See creta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "crētātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "crētōsus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "crētula" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "creta" }, "expansion": "Italian: creta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: creta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*crēda" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *crēda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vulgar Latin: *crēda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "creia" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: creia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: creia, greia" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "creia" }, "expansion": "Lombard: creia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: creia" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "creja" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: creja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: creja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Occitano-Romance" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "greda" }, "expansion": "Catalan: greda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: greda" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "greda" }, "expansion": "Occitan: greda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: greda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Oïl" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "craie" }, "expansion": "French: craie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: craie" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cré", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cré", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: cré" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "crayon", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ French: crayon", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "⇒ French: crayon (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "craie" }, "expansion": "Norman: craie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: craie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "crèa" }, "expansion": "Venetan: crèa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: crèa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "khrèa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cimbrian: khrèa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cimbrian: khrèa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Iberian" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "greda" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: greda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: greda" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "greda" }, "expansion": "Spanish: greda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: greda" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "creta", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: creta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: creta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "creta preparata", "bor": "1", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "→⇒ English: creta preparata", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→⇒ English: creta preparata" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "creta", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: creta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: creta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*krīdā", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *krīdā, *krītā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *krīdā, *krītā" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "kréta", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: kréta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: kréta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "creta", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: creta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: creta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cretă", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: cretă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: cretă" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "creta", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: creta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: creta" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "crē" }, "expansion": "Old Irish crē", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "pridd" }, "expansion": "Welsh pridd", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "tukri" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A tukri", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "kwriye", "3": "", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B kwriye", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "×" }, "expansion": "^×", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*kʷrīyess" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷrīyess", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown; perhaps:\n* From Crēta, thus “Cretan earth”.\n* From (terra) crēta (“sifted (earth)”), substantivized from the feminine gender of crētus. De Vaan considers this phonetically sound but semantically weak (clay is not a sifted type of dirt).\n* From an archaic Proto-Indo-European noun *tkʷreh₁-it- (compare Old Irish crē, Welsh pridd, Tocharian A tukri and Tocharian B kwriye, all meaning “clay”) plus the thematic feminine ending *-eh₂, but the root would be otherwise unknown.\n* An early borrowing from Celtic, or from the same substrate source as the Celtic words; more at Proto-Celtic *kʷrīyess. This theory is preferred by de Vaan.", "forms": [ { "form": "crēta", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "crētae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "crēta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crētae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crētae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crētārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crētae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crētīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crētam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crētās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crētā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crētīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crēta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "crētae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crēta<1>" }, "expansion": "crēta f (genitive crētae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crēta<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "chalk" ], "id": "en-creta-la-noun-yIb~Efal", "links": [ [ "chalk", "chalk" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "clay, clayey soil" ], "id": "en-creta-la-noun-uLRv7ja-", "links": [ [ "clay", "clay" ], [ "clayey", "clayey" ], [ "soil", "soil" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "word": "creta" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "crēta", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "participle form", "head": "crēta" }, "expansion": "crēta", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 2 31 31 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "crētus" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of crētus:", "nominative/vocative feminine singular" ], "id": "en-creta-la-verb-NI4X5jd6", "links": [ [ "crētus", "cretus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "participle", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 2 31 31 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "crētus" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of crētus:", "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural" ], "id": "en-creta-la-verb-MksWhapk", "links": [ [ "crētus", "cretus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "participle", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "creta" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "crētā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "participle form", "head": "crētā" }, "expansion": "crētā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 2 31 31 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "crētus" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative feminine singular of crētus" ], "id": "en-creta-la-verb-lQXnSbUd", "links": [ [ "crētus", "cretus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "form-of", "participle", "singular" ] } ], "word": "creta" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin participle forms", "Latin terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "crētātus" }, { "word": "crētōsus" }, { "word": "crētula" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "creta" }, "expansion": "Italian: creta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: creta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*crēda" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *crēda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vulgar Latin: *crēda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "creia" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: creia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: creia, greia" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "creia" }, "expansion": "Lombard: creia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: creia" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "creja" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: creja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: creja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Occitano-Romance" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "greda" }, "expansion": "Catalan: greda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: greda" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "greda" }, "expansion": "Occitan: greda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: greda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Oïl" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "craie" }, "expansion": "French: craie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: craie" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cré", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cré", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: cré" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "crayon", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ French: crayon", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "⇒ French: crayon (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "craie" }, "expansion": "Norman: craie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: craie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "crèa" }, "expansion": "Venetan: crèa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: crèa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "khrèa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cimbrian: khrèa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cimbrian: khrèa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Iberian" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "greda" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: greda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: greda" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "greda" }, "expansion": "Spanish: greda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: greda" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "creta", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: creta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: creta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "creta preparata", "bor": "1", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "→⇒ English: creta preparata", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→⇒ English: creta preparata" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "creta", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: creta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: creta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*krīdā", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *krīdā, *krītā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *krīdā, *krītā" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "kréta", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: kréta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: kréta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "creta", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: creta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: creta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cretă", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: cretă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: cretă" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "creta", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: creta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: creta" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "crē" }, "expansion": "Old Irish crē", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "pridd" }, "expansion": "Welsh pridd", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "tukri" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A tukri", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "kwriye", "3": "", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B kwriye", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "×" }, "expansion": "^×", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*kʷrīyess" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷrīyess", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown; perhaps:\n* From Crēta, thus “Cretan earth”.\n* From (terra) crēta (“sifted (earth)”), substantivized from the feminine gender of crētus. De Vaan considers this phonetically sound but semantically weak (clay is not a sifted type of dirt).\n* From an archaic Proto-Indo-European noun *tkʷreh₁-it- (compare Old Irish crē, Welsh pridd, Tocharian A tukri and Tocharian B kwriye, all meaning “clay”) plus the thematic feminine ending *-eh₂, but the root would be otherwise unknown.\n* An early borrowing from Celtic, or from the same substrate source as the Celtic words; more at Proto-Celtic *kʷrīyess. This theory is preferred by de Vaan.", "forms": [ { "form": "crēta", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "crētae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "crēta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crētae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crētae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crētārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crētae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crētīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crētam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crētās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crētā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crētīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crēta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "crētae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crēta<1>" }, "expansion": "crēta f (genitive crētae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crēta<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "chalk" ], "links": [ [ "chalk", "chalk" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "clay, clayey soil" ], "links": [ [ "clay", "clay" ], [ "clayey", "clayey" ], [ "soil", "soil" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "word": "creta" } { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin participle forms", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "crēta", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "participle form", "head": "crēta" }, "expansion": "crēta", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "crētus" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of crētus:", "nominative/vocative feminine singular" ], "links": [ [ "crētus", "cretus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "participle", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "crētus" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of crētus:", "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural" ], "links": [ [ "crētus", "cretus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "participle", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "creta" } { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin participle forms", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "crētā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "participle form", "head": "crētā" }, "expansion": "crētā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "crētus" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative feminine singular of crētus" ], "links": [ [ "crētus", "cretus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "form-of", "participle", "singular" ] } ], "word": "creta" }
Download raw JSONL data for creta meaning in Latin (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.