See crinoline in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
"ref": "2022, W. David Marx, chapter 4, in Status and Culture, Viking, →ISBN:",
"text": "These standards have not just been oppressive but deadly. In the nineteenth century, stiff crinoline petticoats puffed out skirts so far that the cheap materials often brushed against open flames and caught fire. This arbitrary convention of dress caused three thousand women to be burned alive.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stiff petticoat made from this fabric."
],
"id": "en-crinoline-en-noun-UIJXWEtS",
"links": [
[
"petticoat",
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]
],
"tags": [
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],
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{
"_dis1": "7 62 10 12 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krinolína"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 62 10 12 9",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crinoline"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 62 10 12 9",
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],
"word": "cóta fonsaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 62 10 12 9",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "petticoat",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "crinolina"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 62 10 12 9",
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "kurinorin",
"sense": "petticoat",
"word": "クリノリン"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 62 10 12 9",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krynolina"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 62 10 12 9",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "petticoat",
"word": "crinolina"
}
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{
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{
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"A skirt stiffened with hoops."
],
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[
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"Any of the hoops making up the framework used to support cladding over a boiler."
],
"id": "en-crinoline-en-noun-CR35yH2t",
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[
"hoop",
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],
[
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"framework"
],
[
"cladding",
"cladding"
],
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
]
],
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"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "4 4 26 27 40",
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{
"_dis": "3 3 27 27 41",
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"Netting placed around ships to guard against torpedoes."
],
"id": "en-crinoline-en-noun-BeQHhyjQ",
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[
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪnəlɪn/"
},
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"word": "crinolette"
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{
"word": "crinolined"
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{
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],
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"ref": "2022, W. David Marx, chapter 4, in Status and Culture, Viking, →ISBN:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A stiff petticoat made from this fabric."
],
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[
"petticoat",
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]
],
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"countable",
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A skirt stiffened with hoops."
],
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],
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
]
],
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]
},
{
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],
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],
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]
},
{
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],
[
"ship",
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],
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]
}
],
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},
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krinolína"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crinoline"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cóta fonsaí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crinolina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurinorin",
"sense": "petticoat",
"word": "クリノリン"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krynolina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "petticoat",
"word": "crinolina"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crinoline"
],
"word": "crinoline"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crinoline meaning in English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.