"crá" meaning in All languages combined

See crá on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /kɾˠɑː/ [Connacht, Munster], /kɾˠaː/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Middle Irish crád. Perhaps related to Old Irish tacráth (verbal noun of do·accrádi (“to provoke”)) and acraidecht (“legal action for recovery of payment”). Possibly from Proto-Celtic *krādos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to break”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|crád}} Middle Irish crád, {{m+|sga|tacráth}} Old Irish tacráth, {{m+|cel-pro|*krādos}} Proto-Celtic *krādos, {{m+|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂-|t=to break}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to break”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular as substantive|crá|||||genitive as verbal noun|cráite||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} crá m (genitive singular as substantive crá, genitive as verbal noun cráite), {{ga-noun|m|~|-|vngen=cráite}} crá m (genitive singular as substantive crá, genitive as verbal noun cráite) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: crá [genitive, singular, substantive], as verbal noun cráite [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], crá [indefinite, nominative, singular], a chrá [indefinite, singular, vocative], crá [genitive, indefinite, singular], crá [dative, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an crá [definite, nominative, singular], an chrá [definite, genitive, singular], leis an gcrá [dative, definite, singular], don chrá [dative, definite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], crá [indefinite, nominative, singular], a chrá [indefinite, singular, vocative], cráite [genitive, indefinite, singular], crá [dative, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an crá [definite, nominative, singular], an chráite [definite, genitive, singular], leis an gcrá [dative, definite, singular], don chrá [dative, definite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], crá [error-unrecognized-form], chrá [error-unrecognized-form], gcrá [error-unrecognized-form], crádh [alternative]
  1. verbal noun of cráigh Tags: form-of, masculine, noun-from-verb Form of: cráigh
    Sense id: en-crá-ga-noun-QsmU2U-k Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 56 14 27 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 18 39 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 20 31 3
  2. anguish, torment, pain, torture Tags: masculine Synonyms: pianpháis, céasadh, ciapadh
    Sense id: en-crá-ga-noun-Q3rgehtW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 18 39 7
  3. distress ((cause of) discomfort), misery Tags: masculine Synonyms: angar
    Sense id: en-crá-ga-noun-bhFzTNNi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 18 39 7
  4. destruction Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-crá-ga-noun-lQey2qBB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: crá croí

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crá croí"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "crád"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish crád",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tacráth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tacráth",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*krādos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krādos",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱerh₂-",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to break”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish crád. Perhaps related to Old Irish tacráth (verbal noun of do·accrádi (“to provoke”)) and acraidecht (“legal action for recovery of payment”). Possibly from Proto-Celtic *krādos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crá",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "substantive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as verbal noun cráite",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an crá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cráite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an crá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chráite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crá",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrá",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcrá",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crádh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "cráite",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular as substantive",
        "4": "crá",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive as verbal noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crá m (genitive singular as substantive crá, genitive as verbal noun cráite)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "-",
        "vngen": "cráite"
      },
      "expansion": "crá m (genitive singular as substantive crá, genitive as verbal noun cráite)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 14 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 18 39 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 20 31 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cráigh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of cráigh"
      ],
      "id": "en-crá-ga-noun-QsmU2U-k",
      "links": [
        [
          "cráigh",
          "cráigh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 18 39 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anguish, torment, pain, torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-crá-ga-noun-Q3rgehtW",
      "links": [
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pianpháis"
        },
        {
          "word": "céasadh"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciapadh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 18 39 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distress ((cause of) discomfort), misery"
      ],
      "id": "en-crá-ga-noun-bhFzTNNi",
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "angar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "destruction"
      ],
      "id": "en-crá-ga-noun-lQey2qBB",
      "links": [
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠaː/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crá"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Irish third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "crá croí"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "crád"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish crád",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tacráth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tacráth",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*krādos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krādos",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱerh₂-",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to break”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish crád. Perhaps related to Old Irish tacráth (verbal noun of do·accrádi (“to provoke”)) and acraidecht (“legal action for recovery of payment”). Possibly from Proto-Celtic *krādos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crá",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "substantive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as verbal noun cráite",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an crá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cráite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an crá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chráite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crá",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrá",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcrá",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crádh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "cráite",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular as substantive",
        "4": "crá",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive as verbal noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crá m (genitive singular as substantive crá, genitive as verbal noun cráite)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "-",
        "vngen": "cráite"
      },
      "expansion": "crá m (genitive singular as substantive crá, genitive as verbal noun cráite)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cráigh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of cráigh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cráigh",
          "cráigh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anguish, torment, pain, torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pianpháis"
        },
        {
          "word": "céasadh"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciapadh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distress ((cause of) discomfort), misery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "angar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "destruction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠaː/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crá"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crá meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "crá"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crá",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "crá"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crá",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crá/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "crá"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crá",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "crá"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crá",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "crá"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crá",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.