See crier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aim-crier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "speech-crier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "criour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English criour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crieor"
},
"expansion": "Old French crieor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crieur"
},
"expansion": "French crieur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cry",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cry + -er",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English criour, cryour, crier, from Old French crieor (Modern French crieur), derived from the verb crier. By surface analysis, cry + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "criers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crier (plural criers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 29 7 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 32 5 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, Richard M. Elman, The 28th day of Elul, page 94:",
"text": "Once again she had been stricken, beaten down, so violated that to give utterance to her feelings might have outshrilled all the criers in hell.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who cries."
],
"id": "en-crier-en-noun-HOrULCMC",
"links": [
[
"cries",
"cry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An officer who proclaims the orders or directions of a court, or who gives public notice by loud proclamation, such as a town crier."
],
"id": "en-crier-en-noun-XhKxAUVC",
"links": [
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"proclamation",
"proclamation"
],
[
"town crier",
"town crier"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who gives public notice by proclamation",
"word": "çovuş"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glašataj",
"sense": "one who gives public notice by proclamation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глашатай"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who gives public notice by proclamation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omroeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who gives public notice by proclamation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "praecō"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "one who gives public notice by proclamation",
"word": "criour"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹaɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crier.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "cryer"
}
],
"word": "crier"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aim-crier"
},
{
"word": "speech-crier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "criour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English criour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crieor"
},
"expansion": "Old French crieor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crieur"
},
"expansion": "French crieur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cry",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cry + -er",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English criour, cryour, crier, from Old French crieor (Modern French crieur), derived from the verb crier. By surface analysis, cry + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "criers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crier (plural criers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, Richard M. Elman, The 28th day of Elul, page 94:",
"text": "Once again she had been stricken, beaten down, so violated that to give utterance to her feelings might have outshrilled all the criers in hell.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who cries."
],
"links": [
[
"cries",
"cry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An officer who proclaims the orders or directions of a court, or who gives public notice by loud proclamation, such as a town crier."
],
"links": [
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"proclamation",
"proclamation"
],
[
"town crier",
"town crier"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹaɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crier.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "cryer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who gives public notice by proclamation",
"word": "çovuş"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glašataj",
"sense": "one who gives public notice by proclamation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глашатай"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who gives public notice by proclamation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omroeper"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who gives public notice by proclamation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "praecō"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "one who gives public notice by proclamation",
"word": "criour"
}
],
"word": "crier"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.