See crinoline in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crinoline meaning in English (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crinoline"
},
"expansion": "French crinoline",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crinoline.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crinolines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "crinoline (countable and uncountable, plural crinolines)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 16 17 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "en:Fabrics",
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{
"_dis": "14 23 25 14 24",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Skirts",
"orig": "en:Skirts",
"parents": [
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stiff fabric made from cotton and horsehair."
],
"id": "en-crinoline-en-noun-zUK0BWdE",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"horsehair",
"horsehair"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 16 17 17",
"kind": "topical",
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{
"_dis": "14 23 25 14 24",
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "en:Skirts",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, W. David Marx, chapter 4, in Status and Culture, Viking",
"text": "These standards have not just been oppressive but deadly. In the nineteenth century, stiff crinoline petticoats puffed out skirts so far that the cheap materials often brushed against open flames and caught fire. This arbitrary convention of dress caused three thousand women to be burned alive.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stiff petticoat made from this fabric."
],
"id": "en-crinoline-en-noun-UIJXWEtS",
"links": [
[
"petticoat",
"petticoat"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 59 10 11 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krinolína"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 59 10 11 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crinoline"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 59 10 11 13",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cóta fonsaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 59 10 11 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crinolina"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 59 10 11 13",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurinorin",
"sense": "petticoat",
"word": "クリノリン"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 59 10 11 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krynolina"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 59 10 11 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "petticoat",
"word": "crinolina"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 16 39 34",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "7 8 21 30 34",
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{
"_dis": "23 26 16 17 17",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Fabrics",
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"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 25 14 24",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Skirts",
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"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A skirt stiffened with hoops."
],
"id": "en-crinoline-en-noun-1q9e3-ip",
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "23 26 16 17 17",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Fabrics",
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"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 25 14 24",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Skirts",
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"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the hoops making up the framework used to support cladding over a boiler."
],
"id": "en-crinoline-en-noun-CR35yH2t",
"links": [
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
],
[
"framework",
"framework"
],
[
"cladding",
"cladding"
],
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 16 39 34",
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{
"_dis": "23 26 16 17 17",
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{
"_dis": "14 23 25 14 24",
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"name": "Skirts",
"orig": "en:Skirts",
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"Clothing",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Netting placed around ships to guard against torpedoes."
],
"id": "en-crinoline-en-noun-BeQHhyjQ",
"links": [
[
"Netting",
"netting"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"torpedo",
"torpedo"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪnəlɪn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crinoline"
],
"word": "crinoline"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Fabrics",
"en:Skirts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crinoline"
},
"expansion": "French crinoline",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crinoline.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crinolines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "crinoline (countable and uncountable, plural crinolines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A stiff fabric made from cotton and horsehair."
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
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[
"horsehair",
"horsehair"
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{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, W. David Marx, chapter 4, in Status and Culture, Viking",
"text": "These standards have not just been oppressive but deadly. In the nineteenth century, stiff crinoline petticoats puffed out skirts so far that the cheap materials often brushed against open flames and caught fire. This arbitrary convention of dress caused three thousand women to be burned alive.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stiff petticoat made from this fabric."
],
"links": [
[
"petticoat",
"petticoat"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A skirt stiffened with hoops."
],
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of the hoops making up the framework used to support cladding over a boiler."
],
"links": [
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
],
[
"framework",
"framework"
],
[
"cladding",
"cladding"
],
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"Netting placed around ships to guard against torpedoes."
],
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[
"Netting",
"netting"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"torpedo",
"torpedo"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪnəlɪn/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krinolína"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crinoline"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cóta fonsaí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crinolina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurinorin",
"sense": "petticoat",
"word": "クリノリン"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krynolina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "petticoat",
"word": "crinolina"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crinoline"
],
"word": "crinoline"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.