See corbeau on Wiktionary
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "corbie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: corbie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: corbie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "corbel",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old French corbel m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French corbel m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corbeaulx",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "corbeaulx",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "corbeau m (plural corbeaulx)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "corbeaulx"
},
"expansion": "corbeau m (plural corbeaulx)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "frm",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "frm:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crow (bird)"
],
"id": "en-corbeau-frm-noun-K8zipgSd",
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "corbeau"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Blacks",
"en:Corvids",
"en:Greens",
"en:Vultures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "corbeau",
"4": "",
"5": "raven",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "French corbeau m (“raven”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French corbeau m (“raven”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corbeaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "corbeaux"
},
"expansion": "corbeau (plural corbeaux)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "corbie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"ref": "2011, V. S. Naipaul, A Way in the World, →ISBN:",
"text": "The local corbeaux, black, heavy, hunched, hopped about the slopes of rubbish; the children of the shanty town ran between the traffic on the rubbish-strewn highway to get to the dump.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
103
]
],
"ref": "2014, Lawrence Scott, Night Calypso, →ISBN:",
"text": "A whale man, if you see a whale. It beach. It taking up the whole of La Tinta. You not see the corbeaux? The Marines say they think it must be dead.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
59
],
[
202,
209
],
[
202,
210
]
],
"ref": "2016, Elizabeth Nunez, Prospero's Daughter, →ISBN, page 317:",
"text": "Across the blue sky, a big black bird, a vulture, a corbeau. It swooped down low and landed, its long, ringed legs trembling as it anchored itself on the branch of a thick-trunked tree. Around it, more corbeaux, cemetery gargoyles guarding the dead.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The black vulture, Coragyps atratus."
],
"links": [
[
"vulture",
"vulture"
],
[
"Coragyps atratus",
"Coragyps atratus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
88
]
],
"ref": "1972, David Victor Glass, Roger Revelle, Population and social change, page 234:",
"text": "By 8 August, it was necessary to conscript beggars to bury the dead because the corbeaux, special bearers of plague-striken corpses, no longer sufficed for the task.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
62
]
],
"ref": "2001, A Social History of the Cloister, →ISBN, page 212:",
"text": "The next day she died and her body was removed by the corbeaux (the men who carted away the dead) - an ignominious death like that of Jesus Christ, wrote the annalist.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
113,
121
]
],
"ref": "2012, Marie-Hélène Huet, The Culture of Disaster, →ISBN, page 28:",
"text": "By late summer, the magistrates themselves admitted their helplessness. They called in the notorious and dreaded corbeaux—convicts promised a commutation of their sentence in exchange for performing the dangerous task of removing the bodies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man who carts away the dead plague victims."
],
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"victim",
"victim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A man who carts away the dead plague victims."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "corbeau:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A very dark shade of green, almost black."
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "corbeau"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Corvids",
"fr:Grape cultivars",
"fr:Occupations",
"fr:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "corbeau de nuit"
},
{
"word": "corbeau freux"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "corbeau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: corbeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: corbeau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "corbeau",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French corbeau m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "corbeau",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French corbeau m",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "corbel",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old French corbel m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "corbellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin corbellus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "corvus",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Latin corvus m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French corbeau m, from Old French corbel m, itself either a diminutive of corp m (“raven”), or from a Late Latin corbellus, corvellus m, from Latin corvus m (Vulgar Latin variant *corbus m).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corbeaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corbelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "corbeau m (plural corbeaux, feminine corbelle)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"raven, crow (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poison-pen letter writer"
],
"links": [
[
"poison-pen letter",
"poison-pen letter"
],
[
"writer",
"writer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Architecture",
"fr:Masonry"
],
"glosses": [
"corbel"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"masonry",
"masonry"
],
[
"corbel",
"corbel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, masonry) corbel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture",
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"masonry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Corvus"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Corvus",
"Corvus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Corvus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"body collector (during a plague)"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"collector",
"collector"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) body collector (during a plague)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"corvus (grappling hook used by the Romans in naval warfare)"
],
"links": [
[
"corvus",
"corvus"
],
[
"grappling hook",
"grappling hook#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) corvus (grappling hook used by the Romans in naval warfare)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms",
"French derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"priest"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, derogatory) priest"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Horticulture",
"fr:Wine"
],
"glosses": [
"douce noir (a variety of grape)"
],
"links": [
[
"viticulture",
"viticulture"
],
[
"douce noir",
"douce noir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(viticulture) douce noir (a variety of grape)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔʁ.bo/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-corbeau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Fr-corbeau.ogg/Fr-corbeau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Fr-corbeau.ogg"
}
],
"word": "corbeau"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "corbeau",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "French: corbeau m\n→ English: corbeau",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: corbeau m\n→ English: corbeau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "corbie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: corbie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: corbie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "corbie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: corbie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: corbie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "corbel",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old French corbel m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French corbel m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corbeaulx",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "corbeaulx",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "corbeau m (plural corbeaulx)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "corbeaulx"
},
"expansion": "corbeau m (plural corbeaulx)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"frm:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"crow (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "corbeau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for corbeau meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: viticulture",
"path": [
"corbeau"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "corbeau",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: viticulture",
"path": [
"corbeau"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "corbeau",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.