"crismon" meaning in All languages combined

See crismon on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: Medieval Latin; the meaning "chrism" is attested in the 12th century, apparently by corruption of Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsma), from χρίω (khríō, “to anoint”). The meaning "Christogram" is of uncertain origin; Millin (1817) suggests derivation from χρησμός (khrēsmós, “oracle”) specifically in the instance of the "Chrismon Sancti Ambrosii" (i.e. the "oracle of St. Ambrose), an ancient Chi-Rho symbol on a marble slab in Milan cathedral, from which the term chrismon would have been transferred to the Chi-Rho symbol in general. Etymology templates: {{cog|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{der|la|grc|χρῖσμᾰ}} Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsma), {{m|grc|χρίω|t=to anoint}} χρίω (khríō, “to anoint”), {{unc|la|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{l|grc|χρηστός}} χρηστός (khrēstós), {{m|grc|χρησμός||oracle}} χρησμός (khrēsmós, “oracle”) Head templates: {{la-noun|crismon<2>}} crismon n (genitive crismī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|crismon<2>}} Forms: crismī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], crismon [nominative, singular], crisma [nominative, plural], crismī [genitive, singular], crismōrum [genitive, plural], crismō [dative, singular], crismīs [dative, plural], crismon [accusative, singular], crisma [accusative, plural], crismō [ablative, singular], crismīs [ablative, plural], crismon [singular, vocative], crisma [plural, vocative]
  1. Christogram, chrismon (Chi-Rho monogram) Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-crismon-la-noun-9qhRtD43 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 72 28
  2. chrism Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-crismon-la-noun-WO8CPwrI Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chrismos, chrismum, chrismus

Download JSON data for crismon meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chrismos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chrismum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chrismus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chrismon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chrismon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chrismon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Chrismon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Chrismon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Chrismon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χρῖσμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsma)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρίω",
        "t": "to anoint"
      },
      "expansion": "χρίω (khríō, “to anoint”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρηστός"
      },
      "expansion": "χρηστός (khrēstós)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρησμός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "oracle"
      },
      "expansion": "χρησμός (khrēsmós, “oracle”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Medieval Latin; the meaning \"chrism\" is attested in the 12th century, apparently by corruption of Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsma), from χρίω (khríō, “to anoint”).\nThe meaning \"Christogram\" is of uncertain origin;\nMillin (1817) suggests derivation from χρησμός (khrēsmós, “oracle”) specifically in the instance of the \"Chrismon Sancti Ambrosii\" (i.e. the \"oracle of St. Ambrose), an ancient Chi-Rho symbol on a marble slab in Milan cathedral, from which the term chrismon would have been transferred to the Chi-Rho symbol in general.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crismī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crismon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crisma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crismī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crismōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crismō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crismīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crismon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crisma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crismō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crismīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crismon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crisma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crismon<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "crismon n (genitive crismī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crismon<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christogram, chrismon (Chi-Rho monogram)"
      ],
      "id": "en-crismon-la-noun-9qhRtD43",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christogram",
          "Christogram"
        ],
        [
          "chrismon",
          "chrismon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1130: \"In sabbato secundo de Quadragesima, duo minores custodes septimanarii […] debent quærere cilicium ab archiepiscopo, et debent portare in medio ecclesiæ, et facere Chrismon super illud decurrere.\" L. A. Murator, Antiquitates Italicae medii aevi vol. 4, col. 912."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chrism"
      ],
      "id": "en-crismon-la-noun-WO8CPwrI",
      "links": [
        [
          "chrism",
          "chrism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crismon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chrismos"
    },
    {
      "word": "chrismum"
    },
    {
      "word": "chrismus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chrismon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chrismon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chrismon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Chrismon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Chrismon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Chrismon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χρῖσμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsma)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρίω",
        "t": "to anoint"
      },
      "expansion": "χρίω (khríō, “to anoint”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρηστός"
      },
      "expansion": "χρηστός (khrēstós)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρησμός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "oracle"
      },
      "expansion": "χρησμός (khrēsmós, “oracle”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Medieval Latin; the meaning \"chrism\" is attested in the 12th century, apparently by corruption of Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsma), from χρίω (khríō, “to anoint”).\nThe meaning \"Christogram\" is of uncertain origin;\nMillin (1817) suggests derivation from χρησμός (khrēsmós, “oracle”) specifically in the instance of the \"Chrismon Sancti Ambrosii\" (i.e. the \"oracle of St. Ambrose), an ancient Chi-Rho symbol on a marble slab in Milan cathedral, from which the term chrismon would have been transferred to the Chi-Rho symbol in general.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crismī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crismon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crisma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crismī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crismōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crismō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crismīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crismon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crisma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crismō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crismīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crismon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crisma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crismon<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "crismon n (genitive crismī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crismon<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Christogram, chrismon (Chi-Rho monogram)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christogram",
          "Christogram"
        ],
        [
          "chrismon",
          "chrismon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1130: \"In sabbato secundo de Quadragesima, duo minores custodes septimanarii […] debent quærere cilicium ab archiepiscopo, et debent portare in medio ecclesiæ, et facere Chrismon super illud decurrere.\" L. A. Murator, Antiquitates Italicae medii aevi vol. 4, col. 912."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chrism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chrism",
          "chrism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crismon"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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