See crinoline on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crinoline meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "crinoline" }, "expansion": "French crinoline", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crinoline.", "forms": [ { "form": "crinolines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "crinoline (countable and uncountable, plural crinolines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 26 16 17 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fabrics", "orig": "en:Fabrics", "parents": [ "Materials", "Manufacturing", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 23 25 14 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Skirts", "orig": "en:Skirts", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A stiff fabric made from cotton and horsehair." ], "id": "en-crinoline-en-noun-zUK0BWdE", "links": [ [ "fabric", "fabric" ], [ "cotton", "cotton" ], [ "horsehair", "horsehair" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 26 16 17 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fabrics", "orig": "en:Fabrics", "parents": [ "Materials", "Manufacturing", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 23 25 14 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Skirts", "orig": "en:Skirts", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2022, W. David Marx, chapter 4, in Status and Culture, Viking", "text": "These standards have not just been oppressive but deadly. In the nineteenth century, stiff crinoline petticoats puffed out skirts so far that the cheap materials often brushed against open flames and caught fire. This arbitrary convention of dress caused three thousand women to be burned alive.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A stiff petticoat made from this fabric." ], "id": "en-crinoline-en-noun-UIJXWEtS", "links": [ [ "petticoat", "petticoat" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 59 10 11 13", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "petticoat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krinolína" }, { "_dis1": "7 59 10 11 13", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "petticoat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "crinoline" }, { "_dis1": "7 59 10 11 13", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "petticoat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cóta fonsaí" }, { "_dis1": "7 59 10 11 13", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "petticoat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "crinolina" }, { "_dis1": "7 59 10 11 13", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kurinorin", "sense": "petticoat", "word": "クリノリン" }, { "_dis1": "7 59 10 11 13", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "petticoat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krynolina" }, { "_dis1": "7 59 10 11 13", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "petticoat", "word": "crinolina" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 6 16 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 8 21 30 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 26 16 17 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fabrics", "orig": "en:Fabrics", "parents": [ "Materials", "Manufacturing", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 23 25 14 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Skirts", "orig": "en:Skirts", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A skirt stiffened with hoops." ], "id": "en-crinoline-en-noun-1q9e3-ip", "links": [ [ "skirt", "skirt" ], [ "hoop", "hoop" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 6 16 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 8 21 30 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 26 16 17 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fabrics", "orig": "en:Fabrics", "parents": [ "Materials", "Manufacturing", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 23 25 14 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Skirts", "orig": "en:Skirts", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of the hoops making up the framework used to support cladding over a boiler." ], "id": "en-crinoline-en-noun-CR35yH2t", "links": [ [ "hoop", "hoop" ], [ "framework", "framework" ], [ "cladding", "cladding" ], [ "boiler", "boiler" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 6 16 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 8 21 30 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 26 16 17 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fabrics", "orig": "en:Fabrics", "parents": [ "Materials", "Manufacturing", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 23 25 14 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Skirts", "orig": "en:Skirts", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Netting placed around ships to guard against torpedoes." ], "id": "en-crinoline-en-noun-BeQHhyjQ", "links": [ [ "Netting", "netting" ], [ "ship", "ship" ], [ "torpedo", "torpedo" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɹɪnəlɪn/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "crinoline" ], "word": "crinoline" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "crinis", "4": "", "5": "hair" }, "expansion": "Latin crinis (“hair”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "linum", "3": "", "4": "flax" }, "expansion": "linum (“flax”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin crinis (“hair”) + linum (“flax”).", "forms": [ { "form": "crinolines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "crinoline f (plural crinolines)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Fabrics", "orig": "fr:Fabrics", "parents": [ "Materials", "Manufacturing", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Skirts", "orig": "fr:Skirts", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "crinoline" ], "id": "en-crinoline-fr-noun-PKg00jrP", "links": [ [ "crinoline", "crinoline#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʁi.nɔ.lin/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-crinoline.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-crinoline.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-crinoline.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-crinoline.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-crinoline.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "crinoline" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "crinoline f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "crinolina" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of crinolina" ], "id": "en-crinoline-it-noun-5R4EuGMU", "links": [ [ "crinolina", "crinolina#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "crinoline" }
{ "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Fabrics", "en:Skirts" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "crinoline" }, "expansion": "French crinoline", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crinoline.", "forms": [ { "form": "crinolines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "crinoline (countable and uncountable, plural crinolines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A stiff fabric made from cotton and horsehair." ], "links": [ [ "fabric", "fabric" ], [ "cotton", "cotton" ], [ "horsehair", "horsehair" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2022, W. David Marx, chapter 4, in Status and Culture, Viking", "text": "These standards have not just been oppressive but deadly. In the nineteenth century, stiff crinoline petticoats puffed out skirts so far that the cheap materials often brushed against open flames and caught fire. This arbitrary convention of dress caused three thousand women to be burned alive.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A stiff petticoat made from this fabric." ], "links": [ [ "petticoat", "petticoat" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A skirt stiffened with hoops." ], "links": [ [ "skirt", "skirt" ], [ "hoop", "hoop" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any of the hoops making up the framework used to support cladding over a boiler." ], "links": [ [ "hoop", "hoop" ], [ "framework", "framework" ], [ "cladding", "cladding" ], [ "boiler", "boiler" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Netting placed around ships to guard against torpedoes." ], "links": [ [ "Netting", "netting" ], [ "ship", "ship" ], [ "torpedo", "torpedo" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɹɪnəlɪn/" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "petticoat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krinolína" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "petticoat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "crinoline" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "petticoat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cóta fonsaí" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "petticoat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "crinolina" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kurinorin", "sense": "petticoat", "word": "クリノリン" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "petticoat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krynolina" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "petticoat", "word": "crinolina" } ], "wikipedia": [ "crinoline" ], "word": "crinoline" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "crinis", "4": "", "5": "hair" }, "expansion": "Latin crinis (“hair”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "linum", "3": "", "4": "flax" }, "expansion": "linum (“flax”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin crinis (“hair”) + linum (“flax”).", "forms": [ { "form": "crinolines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "crinoline f (plural crinolines)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "fr:Fabrics", "fr:Skirts" ], "glosses": [ "crinoline" ], "links": [ [ "crinoline", "crinoline#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʁi.nɔ.lin/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-crinoline.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-crinoline.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-crinoline.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-crinoline.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-crinoline.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "crinoline" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "crinoline f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "crinolina" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of crinolina" ], "links": [ [ "crinolina", "crinolina#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "crinoline" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.