See costrel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for costrel meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "costrel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English costrel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "costrel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English costrel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "costerel"
},
"expansion": "Old French costerel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "costeret"
},
"expansion": "costeret",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "costrellum",
"3": "",
"4": "a liquid measure"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin costrellum (“a liquid measure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "costrellus",
"3": "",
"4": "a wine cup"
},
"expansion": "costrellus (“a wine cup”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "costrel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh costrel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English costrel, from Old French costerel, modification of costeret. Compare Medieval Latin costrellum (“a liquid measure”), costrellus (“a wine cup”) and Welsh costrel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costrels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "costrel (plural costrels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bottle of earthenware, leather, or wood, having ears by which it was suspended at the side."
],
"id": "en-costrel-en-noun-~rCLXjJV",
"links": [
[
"bottle",
"bottle#Noun"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"wood",
"wood#Noun"
],
[
"ears",
"ear#Noun"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
],
[
"side",
"side#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A bottle of earthenware, leather, or wood, having ears by which it was suspended at the side."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "costrel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costrel"
},
"expansion": "English: costrel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: costrel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "costrel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Welsh: costrel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Welsh: costrel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "costrel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: costrel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: costrel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "costerel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French costerel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "costerel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French costerel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "costeret"
},
"expansion": "costeret",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French costerel, modification of costeret.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "costrel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "enm:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any small container or means of storage for liquids; a costrel."
],
"id": "en-costrel-enm-noun-7Rbv15qV",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"costrel",
"costrel#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "costret"
},
{
"word": "costerell"
},
{
"word": "costrelle"
},
{
"word": "costril"
},
{
"word": "costrille"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔstˈrɛːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔstˈrɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔstrɛl/"
}
],
"word": "costrel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "jug, stone bottle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costrel bridd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "borachio",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costrel gron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "wine bottle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costrel win"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "glass bottle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costrel wydr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bottleful, flagonful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costrelaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "phial, ampulla, flask",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costrelan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the clouds; the bottles of heaven",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literally",
"plural"
],
"word": "costrelau'r nefoedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bottle-rack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costrelfarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bottling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costreliad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "small costrel, phial, flask",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costrelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to bottle, preserve, treasure",
"word": "costrelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costrelwr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "one who carries wine or water in bottles; bottle-maker or seller",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costrelydd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "costrel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh costrel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "costrel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh costrel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "costrel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English costrel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "costrelle"
},
"expansion": "costrelle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "costerel"
},
"expansion": "Old French costerel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "costeret"
},
"expansion": "costeret",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh costrel, from Middle English costrel, costrelle, from Old French costerel, modification of costeret.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costrelau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costreli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "costrel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gostrel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghostrel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chostrel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "costrelau",
"pl2": "costreli"
},
"expansion": "costrel f (plural costrelau or costreli)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flagon, bottle, costrel"
],
"id": "en-costrel-cy-noun-S-OcbOTP",
"links": [
[
"flagon",
"flagon"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"costrel",
"costrel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skin bottle"
],
"id": "en-costrel-cy-noun-FMm24Srx",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 10 42 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "cy:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keg"
],
"id": "en-costrel-cy-noun-XjZd6nUf",
"links": [
[
"keg",
"keg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 16 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"measure of two quarts"
],
"id": "en-costrel-cy-noun-xP4DP9DB",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"quart",
"quart"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔsdrɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɔstrɛl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsdrɛl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "potel"
}
],
"word": "costrel"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Containers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "costrel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English costrel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "costrel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English costrel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "costerel"
},
"expansion": "Old French costerel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "costeret"
},
"expansion": "costeret",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "costrellum",
"3": "",
"4": "a liquid measure"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin costrellum (“a liquid measure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "costrellus",
"3": "",
"4": "a wine cup"
},
"expansion": "costrellus (“a wine cup”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "costrel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh costrel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English costrel, from Old French costerel, modification of costeret. Compare Medieval Latin costrellum (“a liquid measure”), costrellus (“a wine cup”) and Welsh costrel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costrels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "costrel (plural costrels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A bottle of earthenware, leather, or wood, having ears by which it was suspended at the side."
],
"links": [
[
"bottle",
"bottle#Noun"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"wood",
"wood#Noun"
],
[
"ears",
"ear#Noun"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
],
[
"side",
"side#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A bottle of earthenware, leather, or wood, having ears by which it was suspended at the side."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "costrel"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Containers"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costrel"
},
"expansion": "English: costrel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: costrel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "costrel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Welsh: costrel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Welsh: costrel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "costrel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: costrel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: costrel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "costerel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French costerel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "costerel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French costerel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "costeret"
},
"expansion": "costeret",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French costerel, modification of costeret.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "costrel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Containers",
"enm:Liquids"
],
"glosses": [
"Any small container or means of storage for liquids; a costrel."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"costrel",
"costrel#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "costret"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔstˈrɛːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔstˈrɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔstrɛl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "costerell"
},
{
"word": "costrelle"
},
{
"word": "costril"
},
{
"word": "costrille"
}
],
"word": "costrel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɔsdrɛl",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɔsdrɛl/2 syllables",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old French",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Containers"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "jug, stone bottle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costrel bridd"
},
{
"english": "borachio",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costrel gron"
},
{
"english": "wine bottle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costrel win"
},
{
"english": "glass bottle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costrel wydr"
},
{
"english": "bottleful, flagonful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costrelaid"
},
{
"english": "phial, ampulla, flask",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costrelan"
},
{
"english": "the clouds; the bottles of heaven",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literally",
"plural"
],
"word": "costrelau'r nefoedd"
},
{
"english": "bottle-rack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costrelfarch"
},
{
"english": "bottling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costreliad"
},
{
"english": "small costrel, phial, flask",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costrelig"
},
{
"english": "to bottle, preserve, treasure",
"word": "costrelu"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costrelwr"
},
{
"english": "one who carries wine or water in bottles; bottle-maker or seller",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costrelydd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "costrel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh costrel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "costrel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh costrel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "costrel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English costrel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "costrelle"
},
"expansion": "costrelle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "costerel"
},
"expansion": "Old French costerel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "costeret"
},
"expansion": "costeret",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh costrel, from Middle English costrel, costrelle, from Old French costerel, modification of costeret.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costrelau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costreli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "costrel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gostrel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghostrel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chostrel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "costrelau",
"pl2": "costreli"
},
"expansion": "costrel f (plural costrelau or costreli)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flagon, bottle, costrel"
],
"links": [
[
"flagon",
"flagon"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"costrel",
"costrel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skin bottle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"keg"
],
"links": [
[
"keg",
"keg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"measure of two quarts"
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"quart",
"quart"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔsdrɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɔstrɛl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsdrɛl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potel"
}
],
"word": "costrel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.