See cravache on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cravașă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cravașă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cravașă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Karbatsche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Karbatsche",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pl",
"3": "karbacz"
},
"expansion": "Polish karbacz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قرباچ",
"tr": "kırbaç"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قرباچ (kırbaç)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Karbatsche, from Polish karbacz, karabacz, korbacz, from Ottoman Turkish قرباچ (kırbaç).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cravaches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cravache f (plural cravaches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 31 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quirt, riding crop"
],
"id": "en-cravache-fr-noun-EJ~rk0u2",
"links": [
[
"quirt",
"quirt"
],
[
"riding crop",
"riding crop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁa.vaʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cravache.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Fr-cravache.ogg/Fr-cravache.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Fr-cravache.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "directly from Ottoman, of somewhat independent meaning",
"word": "courbache"
}
],
"word": "cravache"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Karbatsche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Karbatsche",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pl",
"3": "karbacz"
},
"expansion": "Polish karbacz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قرباچ",
"tr": "kırbaç"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قرباچ (kırbaç)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Karbatsche, from Polish karbacz, karabacz, korbacz, from Ottoman Turkish قرباچ (kırbaç).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cravache",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cravacher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cravacher:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-cravache-fr-verb-D5mFE39s",
"links": [
[
"cravacher",
"cravacher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cravacher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cravacher:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cravache-fr-verb-lLLDlfJk",
"links": [
[
"cravacher",
"cravacher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁa.vaʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cravache.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Fr-cravache.ogg/Fr-cravache.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Fr-cravache.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "directly from Ottoman, of somewhat independent meaning",
"word": "courbache"
}
],
"word": "cravache"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "de",
"4": "pl",
"5": "ota"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cravache"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French cravache",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cravascia",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cravascia",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French cravache. Doublet of cravascia (semi-learned borrowing from the same term), and curbascio.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "cravache f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cra‧vàche"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"riding crop"
],
"id": "en-cravache-it-noun-SvwNNU00",
"links": [
[
"riding crop",
"riding crop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "cravascia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraˈvaʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʃ"
}
],
"word": "cravache"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from German",
"French terms derived from German",
"French terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"French terms derived from Polish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cravașă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cravașă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cravașă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Karbatsche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Karbatsche",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pl",
"3": "karbacz"
},
"expansion": "Polish karbacz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قرباچ",
"tr": "kırbaç"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قرباچ (kırbaç)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Karbatsche, from Polish karbacz, karabacz, korbacz, from Ottoman Turkish قرباچ (kırbaç).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cravaches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cravache f (plural cravaches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quirt, riding crop"
],
"links": [
[
"quirt",
"quirt"
],
[
"riding crop",
"riding crop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁa.vaʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cravache.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Fr-cravache.ogg/Fr-cravache.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Fr-cravache.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "directly from Ottoman, of somewhat independent meaning",
"word": "courbache"
}
],
"word": "cravache"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from German",
"French terms derived from German",
"French terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"French terms derived from Polish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Karbatsche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Karbatsche",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pl",
"3": "karbacz"
},
"expansion": "Polish karbacz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قرباچ",
"tr": "kırbaç"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قرباچ (kırbaç)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Karbatsche, from Polish karbacz, karabacz, korbacz, from Ottoman Turkish قرباچ (kırbaç).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cravache",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cravacher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cravacher:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"cravacher",
"cravacher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cravacher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cravacher:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cravacher",
"cravacher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁa.vaʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cravache.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Fr-cravache.ogg/Fr-cravache.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Fr-cravache.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "directly from Ottoman, of somewhat independent meaning",
"word": "courbache"
}
],
"word": "cravache"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "de",
"4": "pl",
"5": "ota"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cravache"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French cravache",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cravascia",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cravascia",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French cravache. Doublet of cravascia (semi-learned borrowing from the same term), and curbascio.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "cravache f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cra‧vàche"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms derived from German",
"Italian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Italian terms derived from Polish",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/aʃ",
"Rhymes:Italian/aʃ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"riding crop"
],
"links": [
[
"riding crop",
"riding crop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "cravascia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraˈvaʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʃ"
}
],
"word": "cravache"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cravache meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.