"courtier" meaning in All languages combined

See courtier on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɔɹtiɚ/ [General-American], /ˈkɔːtɪə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈko(ː)ɹtiɚ/ (note: rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger), /ˈkoətɪə/ (note: non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-courtier.wav [Southern-England] Forms: courtiers [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)tiə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English courteour, from Anglo-Norman corteour, Old French cortoiier, from cort (“court”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|courteour}} Middle English courteour, {{der|en|xno|corteour}} Anglo-Norman corteour, {{der|en|fro|cortoiier}} Old French cortoiier, {{m|fro|cort||court}} cort (“court”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} courtier (plural courtiers)
  1. A person in attendance at a royal court. Translations (attendant at a royal court): αὐλικός (aulikós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), прыдво́рны (prydvórny) [masculine] (Belarusian), прыдво́рная (prydvórnaja) [feminine] (Belarusian), придво́рен (pridvóren) [masculine] (Bulgarian), придво́рна (pridvórna) [feminine] (Bulgarian), cortesà [masculine] (Catalan), 廷臣 (tíngchén) (Chinese Mandarin), 朝臣 (cháochén) (Chinese Mandarin), dvořan [masculine] (Czech), dvořanka [feminine] (Czech), hofmand [common-gender] (Danish), hoveling [masculine] (Dutch), kortegano (Esperanto), hoviherra (Finnish), hovimies (Finnish), courtisan [masculine] (French), Höfling [masculine] (German), αυλικός (avlikós) [masculine] (Greek), udvaronc (Hungarian), cúirteoir [masculine] (Irish), cortigiano [masculine] (Italian), 廷臣 (teishin) (alt: ていしん) (Japanese), 정신 (jeongsin) (alt: 廷臣) (Korean), aulicus [masculine] (Latin), cūriālis [masculine] (Latin), дворјанин (dvorjanin) [masculine] (Macedonian), дворјанка (dvorjanka) [feminine] (Macedonian), courteour (Middle English), hoffmann [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), cortesan [masculine] (Occitan), dworzanin [masculine] (Polish), dworka [feminine] (Polish), dwórka [feminine] (Polish), cortesão [masculine] (Portuguese), curtean [masculine] (Romanian), придво́рный (pridvórnyj) [masculine] (Russian), придво́рная (pridvórnaja) [feminine] (Russian), царедво́рец (caredvórec) [masculine] (Russian), дво̀ранин [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), дворанка [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), dvòranin [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), dvoranka [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), dvoran [masculine] (Slovak), dvoranka [feminine] (Slovak), dvorjan [masculine] (Slovene), dvorjanka [feminine] (Slovene), cortesano [masculine] (Spanish), hovman [common-gender] (Swedish), придво́рний (prydvórnyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian), придво́рна (prydvórna) [feminine] (Ukrainian), triều thần (Vietnamese), cận thần (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-courtier-en-noun-0j75dAEO Disambiguation of 'attendant at a royal court': 81 16 3
  2. A person who flatters in order to seek favour. Categories (topical): Occupations, People Translations (a person who flatters in order to seek favour): Schmeichler [masculine] (German), κόλακας (kólakas) [masculine] (Greek), pochlebca [masculine] (Polish), przydupas [masculine] (Polish), curtezan [masculine] (Romanian), подхали́м (podxalím) [masculine] (Russian), льстец (lʹstec) [masculine] (Russian), nịnh thần (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-courtier-en-noun-GP7gjTtQ Disambiguation of Occupations: 16 70 13 Disambiguation of People: 0 77 23 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 63 33 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 60 36 Disambiguation of 'a person who flatters in order to seek favour': 17 81 3
  3. (entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the Asian genus Sephisa. Categories (topical): Entomology Categories (lifeform): Nymphalid butterflies
    Sense id: en-courtier-en-noun-AlXs4Rjt Disambiguation of Nymphalid butterflies: 2 39 59 Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: courtierlike Related terms: court, courtesan

Noun [French]

IPA: /kuʁ.tje/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-courtier.wav Forms: courtiers [plural], courtière [feminine]
Etymology: From Old French courre (“to run”) (compare Modern French courir) + -etier. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|fro|courre||to run}} Old French courre (“to run”), {{cog|fr|courir}} French courir, {{af|fr|-etier}} -etier Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} courtier m (plural courtiers, feminine courtière)
  1. broker; stockbroker Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-courtier-fr-noun-X7UBjwjG Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -etier

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for courtier meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "courtierlike"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "courteour"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English courteour",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "corteour"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman corteour",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cortoiier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cortoiier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cort",
        "3": "",
        "4": "court"
      },
      "expansion": "cort (“court”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English courteour, from Anglo-Norman corteour, Old French cortoiier, from cort (“court”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "courtiers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "courtier (plural courtiers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "court"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "courtesan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person in attendance at a royal court."
      ],
      "id": "en-courtier-en-noun-0j75dAEO",
      "links": [
        [
          "attendance",
          "attendance"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "prydvórny",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прыдво́рны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "prydvórnaja",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "прыдво́рная"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pridvóren",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "придво́рен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pridvórna",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "придво́рна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cortesà"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tíngchén",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "word": "廷臣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cháochén",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "word": "朝臣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dvořan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dvořanka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hofmand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hoveling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "word": "kortegano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "word": "hoviherra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "word": "hovimies"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "courtisan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Höfling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "avlikós",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αυλικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "aulikós",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αὐλικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "word": "udvaronc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cúirteoir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cortigiano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "alt": "ていしん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "teishin",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "word": "廷臣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "alt": "廷臣",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeongsin",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "word": "정신"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aulicus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cūriālis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "dvorjanin",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дворјанин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "dvorjanka",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дворјанка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "word": "courteour"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hoffmann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cortesan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dworzanin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dworka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dwórka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cortesão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "curtean"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pridvórnyj",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "придво́рный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pridvórnaja",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "придво́рная"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "caredvórec",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "царедво́рец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дво̀ранин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дворанка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dvòranin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dvoranka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dvoran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dvoranka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dvorjan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dvorjanka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cortesano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hovman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "prydvórnyj",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "придво́рний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "prydvórna",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "придво́рна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "word": "triều thần"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
          "word": "cận thần"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 63 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 60 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 70 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 77 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who flatters in order to seek favour."
      ],
      "id": "en-courtier-en-noun-GP7gjTtQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "flatter",
          "flatter"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a person who flatters in order to seek favour",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schmeichler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kólakas",
          "sense": "a person who flatters in order to seek favour",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κόλακας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a person who flatters in order to seek favour",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pochlebca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a person who flatters in order to seek favour",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "przydupas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a person who flatters in order to seek favour",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "curtezan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podxalím",
          "sense": "a person who flatters in order to seek favour",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "подхали́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lʹstec",
          "sense": "a person who flatters in order to seek favour",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "льстец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a person who flatters in order to seek favour",
          "word": "nịnh thần"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Entomology",
          "orig": "en:Entomology",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropodology",
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 39 59",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nymphalid butterflies",
          "orig": "en:Nymphalid butterflies",
          "parents": [
            "Butterflies",
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the Asian genus Sephisa."
      ],
      "id": "en-courtier-en-noun-AlXs4Rjt",
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "nymphalid",
          "nymphalid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the Asian genus Sephisa."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɹtiɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔːtɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko(ː)ɹtiɚ/",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoətɪə/",
      "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)tiə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-courtier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-courtier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-courtier.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "courtier"
  ],
  "word": "courtier"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "courre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to run"
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      "expansion": "Old French courre (“to run”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "courir"
      },
      "expansion": "French courir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-etier"
      },
      "expansion": "-etier",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French courre (“to run”) (compare Modern French courir) + -etier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "courtiers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courtière",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
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      "expansion": "courtier m (plural courtiers, feminine courtière)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -etier",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "fr:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "broker; stockbroker"
      ],
      "id": "en-courtier-fr-noun-X7UBjwjG",
      "links": [
        [
          "broker",
          "broker"
        ],
        [
          "stockbroker",
          "stockbroker"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.tje/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-courtier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-courtier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-courtier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-courtier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-courtier.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "courtier"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)tiə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)tiə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
    "en:Nymphalid butterflies",
    "en:Occupations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "courtierlike"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
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      "expansion": "Middle English courteour",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "corteour"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman corteour",
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
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      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "court"
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      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English courteour, from Anglo-Norman corteour, Old French cortoiier, from cort (“court”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "courtiers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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      "expansion": "courtier (plural courtiers)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "court"
    },
    {
      "word": "courtesan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person in attendance at a royal court."
      ],
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        [
          "attendance",
          "attendance"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person who flatters in order to seek favour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flatter",
          "flatter"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
        "en:Entomology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the Asian genus Sephisa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "nymphalid",
          "nymphalid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the Asian genus Sephisa."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɹtiɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔːtɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko(ː)ɹtiɚ/",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoətɪə/",
      "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)tiə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-courtier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-courtier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-courtier.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
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  ],
  "translations": [
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      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "prydvórny",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прыдво́рны"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "prydvórnaja",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "прыдво́рная"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pridvóren",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "придво́рен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pridvórna",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "придво́рна"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cortesà"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tíngchén",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "word": "廷臣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cháochén",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "word": "朝臣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dvořan"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dvořanka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hofmand"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hoveling"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "word": "kortegano"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "word": "hoviherra"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "word": "hovimies"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "courtisan"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Höfling"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "avlikós",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αυλικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "aulikós",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αὐλικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "word": "udvaronc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cúirteoir"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cortigiano"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ていしん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "teishin",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "word": "廷臣"
    },
    {
      "alt": "廷臣",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeongsin",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "word": "정신"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aulicus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cūriālis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dvorjanin",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дворјанин"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dvorjanka",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дворјанка"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "word": "courteour"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hoffmann"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cortesan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dworzanin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dworka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dwórka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cortesão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "curtean"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pridvórnyj",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "придво́рный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pridvórnaja",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "придво́рная"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "caredvórec",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "царедво́рец"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дво̀ранин"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дворанка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dvòranin"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dvoranka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dvoran"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dvoranka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dvorjan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dvorjanka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cortesano"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hovman"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prydvórnyj",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "придво́рний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prydvórna",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "придво́рна"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "word": "triều thần"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "attendant at a royal court",
      "word": "cận thần"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a person who flatters in order to seek favour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schmeichler"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kólakas",
      "sense": "a person who flatters in order to seek favour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κόλακας"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a person who flatters in order to seek favour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pochlebca"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a person who flatters in order to seek favour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "przydupas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a person who flatters in order to seek favour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "curtezan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podxalím",
      "sense": "a person who flatters in order to seek favour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "подхали́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lʹstec",
      "sense": "a person who flatters in order to seek favour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "льстец"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a person who flatters in order to seek favour",
      "word": "nịnh thần"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "courtier"
  ],
  "word": "courtier"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "courre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French courre (“to run”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "courir"
      },
      "expansion": "French courir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-etier"
      },
      "expansion": "-etier",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French courre (“to run”) (compare Modern French courir) + -etier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "courtiers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courtière",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "courtier m (plural courtiers, feminine courtière)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms suffixed with -etier",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "fr:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "broker; stockbroker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broker",
          "broker"
        ],
        [
          "stockbroker",
          "stockbroker"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.tje/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-courtier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-courtier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-courtier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-courtier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-courtier.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "courtier"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.