See crapula on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "crāpula",
"4": "",
"5": "intoxication"
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"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κραιπάλη",
"4": "",
"5": "intoxication, hangover"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κραιπάλη (kraipálē, “intoxication, hangover”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crāpula (“intoxication”), from Ancient Greek κραιπάλη (kraipálē, “intoxication, hangover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crapulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "crapula (countable and uncountable, plural crapulas)",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1726, Peter Shaw, A New Practice of Physic:",
"text": "If it be not of long standing, and the griping be tolerable; if the effect of crapulas; if habitual, and the patient feeds well, and suffers no considerable loss of strength; or if it be critica, and proceed from an obstructed perspiration, 'tis seldom dangerous […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1794, Benjamin Rush, Medical Inquiries and Observations. Second American edition:",
"text": "Perhaps the tonic medicines which have been mentioned, render the bowels a more quiet and comfortable asylum for them, and thereby provide the system with the means of obviating the effects of crapulas, to which all children are disposed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1808, Thomas Topham, A new compendious system on several diseases incident to cattle:",
"text": "Disorders sometimes happen to young calves from difference of milk, and frequently from giving them too great a quantity; then the case becomes a crapula, and death is the consequence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 214:",
"text": "[I]t was as much apprehension as crapula that had distracted him into admitting that the anonymous letter-writer had spoken some truth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sickness or indisposition caused by excessive eating or drinking."
],
"id": "en-crapula-en-noun-uJYRFZRB",
"links": [
[
"Sickness",
"sickness"
],
[
"indisposition",
"indisposition"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or literary) Sickness or indisposition caused by excessive eating or drinking."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "crapulence"
},
{
"word": "crapulent"
},
{
"word": "crapulental"
},
{
"word": "crapulous"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"literary",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sickness",
"word": "krapula"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sickness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ressaca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sickness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crápula"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sickness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borrachera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "hangover",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sickness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bakfylla"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹapjʊlə/"
}
],
"word": "crapula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "excessive drinking"
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
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"3": "κραιπάλη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κραιπάλη (kraipálē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin crāpula (“excessive drinking”), from Ancient Greek κραιπάλη (kraipálē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crapule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "crapula f (plural crapule)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
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"crà‧pu‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crapulone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excessive eating and drinking; gluttony"
],
"id": "en-crapula-it-noun--XvshEpl",
"links": [
[
"eating",
"eating"
],
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"gluttony",
"gluttony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) excessive eating and drinking; gluttony"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "crapulare"
},
{
"word": "crapuloso"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gozzoviglia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkra.pu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apula"
}
],
"word": "crapula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "crapula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crà‧pu‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 2 33 2 12 16",
"kind": "other",
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crapulare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of crapulare"
],
"id": "en-crapula-it-verb-6H6agUda",
"links": [
[
"crapulare",
"crapulare#Italian"
]
],
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkra.pu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apula"
}
],
"word": "crapula"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "abstinentia"
},
{
"word": "continentia"
},
{
"word": "frūgālitās"
},
{
"word": "sōbrietās"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crāpulānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crāpulārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crāpulentus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crāpulor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crāpulōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crapula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crapula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crapula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crapule"
},
"expansion": "French: crapule\n→ Dutch: crapuul\n→ German: Krapüle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: crapule\n→ Dutch: crapuul\n→ German: Krapüle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "krapula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: krapula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: krapula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crapula"
},
"expansion": "Italian: crapula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: crapula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crápula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: crápula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: crápula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crapulare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: crapulare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: crapulare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crápula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: crápula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: crápula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κραιπάλη",
"4": "",
"5": "intoxication, hangover"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κραιπάλη (kraipálē, “intoxication, hangover”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κραιπάλη (kraipálē, “intoxication, hangover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crāpula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "crāpulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
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"form": "crāpula",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāpulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crāpulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāpulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crāpulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāpulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crāpulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāpulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crāpulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāpula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crāpulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
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"1": "crāpula<1>"
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"expansion": "crāpula f (genitive crāpulae); first declension",
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{
"args": {
"1": "crāpula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why not go in Venus's temple, that I might sleep this inebriation away,\nwhich I've drunk past what my soul's judgement desired?",
"ref": "c. 211 BCE, Plautus, Rudens 2.7.28",
"roman": "quam pōtāvī praeter animī quam lubuit sententiam?",
"text": "Quīn abeō hūc in Veneris fānum, ut ēdormīscam hanc crāpulam,"
},
{
"english": "One had to come to bring his case against Apronius in front of men who hadn't yet breathed out the drunkenness of Apronius's last banquet.",
"ref": "70 BCE, Cicero, In Verrem 3.28",
"text": "Veniendum erat ad eōs contrā Aprōnium qui nōndum Aprōniānī conviviī crāpulam exhālassent."
},
{
"english": "But, as I'd later learn, that soldier, tottering as if at last emerged from heavy inebriation […]",
"ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 9.41",
"text": "At mīles ille, ut posteā didicī, tandem velut ēmersus gravī crāpulā nūtābundus tamen […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excessive drinking, drunkenness, inebriation, intoxication"
],
"id": "en-crapula-la-noun-EHT0IjLz",
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"drunkenness",
"drunkenness"
],
[
"inebriation",
"inebriation"
],
[
"intoxication",
"intoxication"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The use of the resin is classified thus: strong wines receive more of it, flat ones more sparingly.",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 14.25.125",
"text": "Crāpulae ūtilitās discernitur hōc modō: pugnācibus mustīs crāpulae plūs inditur, lēnibus parcius."
}
],
"glosses": [
"excessive drinking, drunkenness, inebriation, intoxication",
"a resin added to wine to make it more intoxicating"
],
"id": "en-crapula-la-noun-zgJ82aKG",
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"drunkenness",
"drunkenness"
],
[
"inebriation",
"inebriation"
],
[
"intoxication",
"intoxication"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"intoxicating",
"intoxicating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"excessive drinking, drunkenness, inebriation, intoxication",
"(metonymically) a resin added to wine to make it more intoxicating"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "5 42 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And take heed to yourselves, lest perhaps your hearts be weighed down with overeating, and drunkenness, and the cares of this life, and that sudden day come upon you.",
"roman": "Attendite autem vobīs, nē forte graventur corda vestra in crāpulā, et ēbrietāte, et cūrīs huius vītae, et superveniat in vōs repentīna diēs illa.",
"text": "4th C. CE, Saint Jerome, Vulgate, Luke 21:34",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Drunkenness is far away from me: thou shalt take pity on me not to let it near me. Overeating, however, creeps sometimes to thy servant: thou shalt take pity that it be taken far away from me.",
"ref": "397 CE – 401 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Confessions 10.31.45",
"text": "Ēbrietās longē est ā mē: miserēberis, nē appropinquet mihi. Crāpula autem nōnnumquam subrepit servō tuō: miserēberis, ut longē fīat ā mē."
}
],
"glosses": [
"surfeit of food, overeating"
],
"id": "en-crapula-la-noun-uwuu2-~5",
"links": [
[
"surfeit",
"surfeit"
],
[
"overeating",
"overeating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) surfeit of food, overeating"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"sense": "surfeit",
"word": "edācitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"sense": "surfeit",
"word": "vorācitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"sense": "surfeit",
"word": "nimietās"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"sense": "surfeit",
"word": "saturitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"sense": "surfeit",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "indīgeriēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraː.pu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkräːpʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkra.pu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkräːpulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"sense": "drunkenness",
"word": "ēbrietās"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"sense": "drunkenness",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "tēmulentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"sense": "drunkenness",
"word": "vīnolentia"
}
],
"word": "crapula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crāpula",
"4": "",
"5": "intoxication"
},
"expansion": "Latin crāpula (“intoxication”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κραιπάλη",
"4": "",
"5": "intoxication, hangover"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κραιπάλη (kraipálē, “intoxication, hangover”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crāpula (“intoxication”), from Ancient Greek κραιπάλη (kraipálē, “intoxication, hangover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crapulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "crapula (countable and uncountable, plural crapulas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "crapulence"
},
{
"word": "crapulent"
},
{
"word": "crapulental"
},
{
"word": "crapulous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1726, Peter Shaw, A New Practice of Physic:",
"text": "If it be not of long standing, and the griping be tolerable; if the effect of crapulas; if habitual, and the patient feeds well, and suffers no considerable loss of strength; or if it be critica, and proceed from an obstructed perspiration, 'tis seldom dangerous […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1794, Benjamin Rush, Medical Inquiries and Observations. Second American edition:",
"text": "Perhaps the tonic medicines which have been mentioned, render the bowels a more quiet and comfortable asylum for them, and thereby provide the system with the means of obviating the effects of crapulas, to which all children are disposed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1808, Thomas Topham, A new compendious system on several diseases incident to cattle:",
"text": "Disorders sometimes happen to young calves from difference of milk, and frequently from giving them too great a quantity; then the case becomes a crapula, and death is the consequence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 214:",
"text": "[I]t was as much apprehension as crapula that had distracted him into admitting that the anonymous letter-writer had spoken some truth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sickness or indisposition caused by excessive eating or drinking."
],
"links": [
[
"Sickness",
"sickness"
],
[
"indisposition",
"indisposition"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or literary) Sickness or indisposition caused by excessive eating or drinking."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"literary",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹapjʊlə/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sickness",
"word": "krapula"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sickness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ressaca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sickness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crápula"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sickness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borrachera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "hangover",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sickness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bakfylla"
}
],
"word": "crapula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/apula",
"Rhymes:Italian/apula/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crapulone"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "crāpula",
"4": "",
"5": "excessive drinking"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin crāpula (“excessive drinking”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κραιπάλη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κραιπάλη (kraipálē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin crāpula (“excessive drinking”), from Ancient Greek κραιπάλη (kraipálē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crapule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "crapula f (plural crapule)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crà‧pu‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "crapulare"
},
{
"word": "crapuloso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"excessive eating and drinking; gluttony"
],
"links": [
[
"eating",
"eating"
],
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"gluttony",
"gluttony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) excessive eating and drinking; gluttony"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gozzoviglia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkra.pu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apula"
}
],
"word": "crapula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/apula",
"Rhymes:Italian/apula/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "crapula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crà‧pu‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crapulare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of crapulare"
],
"links": [
[
"crapulare",
"crapulare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkra.pu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apula"
}
],
"word": "crapula"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "abstinentia"
},
{
"word": "continentia"
},
{
"word": "frūgālitās"
},
{
"word": "sōbrietās"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crāpulānus"
},
{
"word": "crāpulārius"
},
{
"word": "crāpulentus"
},
{
"word": "crāpulor"
},
{
"word": "crāpulōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crapula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crapula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crapula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crapule"
},
"expansion": "French: crapule\n→ Dutch: crapuul\n→ German: Krapüle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: crapule\n→ Dutch: crapuul\n→ German: Krapüle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "krapula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: krapula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: krapula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crapula"
},
"expansion": "Italian: crapula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: crapula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crápula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: crápula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: crápula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crapulare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: crapulare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: crapulare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crápula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: crápula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: crápula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κραιπάλη",
"4": "",
"5": "intoxication, hangover"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κραιπάλη (kraipálē, “intoxication, hangover”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κραιπάλη (kraipálē, “intoxication, hangover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crāpula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "crāpulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crāpula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crāpulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāpulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crāpulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāpulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crāpulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāpulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crāpulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāpulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crāpulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāpula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crāpulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crāpula<1>"
},
"expansion": "crāpula f (genitive crāpulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crāpula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why not go in Venus's temple, that I might sleep this inebriation away,\nwhich I've drunk past what my soul's judgement desired?",
"ref": "c. 211 BCE, Plautus, Rudens 2.7.28",
"roman": "quam pōtāvī praeter animī quam lubuit sententiam?",
"text": "Quīn abeō hūc in Veneris fānum, ut ēdormīscam hanc crāpulam,"
},
{
"english": "One had to come to bring his case against Apronius in front of men who hadn't yet breathed out the drunkenness of Apronius's last banquet.",
"ref": "70 BCE, Cicero, In Verrem 3.28",
"text": "Veniendum erat ad eōs contrā Aprōnium qui nōndum Aprōniānī conviviī crāpulam exhālassent."
},
{
"english": "But, as I'd later learn, that soldier, tottering as if at last emerged from heavy inebriation […]",
"ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 9.41",
"text": "At mīles ille, ut posteā didicī, tandem velut ēmersus gravī crāpulā nūtābundus tamen […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excessive drinking, drunkenness, inebriation, intoxication"
],
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"drunkenness",
"drunkenness"
],
[
"inebriation",
"inebriation"
],
[
"intoxication",
"intoxication"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The use of the resin is classified thus: strong wines receive more of it, flat ones more sparingly.",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 14.25.125",
"text": "Crāpulae ūtilitās discernitur hōc modō: pugnācibus mustīs crāpulae plūs inditur, lēnibus parcius."
}
],
"glosses": [
"excessive drinking, drunkenness, inebriation, intoxication",
"a resin added to wine to make it more intoxicating"
],
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"drunkenness",
"drunkenness"
],
[
"inebriation",
"inebriation"
],
[
"intoxication",
"intoxication"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"intoxicating",
"intoxicating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"excessive drinking, drunkenness, inebriation, intoxication",
"(metonymically) a resin added to wine to make it more intoxicating"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And take heed to yourselves, lest perhaps your hearts be weighed down with overeating, and drunkenness, and the cares of this life, and that sudden day come upon you.",
"roman": "Attendite autem vobīs, nē forte graventur corda vestra in crāpulā, et ēbrietāte, et cūrīs huius vītae, et superveniat in vōs repentīna diēs illa.",
"text": "4th C. CE, Saint Jerome, Vulgate, Luke 21:34",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Drunkenness is far away from me: thou shalt take pity on me not to let it near me. Overeating, however, creeps sometimes to thy servant: thou shalt take pity that it be taken far away from me.",
"ref": "397 CE – 401 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Confessions 10.31.45",
"text": "Ēbrietās longē est ā mē: miserēberis, nē appropinquet mihi. Crāpula autem nōnnumquam subrepit servō tuō: miserēberis, ut longē fīat ā mē."
}
],
"glosses": [
"surfeit of food, overeating"
],
"links": [
[
"surfeit",
"surfeit"
],
[
"overeating",
"overeating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) surfeit of food, overeating"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraː.pu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkräːpʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkra.pu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkräːpulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "drunkenness",
"word": "ēbrietās"
},
{
"sense": "drunkenness",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "tēmulentia"
},
{
"sense": "drunkenness",
"word": "vīnolentia"
},
{
"sense": "surfeit",
"word": "edācitās"
},
{
"sense": "surfeit",
"word": "vorācitās"
},
{
"sense": "surfeit",
"word": "nimietās"
},
{
"sense": "surfeit",
"word": "saturitās"
},
{
"sense": "surfeit",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "indīgeriēs"
}
],
"word": "crapula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crapula meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.