See croc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acrochier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "encrochier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "encroer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krōk",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krōk (“hook”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "non",
"3": "krókr",
"4": "",
"5": "hook, bend, bight"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krókr (“hook, bend, bight”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krōkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerg-",
"4": "",
"5": "tracery, basket, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“tracery, basket, twist”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *krōk (“hook”) or alternatively borrowed from Old Norse krókr (“hook, bend, bight”), both from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“tracery, basket, twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croc oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cros",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cros",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "croc oblique singular, m (oblique plural cros, nominative singular cros, nominative plural croc)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"id": "en-croc-fro-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hook-shaped weapon"
],
"id": "en-croc-fro-noun-U4FKcxLZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 18 10 0 4 0 0 1 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 6 1 5 0 1 3 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 3 1 3 0 1 2 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grappling hook"
],
"id": "en-croc-fro-noun-LYl7Py5Q",
"links": [
[
"grappling hook",
"grappling hook"
]
]
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acrochier"
},
{
"word": "encrochier"
},
{
"word": "encroer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krōk",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krōk (“hook”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "non",
"3": "krókr",
"4": "",
"5": "hook, bend, bight"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krókr (“hook, bend, bight”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krōkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerg-",
"4": "",
"5": "tracery, basket, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“tracery, basket, twist”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *krōk (“hook”) or alternatively borrowed from Old Norse krókr (“hook, bend, bight”), both from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“tracery, basket, twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croc oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cros",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cros",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "croc oblique singular, m (oblique plural cros, nominative singular cros, nominative plural croc)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hook-shaped weapon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grappling hook"
],
"links": [
[
"grappling hook",
"grappling hook"
]
]
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for croc meaning in Old French (2.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'croc oblique singular or', originally 'croc oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"croc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'croc oblique singular or', originally 'croc oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"croc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'croc oblique singular or' in 'croc oblique singular, m (oblique plural cros, nominative singular cros, nominative plural croc)'",
"path": [
"croc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.