See crinoline on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crinolette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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}
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},
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],
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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{
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{
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"A stiff fabric made from cotton and horsehair."
],
"id": "en-crinoline-en-noun-zUK0BWdE",
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[
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],
[
"cotton",
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],
[
"horsehair",
"horsehair"
]
],
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
"ref": "2022, W. David Marx, chapter 4, in Status and Culture, Viking, →ISBN:",
"text": "These standards have not just been oppressive but deadly. In the nineteenth century, stiff crinoline petticoats puffed out skirts so far that the cheap materials often brushed against open flames and caught fire. This arbitrary convention of dress caused three thousand women to be burned alive.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stiff petticoat made from this fabric."
],
"id": "en-crinoline-en-noun-UIJXWEtS",
"links": [
[
"petticoat",
"petticoat"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 62 10 12 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krinolína"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 62 10 12 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crinoline"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 62 10 12 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cóta fonsaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 62 10 12 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crinolina"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 62 10 12 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurinorin",
"sense": "petticoat",
"word": "クリノリン"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 62 10 12 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krynolina"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 62 10 12 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "petticoat",
"word": "crinolina"
}
]
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 4 22 33 38",
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}
],
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"A skirt stiffened with hoops."
],
"id": "en-crinoline-en-noun-1q9e3-ip",
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
]
],
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"countable",
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the hoops making up the framework used to support cladding over a boiler."
],
"id": "en-crinoline-en-noun-CR35yH2t",
"links": [
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
],
[
"framework",
"framework"
],
[
"cladding",
"cladding"
],
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "7 6 23 27 38",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 4 26 27 40",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 6 26 27 37",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 27 27 41",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 27 27 41",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 6 23 25 39",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 26 28 41",
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],
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"Netting placed around ships to guard against torpedoes."
],
"id": "en-crinoline-en-noun-BeQHhyjQ",
"links": [
[
"Netting",
"netting"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"torpedo",
"torpedo"
]
],
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"countable",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪnəlɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crinoline.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crinoline.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crinoline.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crinoline"
],
"word": "crinoline"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "crinis",
"4": "",
"5": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Latin crinis (“hair”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crinis (“hair”) + linum (“flax”).",
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{
"form": "crinolines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "crinoline f (plural crinolines)",
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],
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}
],
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"crinoline"
],
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[
"crinoline",
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]
],
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"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/kʁi.nɔ.lin/"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-crinoline.wav",
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],
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],
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{
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],
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{
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"plural of crinolina"
],
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[
"crinolina",
"crinolina#Italian"
]
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],
"word": "crinoline"
}
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
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"en:Skirts"
],
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{
"word": "crinolette"
},
{
"word": "crinolined"
}
],
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"2": "fr",
"3": "crinoline"
},
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],
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}
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},
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"A stiff fabric made from cotton and horsehair."
],
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"fabric",
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],
[
"cotton",
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],
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"horsehair",
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{
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],
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{
"ref": "2022, W. David Marx, chapter 4, in Status and Culture, Viking, →ISBN:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stiff petticoat made from this fabric."
],
"links": [
[
"petticoat",
"petticoat"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A skirt stiffened with hoops."
],
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[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of the hoops making up the framework used to support cladding over a boiler."
],
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[
"hoop",
"hoop"
],
[
"framework",
"framework"
],
[
"cladding",
"cladding"
],
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Netting placed around ships to guard against torpedoes."
],
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[
"Netting",
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],
[
"ship",
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],
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"torpedo",
"torpedo"
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],
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"countable",
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],
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"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪnəlɪn/"
},
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],
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{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krinolína"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crinoline"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cóta fonsaí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crinolina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurinorin",
"sense": "petticoat",
"word": "クリノリン"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "petticoat",
"word": "crinolina"
}
],
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"crinoline"
],
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}
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}
],
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},
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],
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],
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],
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"crinolina",
"crinolina#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "crinoline"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crinoline meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.