See cosmetic on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cosmetic meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosmetic dentistry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosmetic second"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosmetic surgeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosmetic surgery"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱens-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cosmétique"
},
"expansion": "French cosmétique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κοσμητική",
"4": "",
"5": "the art of dress and ornament"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοσμητική (kosmētikḗ, “the art of dress and ornament”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοσμητικός"
},
"expansion": "κοσμητικός (kosmētikós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοσμητής",
"3": "",
"4": "orderer, director, decorator"
},
"expansion": "κοσμητής (kosmētḗs, “orderer, director, decorator”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοσμέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to order, to arrange, to rule, to adorn, to equip, to dress, to embellish"
},
"expansion": "κοσμέω (kosméō, “to order, to arrange, to rule, to adorn, to equip, to dress, to embellish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cosmétique, from Ancient Greek κοσμητική (kosmētikḗ, “the art of dress and ornament”), κοσμητικός (kosmētikós), from κοσμητής (kosmētḗs, “orderer, director, decorator”), from κοσμέω (kosméō, “to order, to arrange, to rule, to adorn, to equip, to dress, to embellish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cosmetic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cosmetic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cosmetic (comparative more cosmetic, superlative most cosmetic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosmesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosmetics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosmos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: aesthetic"
},
{
"text": "a cosmetic preparation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Imparting or improving beauty, particularly the beauty of the complexion."
],
"id": "en-cosmetic-en-adj-Ss4aMjf4",
"links": [
[
"Imparting",
"impart"
],
[
"improving",
"improve"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kozmetičen",
"sense": "imparting or improving beauty, particularly the beauty of the complexion",
"word": "козметичен"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "imparting or improving beauty, particularly the beauty of the complexion",
"word": "kosmetek"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kosmetikalyq",
"sense": "imparting or improving beauty, particularly the beauty of the complexion",
"word": "косметикалық"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "imparting or improving beauty, particularly the beauty of the complexion",
"word": "whakapaipai"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "imparting or improving beauty, particularly the beauty of the complexion",
"word": "kosmetyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosmetíčeskij",
"sense": "imparting or improving beauty, particularly the beauty of the complexion",
"word": "космети́ческий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Fortunately, the damage to the house was mostly cosmetic and a bit of paint covered it nicely.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"External or superficial; pertaining only to the surface or appearance of something."
],
"id": "en-cosmetic-en-adj-eSkVqYhn",
"links": [
[
"External",
"external#Adjective"
],
[
"superficial",
"superficial"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#Noun"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kozmetičen",
"sense": "external or superficial",
"word": "козметичен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "external or superficial",
"word": "cosmètic"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "external or superficial",
"word": "kosmetek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "external or superficial",
"word": "kosmetický"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "external or superficial",
"word": "kosmeettinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "external or superficial",
"word": "kosmetisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "external or superficial",
"word": "kozmetikai"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "external or superficial",
"word": "kosmetisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "external or superficial",
"word": "kosmetisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "external or superficial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "powierzchowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "external or superficial",
"word": "cosmético"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosmetíčeskij",
"sense": "external or superficial",
"word": "космети́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "external or superficial",
"word": "cosmético"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "external or superficial",
"word": "superficial"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒzˈmɛtɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑzˈmɛt.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑzˈmɛɾ.ɪk]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔzˈmet.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔzˈmeɾ.ɪk]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cosmetic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-cosmetic.ogg/En-us-cosmetic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-cosmetic.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "cosmetic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱens-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cosmétique"
},
"expansion": "French cosmétique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κοσμητική",
"4": "",
"5": "the art of dress and ornament"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοσμητική (kosmētikḗ, “the art of dress and ornament”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοσμητικός"
},
"expansion": "κοσμητικός (kosmētikós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοσμητής",
"3": "",
"4": "orderer, director, decorator"
},
"expansion": "κοσμητής (kosmētḗs, “orderer, director, decorator”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοσμέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to order, to arrange, to rule, to adorn, to equip, to dress, to embellish"
},
"expansion": "κοσμέω (kosméō, “to order, to arrange, to rule, to adorn, to equip, to dress, to embellish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cosmétique, from Ancient Greek κοσμητική (kosmētikḗ, “the art of dress and ornament”), κοσμητικός (kosmētikós), from κοσμητής (kosmētḗs, “orderer, director, decorator”), from κοσμέω (kosméō, “to order, to arrange, to rule, to adorn, to equip, to dress, to embellish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosmetics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cosmetic (plural cosmetics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "makeup"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 59 14 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "en:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin, e.g. lipstick, eyeshadow, eyeliner; makeup."
],
"id": "en-cosmetic-en-noun-VcgzYYs2",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"lipstick",
"lipstick"
],
[
"eyeshadow",
"eyeshadow"
],
[
"eyeliner",
"eyeliner"
],
[
"makeup",
"makeup"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "77 13 11",
"sense": "substances enhance external color or texture",
"word": "beauty products"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 11",
"sense": "substances enhance external color or texture",
"word": "makeup"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 11",
"sense": "substances enhance external color or texture",
"word": "product"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 11",
"sense": "substances enhance external color or texture",
"word": "slap"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 11",
"sense": "substances enhance external color or texture",
"word": "war paint"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kozmetika",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "козметика"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmètic"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"word": "kosmetika"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"word": "kosmetiikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmétique"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "cosmétiques"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kosmetikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kosmetik"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hautverschönerungsmittel"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kallyntikó",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καλλυντικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"word": "kozmetikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"word": "szépítőszer"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "offūcia"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmetyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmético"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosmétika",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "косме́тика"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmético"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"word": "afeite"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kosmetik"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"word": "kosmetiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"word": "mỹ phẩm"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "jönamed"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "jönameds"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "jönamedem"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kosmetik",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאָסמעטיק"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 22 53 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 28 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A feature existing only on the surface."
],
"id": "en-cosmetic-en-noun-5Nin4Csc",
"links": [
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An intangible influence that improves the overall perception of some thing or situation."
],
"id": "en-cosmetic-en-noun-HDq~BPaS",
"links": [
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒzˈmɛtɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑzˈmɛt.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑzˈmɛɾ.ɪk]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔzˈmet.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔzˈmeɾ.ɪk]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cosmetic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-cosmetic.ogg/En-us-cosmetic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-cosmetic.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cosmetics"
],
"word": "cosmetic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cosmétique",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French cosmétique",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cosmétique"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cosmétique",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cosmétique.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosmetică",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmetici",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmetice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmetic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmetică",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmetici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmetice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmeticul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmetica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmeticii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmeticele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmetic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmetice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmetici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmetice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmeticului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmeticei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmeticilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmeticelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cosmetic m or n (feminine singular cosmetică, masculine plural cosmetici, feminine and neuter plural cosmetice)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cosmetic"
],
"id": "en-cosmetic-ro-adj-BanfEWb4",
"links": [
[
"cosmetic",
"cosmetic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
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}
],
"word": "cosmetic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱens-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Cosmetics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cosmetic dentistry"
},
{
"word": "cosmetic second"
},
{
"word": "cosmetic surgeon"
},
{
"word": "cosmetic surgery"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱens-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cosmétique"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κοσμητική",
"4": "",
"5": "the art of dress and ornament"
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "orderer, director, decorator"
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "κοσμέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to order, to arrange, to rule, to adorn, to equip, to dress, to embellish"
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"expansion": "κοσμέω (kosméō, “to order, to arrange, to rule, to adorn, to equip, to dress, to embellish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cosmétique, from Ancient Greek κοσμητική (kosmētikḗ, “the art of dress and ornament”), κοσμητικός (kosmētikós), from κοσμητής (kosmētḗs, “orderer, director, decorator”), from κοσμέω (kosméō, “to order, to arrange, to rule, to adorn, to equip, to dress, to embellish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cosmetic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cosmetic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cosmetic (comparative more cosmetic, superlative most cosmetic)",
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}
],
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"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cosmesis"
},
{
"word": "cosmetics"
},
{
"word": "cosmos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: aesthetic"
},
{
"text": "a cosmetic preparation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Imparting or improving beauty, particularly the beauty of the complexion."
],
"links": [
[
"Imparting",
"impart"
],
[
"improving",
"improve"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Fortunately, the damage to the house was mostly cosmetic and a bit of paint covered it nicely.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"External or superficial; pertaining only to the surface or appearance of something."
],
"links": [
[
"External",
"external#Adjective"
],
[
"superficial",
"superficial"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#Noun"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒzˈmɛtɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑzˈmɛt.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑzˈmɛɾ.ɪk]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔzˈmet.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔzˈmeɾ.ɪk]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cosmetic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-cosmetic.ogg/En-us-cosmetic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-cosmetic.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kozmetičen",
"sense": "imparting or improving beauty, particularly the beauty of the complexion",
"word": "козметичен"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "imparting or improving beauty, particularly the beauty of the complexion",
"word": "kosmetek"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kosmetikalyq",
"sense": "imparting or improving beauty, particularly the beauty of the complexion",
"word": "косметикалық"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "imparting or improving beauty, particularly the beauty of the complexion",
"word": "whakapaipai"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "imparting or improving beauty, particularly the beauty of the complexion",
"word": "kosmetyczny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosmetíčeskij",
"sense": "imparting or improving beauty, particularly the beauty of the complexion",
"word": "космети́ческий"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kozmetičen",
"sense": "external or superficial",
"word": "козметичен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "external or superficial",
"word": "cosmètic"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "external or superficial",
"word": "kosmetek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "external or superficial",
"word": "kosmetický"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "external or superficial",
"word": "kosmeettinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "external or superficial",
"word": "kosmetisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "external or superficial",
"word": "kozmetikai"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "external or superficial",
"word": "kosmetisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "external or superficial",
"word": "kosmetisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "external or superficial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "powierzchowny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "external or superficial",
"word": "cosmético"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosmetíčeskij",
"sense": "external or superficial",
"word": "космети́ческий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "external or superficial",
"word": "cosmético"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "external or superficial",
"word": "superficial"
}
],
"word": "cosmetic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱens-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Cosmetics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱens-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cosmétique"
},
"expansion": "French cosmétique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
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"4": "",
"5": "the art of dress and ornament"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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"3": "",
"4": "orderer, director, decorator"
},
"expansion": "κοσμητής (kosmētḗs, “orderer, director, decorator”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοσμέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to order, to arrange, to rule, to adorn, to equip, to dress, to embellish"
},
"expansion": "κοσμέω (kosméō, “to order, to arrange, to rule, to adorn, to equip, to dress, to embellish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cosmétique, from Ancient Greek κοσμητική (kosmētikḗ, “the art of dress and ornament”), κοσμητικός (kosmētikós), from κοσμητής (kosmētḗs, “orderer, director, decorator”), from κοσμέω (kosméō, “to order, to arrange, to rule, to adorn, to equip, to dress, to embellish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosmetics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cosmetic (plural cosmetics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "makeup"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin, e.g. lipstick, eyeshadow, eyeliner; makeup."
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"lipstick",
"lipstick"
],
[
"eyeshadow",
"eyeshadow"
],
[
"eyeliner",
"eyeliner"
],
[
"makeup",
"makeup"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A feature existing only on the surface."
],
"links": [
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An intangible influence that improves the overall perception of some thing or situation."
],
"links": [
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒzˈmɛtɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑzˈmɛt.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑzˈmɛɾ.ɪk]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔzˈmet.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔzˈmeɾ.ɪk]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cosmetic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-cosmetic.ogg/En-us-cosmetic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-cosmetic.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "substances enhance external color or texture",
"word": "beauty products"
},
{
"sense": "substances enhance external color or texture",
"word": "makeup"
},
{
"sense": "substances enhance external color or texture",
"word": "product"
},
{
"sense": "substances enhance external color or texture",
"word": "slap"
},
{
"sense": "substances enhance external color or texture",
"word": "war paint"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kozmetika",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "козметика"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmètic"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"word": "kosmetika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"word": "kosmetiikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmétique"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "cosmétiques"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kosmetikum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kosmetik"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hautverschönerungsmittel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kallyntikó",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καλλυντικό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"word": "kozmetikum"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"word": "szépítőszer"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "offūcia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmetyk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmético"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosmétika",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "косме́тика"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmético"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"word": "afeite"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kosmetik"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"word": "kosmetiko"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"word": "mỹ phẩm"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "jönamed"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "jönameds"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "jönamedem"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kosmetik",
"sense": "any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאָסמעטיק"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cosmetics"
],
"word": "cosmetic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cosmétique",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French cosmétique",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cosmétique"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cosmétique",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cosmétique.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosmetică",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmetici",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmetice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmetic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmetică",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmetici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmetice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmeticul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmetica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmeticii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmeticele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmetic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmetice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmetici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmetice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmeticului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmeticei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmeticilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmeticelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cosmetic m or n (feminine singular cosmetică, masculine plural cosmetici, feminine and neuter plural cosmetice)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"cosmetic"
],
"links": [
[
"cosmetic",
"cosmetic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "cosmetic"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.