See creta on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "creta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin creta",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "greda"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of greda",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin creta. Doublet of greda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cretes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "creta f (plural cretes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "ca:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chalk (a soft, white, powdery limestone)"
],
"id": "en-creta-ca-noun-5ldExfv0",
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "piece of chalk",
"word": "guix"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾɛ.tə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾə.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾe.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "creta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "creta"
},
"expansion": "Latin creta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin creta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cretas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "creta f (plural cretas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cre‧ta"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 42 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 6 6 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 39 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 9 8 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"id": "en-creta-gl-noun-yIb~Efal",
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾeta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾe.t̪ɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eta"
}
],
"word": "creta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "creta"
},
"expansion": "Latin creta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin creta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crete",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "creta f (plural crete)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cré‧ta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"id": "en-creta-it-noun-yIb~Efal",
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"id": "en-creta-it-noun-BjY1VQVN",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkre.ta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛ.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eta"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛta"
}
],
"word": "creta"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cretes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crëta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cretes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "creta f (plural cretes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cretes"
},
"expansion": "creta f (plural cretes)",
"name": "lld-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"credit (financial)"
],
"id": "en-creta-lld-noun-GPjH87Kb",
"links": [
[
"credit",
"credit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confidence"
],
"id": "en-creta-lld-noun-~wE50HxZ",
"links": [
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "creta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crētātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crētōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crētula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "creta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: creta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: creta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*crēda"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *crēda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *crēda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "creia"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: creia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: creia, greia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "creia"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: creia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: creia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "creja"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: creja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: creja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "greda"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: greda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: greda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "greda"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: greda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: greda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oïl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "craie"
},
"expansion": "French: craie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: craie"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cré",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cré",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cré"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crayon",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: crayon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: crayon (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "craie"
},
"expansion": "Norman: craie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: craie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "crèa"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: crèa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: crèa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "khrèa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cimbrian: khrèa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cimbrian: khrèa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "greda"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: greda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: greda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "greda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: greda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: greda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "creta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: creta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: creta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "creta preparata",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: creta preparata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: creta preparata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "creta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: creta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: creta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*krīdā",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *krīdā, *krītā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *krīdā, *krītā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kréta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kréta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kréta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "creta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: creta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: creta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cretă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cretă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cretă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "creta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: creta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: creta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "crē"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pridd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pridd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tukri"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tukri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kwriye",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kwriye",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "×"
},
"expansion": "^×",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kʷrīyess"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷrīyess",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; perhaps:\n* From Crēta, thus “Cretan earth”.\n* From (terra) crēta (“sifted (earth)”), substantivized from the feminine gender of crētus. De Vaan considers this phonetically sound but semantically weak (clay is not a sifted type of dirt).\n* From an archaic Proto-Indo-European noun *tkʷreh₁-it- (compare Old Irish crē, Welsh pridd, Tocharian A tukri and Tocharian B kwriye, all meaning “clay”) plus the thematic feminine ending *-eh₂, but the root would be otherwise unknown.\n* An early borrowing from Celtic, or from the same substrate source as the Celtic words; more at Proto-Celtic *kʷrīyess. This theory is preferred by de Vaan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crēta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "crētae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crēta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crētae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crētae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crētārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crētae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crētīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crētam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crētās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crētā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crētīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crēta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crētae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crēta<1>"
},
"expansion": "crēta f (genitive crētae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crēta<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"id": "en-creta-la-noun-yIb~Efal",
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clay, clayey soil"
],
"id": "en-creta-la-noun-uLRv7ja-",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"clayey",
"clayey"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"word": "creta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crēta",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "crēta"
},
"expansion": "crēta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 31 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crētus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crētus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-creta-la-verb-NI4X5jd6",
"links": [
[
"crētus",
"cretus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 31 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crētus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crētus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-creta-la-verb-MksWhapk",
"links": [
[
"crētus",
"cretus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "creta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crētā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "crētā"
},
"expansion": "crētā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 31 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crētus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of crētus"
],
"id": "en-creta-la-verb-lQXnSbUd",
"links": [
[
"crētus",
"cretus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "creta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin crēta",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin crēta. Compare greda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "creta f (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cre‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "es:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chalk (rock)"
],
"id": "en-creta-es-noun-~WCAP7G1",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) chalk (rock)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caliza de Creta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dominican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the labia minora; the vaginal lips"
],
"id": "en-creta-es-noun-ZSLyL0z1",
"links": [
[
"labia minora",
"labia minora"
],
[
"vaginal",
"vaginal"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, Dominican Republic) the labia minora; the vaginal lips"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "labias menores"
}
],
"tags": [
"Dominican-Republic",
"feminine",
"uncountable",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾeta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾe.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eta"
}
],
"word": "creta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "creta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin creta",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "greda"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of greda",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin creta. Doublet of greda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cretes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "creta f (plural cretes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "piece of chalk",
"word": "guix"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Minerals"
],
"glosses": [
"chalk (a soft, white, powdery limestone)"
],
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾɛ.tə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾə.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾe.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "creta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "creta"
},
"expansion": "Latin creta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin creta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cretas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "creta f (plural cretas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cre‧ta"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/eta",
"Rhymes:Galician/eta/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾeta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾe.t̪ɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eta"
}
],
"word": "creta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/eta",
"Rhymes:Italian/eta/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛta",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛta/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "creta"
},
"expansion": "Latin creta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin creta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crete",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "creta f (plural crete)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cré‧ta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkre.ta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛ.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eta"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛta"
}
],
"word": "creta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin feminine nouns",
"Ladin lemmas",
"Ladin nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cretes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crëta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cretes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "creta f (plural cretes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cretes"
},
"expansion": "creta f (plural cretes)",
"name": "lld-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"credit (financial)"
],
"links": [
[
"credit",
"credit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"confidence"
],
"links": [
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "creta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crētātus"
},
{
"word": "crētōsus"
},
{
"word": "crētula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "creta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: creta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: creta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*crēda"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *crēda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *crēda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "creia"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: creia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: creia, greia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "creia"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: creia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: creia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "creja"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: creja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: creja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "greda"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: greda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: greda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "greda"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: greda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: greda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oïl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "craie"
},
"expansion": "French: craie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: craie"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cré",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cré",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cré"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crayon",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: crayon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: crayon (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "craie"
},
"expansion": "Norman: craie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: craie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "crèa"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: crèa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: crèa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "khrèa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cimbrian: khrèa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cimbrian: khrèa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "greda"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: greda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: greda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "greda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: greda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: greda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "creta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: creta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: creta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "creta preparata",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: creta preparata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: creta preparata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "creta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: creta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: creta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*krīdā",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *krīdā, *krītā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *krīdā, *krītā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kréta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kréta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kréta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "creta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: creta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: creta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cretă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cretă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cretă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "creta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: creta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: creta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "crē"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pridd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pridd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tukri"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tukri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kwriye",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kwriye",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "×"
},
"expansion": "^×",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kʷrīyess"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷrīyess",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; perhaps:\n* From Crēta, thus “Cretan earth”.\n* From (terra) crēta (“sifted (earth)”), substantivized from the feminine gender of crētus. De Vaan considers this phonetically sound but semantically weak (clay is not a sifted type of dirt).\n* From an archaic Proto-Indo-European noun *tkʷreh₁-it- (compare Old Irish crē, Welsh pridd, Tocharian A tukri and Tocharian B kwriye, all meaning “clay”) plus the thematic feminine ending *-eh₂, but the root would be otherwise unknown.\n* An early borrowing from Celtic, or from the same substrate source as the Celtic words; more at Proto-Celtic *kʷrīyess. This theory is preferred by de Vaan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crēta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "crētae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crēta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crētae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crētae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crētārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crētae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crētīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crētam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crētās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crētā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crētīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crēta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crētae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crēta<1>"
},
"expansion": "crēta f (genitive crētae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crēta<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clay, clayey soil"
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"clayey",
"clayey"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"word": "creta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crēta",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "crēta"
},
"expansion": "crēta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crētus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crētus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"crētus",
"cretus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crētus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crētus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"crētus",
"cretus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "creta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crētā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "crētā"
},
"expansion": "crētā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crētus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of crētus"
],
"links": [
[
"crētus",
"cretus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "creta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eta",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eta/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin crēta",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin crēta. Compare greda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "creta f (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cre‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"chalk (rock)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) chalk (rock)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caliza de Creta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dominican Spanish",
"Spanish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"the labia minora; the vaginal lips"
],
"links": [
[
"labia minora",
"labia minora"
],
[
"vaginal",
"vaginal"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, Dominican Republic) the labia minora; the vaginal lips"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "labias menores"
}
],
"tags": [
"Dominican-Republic",
"feminine",
"uncountable",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾeta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾe.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eta"
}
],
"word": "creta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for creta meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.