"crá" meaning in All languages combined

See crá on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /kɾˠɑː/ [Connacht, Munster], /kɾˠaː/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Middle Irish crád, perhaps related to Old Irish tacráth, a borrowing from Latin acritas (“sharpness, pungency”), but this doesn't account for the -á-. Possibly instead from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|crád}} Middle Irish crád, {{der|ga|sga|tacráth}} Old Irish tacráth, {{der|ga|la|acritas|t=sharpness, pungency}} Latin acritas (“sharpness, pungency”), {{der|ga|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|id=cut|t=to cut off}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular as substantive|crá|||||genitive as verbal noun|cráite||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} crá m (genitive singular as substantive crá, genitive as verbal noun cráite), {{ga-noun|m|~|-|vngen=cráite}} crá m (genitive singular as substantive crá, genitive as verbal noun cráite) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m4-nopl|c|rá}}, {{ga-decl-m3-nopl|c|rá|ráite}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: crá [genitive, singular, substantive], as verbal noun cráite [genitive], no-plural [table-tags], crá [indefinite, nominative, singular], a chrá [indefinite, singular, vocative], crá [genitive, indefinite, singular], crá [dative, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an crá [definite, nominative, singular], an chrá [definite, genitive, singular], leis an gcrá [dative, definite, singular], don chrá [dative, definite, singular], no-plural [table-tags], crá [indefinite, nominative, singular], a chrá [indefinite, singular, vocative], cráite [genitive, indefinite, singular], crá [dative, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an crá [definite, nominative, singular], an chráite [definite, genitive, singular], leis an gcrá [dative, definite, singular], don chrá [dative, definite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], crá [mutation, mutation-radical], chrá [lenition, mutation], gcrá [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. verbal noun of cráigh Tags: form-of, masculine, noun-from-verb Form of: cráigh
    Sense id: en-crá-ga-noun-QsmU2U-k Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 83 5 10 1
  2. anguish, torment, pain, torture Tags: masculine Synonyms: pianpháis, céasadh, ciapadh
    Sense id: en-crá-ga-noun-Q3rgehtW
  3. distress ((cause of) discomfort), misery Tags: masculine Synonyms: angar
    Sense id: en-crá-ga-noun-bhFzTNNi
  4. destruction Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-crá-ga-noun-lQey2qBB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: crádh (english: superseded) Derived forms: crá croí

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for crá meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crá croí"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "crád"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish crád",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "tacráth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tacráth",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "acritas",
        "t": "sharpness, pungency"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin acritas (“sharpness, pungency”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "id": "cut",
        "t": "to cut off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish crád, perhaps related to Old Irish tacráth, a borrowing from Latin acritas (“sharpness, pungency”), but this doesn't account for the -á-. Possibly instead from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crá",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "substantive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as verbal noun cráite",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an crá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cráite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an crá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chráite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crá",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrá",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcrá",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "cráite",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular as substantive",
        "4": "crá",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive as verbal noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crá m (genitive singular as substantive crá, genitive as verbal noun cráite)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "-",
        "vngen": "cráite"
      },
      "expansion": "crá m (genitive singular as substantive crá, genitive as verbal noun cráite)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "rá"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m4-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "rá",
        "3": "ráite"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m3-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 5 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cráigh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of cráigh"
      ],
      "id": "en-crá-ga-noun-QsmU2U-k",
      "links": [
        [
          "cráigh",
          "cráigh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anguish, torment, pain, torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-crá-ga-noun-Q3rgehtW",
      "links": [
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pianpháis"
        },
        {
          "word": "céasadh"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciapadh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distress ((cause of) discomfort), misery"
      ],
      "id": "en-crá-ga-noun-bhFzTNNi",
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "angar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "destruction"
      ],
      "id": "en-crá-ga-noun-lQey2qBB",
      "links": [
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠaː/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "crádh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crá"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Irish third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "crá croí"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "crád"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish crád",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "tacráth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tacráth",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "acritas",
        "t": "sharpness, pungency"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin acritas (“sharpness, pungency”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "id": "cut",
        "t": "to cut off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish crád, perhaps related to Old Irish tacráth, a borrowing from Latin acritas (“sharpness, pungency”), but this doesn't account for the -á-. Possibly instead from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crá",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "substantive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as verbal noun cráite",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an crá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cráite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an crá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chráite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crá",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrá",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcrá",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "cráite",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular as substantive",
        "4": "crá",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive as verbal noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crá m (genitive singular as substantive crá, genitive as verbal noun cráite)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "-",
        "vngen": "cráite"
      },
      "expansion": "crá m (genitive singular as substantive crá, genitive as verbal noun cráite)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "rá"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m4-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "rá",
        "3": "ráite"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m3-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cráigh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of cráigh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cráigh",
          "cráigh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anguish, torment, pain, torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pianpháis"
        },
        {
          "word": "céasadh"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciapadh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distress ((cause of) discomfort), misery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "angar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "destruction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠaː/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "crádh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crá"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.