See crier on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aim-crier" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "speech-crier" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "criour" }, "expansion": "Middle English criour", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "crieor" }, "expansion": "Old French crieor", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "crieur" }, "expansion": "French crieur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cry", "3": "-er", "id2": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, cry + -er", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English criour, cryour, crier, from Old French crieor (Modern French crieur), derived from the verb crier. By surface analysis, cry + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "criers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crier (plural criers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 29 7 11 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 32 5 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1967, Richard M. Elman, The 28th day of Elul, page 94:", "text": "Once again she had been stricken, beaten down, so violated that to give utterance to her feelings might have outshrilled all the criers in hell.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who cries." ], "id": "en-crier-en-noun-HOrULCMC", "links": [ [ "cries", "cry" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An officer who proclaims the orders or directions of a court, or who gives public notice by loud proclamation, such as a town crier." ], "id": "en-crier-en-noun-XhKxAUVC", "links": [ [ "officer", "officer" ], [ "proclamation", "proclamation" ], [ "town crier", "town crier" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "35 65", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "one who gives public notice by proclamation", "word": "çovuş" }, { "_dis1": "35 65", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "glašataj", "sense": "one who gives public notice by proclamation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "глашатай" }, { "_dis1": "35 65", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one who gives public notice by proclamation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "omroeper" }, { "_dis1": "35 65", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "one who gives public notice by proclamation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "praecō" }, { "_dis1": "35 65", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "one who gives public notice by proclamation", "word": "criour" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɹaɪɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkraɪə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crier.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crier.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crier.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "cryer" } ], "word": "crier" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "la", "3": "cerebrum" }, "expansion": "Latin cerebrum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "VL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "creier" }, "expansion": "Romanian creier", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Latin cerebrum through a Vulgar Latin root *crebrum or possibly from the diminutive form cerebellum through a root *crebellum (compare the variant form, also found in Megleno-Romanian, which seems to still preserve the -l-). Compare Romanian creier.", "forms": [ { "form": "crieri", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "crieri", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "crier m (plural crieri)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Aromanian", "lang_code": "rup", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "rup", "name": "Organs", "orig": "rup:Organs", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "brain" ], "id": "en-crier-rup-noun-u796ZBLW", "links": [ [ "brain", "brain" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mãduã" }, { "word": "midulj" }, { "word": "crieru" }, { "word": "criel" }, { "word": "crielu" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "crier" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "crier au loup" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "crier comme un putois" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "crier dans le désert" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "crier famine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "crier grâce" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "crier haro sur le baudet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "crier pour la pirogue" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "crier sur les toits" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "crier victoire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sans crier gare" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "crier", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French crier", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "crier" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French crier", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "crier", "4": "cri(d)er" }, "expansion": "Old French cri(d)er", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "*crītāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *crītāre", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French crier, from Old French cri(d)er, from Vulgar Latin *crītāre.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "crier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "criant", "ipa": "/kʁi.jɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crié", "ipa": "/kʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "crie", "ipa": "/kʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cries", "ipa": "/kʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crie", "ipa": "/kʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crions", "ipa": "/kʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "criez", "ipa": "/kʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crient", "ipa": "/kʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "criais", "ipa": "/kʁi.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "criais", "ipa": "/kʁi.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "criait", "ipa": "/kʁi.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "criions", "ipa": "/kʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "criiez", "ipa": "/kʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "criaient", "ipa": "/kʁi.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "criai", "ipa": "/kʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crias", "ipa": "/kʁi.ja/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cria", "ipa": "/kʁi.ja/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "criâmes", "ipa": "/kʁi.jam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "criâtes", "ipa": "/kʁi.jat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crièrent", "ipa": "/kʁi.jɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crierai", "ipa": "/kʁi.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crieras", "ipa": "/kʁi.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "criera", "ipa": "/kʁi.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crierons", "ipa": "/kʁi.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crierez", "ipa": "/kʁi.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crieront", "ipa": "/kʁi.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crierais", "ipa": "/kʁi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crierais", "ipa": "/kʁi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crierait", "ipa": "/kʁi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crierions", "ipa": "/kʁi.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crieriez", "ipa": "/kʁi.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crieraient", "ipa": "/kʁi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "crie", "ipa": "/kʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cries", "ipa": "/kʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crie", "ipa": "/kʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "criions", "ipa": "/kʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "criiez", "ipa": "/kʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crient", "ipa": "/kʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "criasse", "ipa": "/kʁi.jas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "criasses", "ipa": "/kʁi.jas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "criât", "ipa": "/kʁi.ja/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "criassions", "ipa": "/kʁi.ja.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "criassiez", "ipa": "/kʁi.ja.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "criassent", "ipa": "/kʁi.jas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crie", "ipa": "/kʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crions", "ipa": "/kʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "criez", "ipa": "/kʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crier", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "criailler" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "criard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "crieur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "décrier" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 36 33", "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cry out" ], "id": "en-crier-fr-verb-G5QkIwfM", "links": [ [ "cry out", "cry out" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 64 19", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 36 33", "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to shout" ], "id": "en-crier-fr-verb-hUo02y3t", "links": [ [ "shout", "shout" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 36 33", "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to creak" ], "id": "en-crier-fr-verb-1TbZWwpR", "links": [ [ "creak", "creak" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʁi.je/" }, { "audio": "Fr-crier.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Fr-crier.ogg/Fr-crier.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Fr-crier.ogg" } ], "word": "crier" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "crier", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "criour" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of criour" ], "id": "en-crier-enm-noun-sAqLFp~Y", "links": [ [ "criour", "criour#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "crier" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro", "3": "crier", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French crier", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro", "3": "crier" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French crier", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "VL.", "3": "*crītāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *crītāre", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French crier, from Vulgar Latin *crītāre.", "forms": [ { "form": "criethie", "tags": [ "gerund" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "verb", "3": "gerund", "4": "criethie", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "crier (gerund criethie)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "ger": "criethie" }, "expansion": "crier (gerund criethie)", "name": "nrf-verb" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Jersey Norman", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to shout" ], "id": "en-crier-nrm-verb-hUo02y3t", "links": [ [ "shout", "shout" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jersey) to shout" ], "tags": [ "Jersey" ] } ], "word": "crier" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "crier" }, "expansion": "Middle French: crier", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: crier" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "crier" }, "expansion": "French: crier", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: crier" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "crien", "bor": "1", "noalts": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: crien\nEnglish: cry\nScots: cry\nYola: cry't (preterite)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: crien\nEnglish: cry\nScots: cry\nYola: cry't (preterite)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "VL.", "3": "*crītāre", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *crītāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "VL.", "3": "*crītāre" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *crītāre", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *crītāre.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-er", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "crier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir crïé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en criant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "criant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crïé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "cri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crïes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crïe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "crïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crïent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crioie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crïeie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crioe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crïeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crioies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crïeies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crioes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crïeves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crioit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crïeit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "criot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crïeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "criiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "criiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "criiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "criiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crioient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crïeient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crioent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crïevent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "criai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "criames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "criastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crïerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crïerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crïeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crïera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crïerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crïeroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crïereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crïerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crïeront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crïeroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crïereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crïeroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crïereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crïeroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crïereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crïeriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crïeriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crïeriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crïeriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crïeroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crïereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crïent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "criasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "criasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "criast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "criissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "criissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "criissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "criissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "criissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "criassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crïe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "crier", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-er" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to cry out, shout" ], "id": "en-crier-fro-verb-q2SrpK61", "links": [ [ "cry out", "cry out" ], [ "shout", "shout" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Alexis, 11th c.", "word": "crider" }, { "english": "alt. modern spelling", "word": "crïer" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɾiˈðeːɾ/", "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɾiˈeːɾ/", "note": "classical" } ], "word": "crier" } { "forms": [ { "form": "crieri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "crier", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crierul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crieri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crierii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crier", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crierului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crieri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crierilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crierule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "crierilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "crieri" }, "expansion": "crier m (plural crieri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "crierilor", "gpi": "crieri", "gsd": "crierului", "gsi": "crier", "n": "", "npd": "crierii", "npi": "crieri", "nsd": "crierul", "nsi": "crier", "vp": "crierilor", "vs": "crierule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "creier" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of creier" ], "id": "en-crier-ro-noun-feH3W1wf", "links": [ [ "creier", "creier#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "crier" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "la", "3": "cerebrum" }, "expansion": "Latin cerebrum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "VL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "creier" }, "expansion": "Romanian creier", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Latin cerebrum through a Vulgar Latin root *crebrum or possibly from the diminutive form cerebellum through a root *crebellum (compare the variant form, also found in Megleno-Romanian, which seems to still preserve the -l-). Compare Romanian creier.", "forms": [ { "form": "crieri", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "crieri", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "crier m (plural crieri)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Aromanian", "lang_code": "rup", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header", "Aromanian lemmas", "Aromanian masculine nouns", "Aromanian nouns", "Aromanian terms derived from Latin", "Aromanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Aromanian terms inherited from Latin", "Aromanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "rup:Organs" ], "glosses": [ "brain" ], "links": [ [ "brain", "brain" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mãduã" }, { "word": "midulj" }, { "word": "crieru" }, { "word": "criel" }, { "word": "crielu" } ], "word": "crier" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "en:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aim-crier" }, { "word": "speech-crier" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "criour" }, "expansion": "Middle English criour", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "crieor" }, "expansion": "Old French crieor", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "crieur" }, "expansion": "French crieur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cry", "3": "-er", "id2": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, cry + -er", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English criour, cryour, crier, from Old French crieor (Modern French crieur), derived from the verb crier. By surface analysis, cry + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "criers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crier (plural criers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1967, Richard M. Elman, The 28th day of Elul, page 94:", "text": "Once again she had been stricken, beaten down, so violated that to give utterance to her feelings might have outshrilled all the criers in hell.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who cries." ], "links": [ [ "cries", "cry" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "An officer who proclaims the orders or directions of a court, or who gives public notice by loud proclamation, such as a town crier." ], "links": [ [ "officer", "officer" ], [ "proclamation", "proclamation" ], [ "town crier", "town crier" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɹaɪɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkraɪə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crier.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crier.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crier.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "cryer" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "one who gives public notice by proclamation", "word": "çovuş" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "glašataj", "sense": "one who gives public notice by proclamation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "глашатай" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one who gives public notice by proclamation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "omroeper" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "one who gives public notice by proclamation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "praecō" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "one who gives public notice by proclamation", "word": "criour" } ], "word": "crier" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French first group verbs", "French lemmas", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French verbs", "French verbs with conjugation -er", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "crier au loup" }, { "word": "crier comme un putois" }, { "word": "crier dans le désert" }, { "word": "crier famine" }, { "word": "crier grâce" }, { "word": "crier haro sur le baudet" }, { "word": "crier pour la pirogue" }, { "word": "crier sur les toits" }, { "word": "crier victoire" }, { "word": "sans crier gare" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "crier", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French crier", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "crier" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French crier", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "crier", "4": "cri(d)er" }, "expansion": "Old French cri(d)er", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "*crītāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *crītāre", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French crier, from Old French cri(d)er, from Vulgar Latin *crītāre.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "crier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "criant", "ipa": "/kʁi.jɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crié", "ipa": "/kʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "crie", "ipa": "/kʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cries", "ipa": "/kʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crie", "ipa": "/kʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crions", "ipa": "/kʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "criez", "ipa": "/kʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crient", "ipa": "/kʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "criais", "ipa": "/kʁi.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "criais", "ipa": "/kʁi.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "criait", "ipa": "/kʁi.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "criions", "ipa": "/kʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "criiez", "ipa": "/kʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "criaient", "ipa": "/kʁi.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "criai", "ipa": "/kʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crias", "ipa": "/kʁi.ja/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cria", "ipa": "/kʁi.ja/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "criâmes", "ipa": "/kʁi.jam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "criâtes", "ipa": "/kʁi.jat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crièrent", "ipa": "/kʁi.jɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crierai", "ipa": "/kʁi.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crieras", "ipa": "/kʁi.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "criera", "ipa": "/kʁi.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crierons", "ipa": "/kʁi.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crierez", "ipa": "/kʁi.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crieront", "ipa": "/kʁi.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crierais", "ipa": "/kʁi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crierais", "ipa": "/kʁi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crierait", "ipa": "/kʁi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crierions", "ipa": "/kʁi.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crieriez", "ipa": "/kʁi.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crieraient", "ipa": "/kʁi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "crie", "ipa": "/kʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cries", "ipa": "/kʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crie", "ipa": "/kʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "criions", "ipa": "/kʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "criiez", "ipa": "/kʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crient", "ipa": "/kʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "criasse", "ipa": "/kʁi.jas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "criasses", "ipa": "/kʁi.jas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "criât", "ipa": "/kʁi.ja/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "criassions", "ipa": "/kʁi.ja.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "criassiez", "ipa": "/kʁi.ja.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "criassent", "ipa": "/kʁi.jas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crie", "ipa": "/kʁi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crions", "ipa": "/kʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "criez", "ipa": "/kʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crier", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "cri" }, { "word": "criailler" }, { "word": "criard" }, { "word": "crieur" }, { "word": "décrier" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cry out" ], "links": [ [ "cry out", "cry out" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to shout" ], "links": [ [ "shout", "shout" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to creak" ], "links": [ [ "creak", "creak" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʁi.je/" }, { "audio": "Fr-crier.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Fr-crier.ogg/Fr-crier.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Fr-crier.ogg" } ], "word": "crier" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "crier", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "criour" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of criour" ], "links": [ [ "criour", "criour#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "crier" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro", "3": "crier", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French crier", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro", "3": "crier" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French crier", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "VL.", "3": "*crītāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *crītāre", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French crier, from Vulgar Latin *crītāre.", "forms": [ { "form": "criethie", "tags": [ "gerund" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "verb", "3": "gerund", "4": "criethie", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "crier (gerund criethie)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "ger": "criethie" }, "expansion": "crier (gerund criethie)", "name": "nrf-verb" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Jersey Norman", "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "Norman lemmas", "Norman terms derived from Old French", "Norman terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Norman terms inherited from Old French", "Norman terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Norman verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to shout" ], "links": [ [ "shout", "shout" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jersey) to shout" ], "tags": [ "Jersey" ] } ], "word": "crier" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "crier" }, "expansion": "Middle French: crier", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: crier" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "crier" }, "expansion": "French: crier", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: crier" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "crien", "bor": "1", "noalts": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: crien\nEnglish: cry\nScots: cry\nYola: cry't (preterite)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: crien\nEnglish: cry\nScots: cry\nYola: cry't (preterite)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "VL.", "3": "*crītāre", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *crītāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "VL.", "3": "*crītāre" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *crītāre", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *crītāre.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-er", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "crier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir crïé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en criant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "criant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crïé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "cri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crïes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crïe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "crïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crïent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crioie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crïeie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crioe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crïeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crioies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crïeies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crioes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crïeves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crioit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crïeit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "criot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crïeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "criiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "criiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "criiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "criiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crioient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crïeient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crioent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crïevent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "criai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "criames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "criastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crïerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crïerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crïeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crïera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crïerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crïeroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crïereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crïerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crïeront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crïeroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crïereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crïeroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crïereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crïeroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crïereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crïeriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crïeriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crïeriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crïeriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crïeroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crïereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crïent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "criasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "criasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "criast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "criissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "criissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "criissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "criissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "criissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "criassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crïe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "crier", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-er" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French first group verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -er", "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to cry out, shout" ], "links": [ [ "cry out", "cry out" ], [ "shout", "shout" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɾiˈðeːɾ/", "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɾiˈeːɾ/", "note": "classical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Alexis, 11th c.", "word": "crider" }, { "english": "alt. modern spelling", "word": "crïer" } ], "word": "crier" } { "forms": [ { "form": "crieri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "crier", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crierul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crieri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crierii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crier", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crierului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crieri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crierilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crierule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "crierilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "crieri" }, "expansion": "crier m (plural crieri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "crierilor", "gpi": "crieri", "gsd": "crierului", "gsi": "crier", "n": "", "npd": "crierii", "npi": "crieri", "nsd": "crierul", "nsi": "crier", "vp": "crierilor", "vs": "crierule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "creier" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of creier" ], "links": [ [ "creier", "creier#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "crier" }
Download raw JSONL data for crier meaning in All languages combined (30.0kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "crier" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "crier", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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