See cravache in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cravașă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cravașă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cravașă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Karbatsche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Karbatsche",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pl",
"3": "karbacz"
},
"expansion": "Polish karbacz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قرباچ",
"tr": "kırbaç"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قرباچ (kırbaç)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Karbatsche, from Polish karbacz, karabacz, korbacz, from Ottoman Turkish قرباچ (kırbaç).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cravaches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "courbache",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cravache f (plural cravaches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 32 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quirt, riding crop"
],
"id": "en-cravache-fr-noun-EJ~rk0u2",
"links": [
[
"quirt",
"quirt"
],
[
"riding crop",
"riding crop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁa.vaʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cravache.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Fr-cravache.ogg/Fr-cravache.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Fr-cravache.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cravache"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Karbatsche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Karbatsche",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pl",
"3": "karbacz"
},
"expansion": "Polish karbacz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قرباچ",
"tr": "kırbaç"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قرباچ (kırbaç)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Karbatsche, from Polish karbacz, karabacz, korbacz, from Ottoman Turkish قرباچ (kırbaç).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "courbache",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cravache",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cravacher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cravacher:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-cravache-fr-verb-D5mFE39s",
"links": [
[
"cravacher",
"cravacher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cravacher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cravacher:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cravache-fr-verb-lLLDlfJk",
"links": [
[
"cravacher",
"cravacher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁa.vaʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cravache.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Fr-cravache.ogg/Fr-cravache.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Fr-cravache.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cravache"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from German",
"French terms derived from German",
"French terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"French terms derived from Polish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cravașă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cravașă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cravașă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Karbatsche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Karbatsche",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pl",
"3": "karbacz"
},
"expansion": "Polish karbacz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قرباچ",
"tr": "kırbaç"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قرباچ (kırbaç)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Karbatsche, from Polish karbacz, karabacz, korbacz, from Ottoman Turkish قرباچ (kırbaç).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cravaches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "courbache",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cravache f (plural cravaches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quirt, riding crop"
],
"links": [
[
"quirt",
"quirt"
],
[
"riding crop",
"riding crop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁa.vaʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cravache.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Fr-cravache.ogg/Fr-cravache.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Fr-cravache.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cravache"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from German",
"French terms derived from German",
"French terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"French terms derived from Polish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Karbatsche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Karbatsche",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pl",
"3": "karbacz"
},
"expansion": "Polish karbacz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قرباچ",
"tr": "kırbaç"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قرباچ (kırbaç)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Karbatsche, from Polish karbacz, karabacz, korbacz, from Ottoman Turkish قرباچ (kırbaç).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "courbache",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cravache",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cravacher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cravacher:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"cravacher",
"cravacher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cravacher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cravacher:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cravacher",
"cravacher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁa.vaʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cravache.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Fr-cravache.ogg/Fr-cravache.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Fr-cravache.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cravache"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cravache meaning in French (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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