See copier on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "microcopier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telecopier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "copy",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "copy + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From copy + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "copiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "copier (plural copiers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laser copier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "photocopier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "xerox machine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "xerography machine"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A machine that copies graphical material; a duplicator."
],
"id": "en-copier-en-noun-Em-K7x4K",
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"copies",
"copies"
],
[
"graphical",
"graphical"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"duplicator",
"duplicator"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "duplicator"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "copy machine"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "xerox machine"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "xerox"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "xeroxer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patčenahan",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "պատճենահան"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "copiadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopírka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "kopieerapparaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "kopiokone"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "copieur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kopierer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kopiergerät"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antigraféas",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αντιγραφέας"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antigrafikó michánima",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αντιγραφικό μηχάνημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fototypikó michánima",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φωτοτυπικό μηχάνημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "fénymásoló"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "duplikato"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kopir",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копир"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "copiadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xerox"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kopiator"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kopieringsmaskin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kopieringsapparat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who copies documents."
],
"id": "en-copier-en-noun-HZbNV7tn",
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person",
"word": "jäljentäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person",
"word": "kopisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "copiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antigraféas",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αντιγραφέας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "copiador"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a file copier; a disk copier",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A program or process that copies."
],
"id": "en-copier-en-noun-Dqi-3ZQb",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A program or process that copies."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒpɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-copier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-copier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-copier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-copier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-copier.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑpiɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "writing by hand",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "copyist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "using a photocopier",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "xeroxer"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"copier"
],
"word": "copier"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "copia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: copia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: copia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "copiō",
"4": "copiāre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin copiāre",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin copiāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "copier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "copiant",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pjɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "copié",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "copie",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copies",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copie",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copions",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "copiez",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copient",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copiais",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copiais",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copiait",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copiions",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copiiez",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copiaient",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copiai",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copias",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copia",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copiâmes",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pjam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copiâtes",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pjat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copièrent",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pjɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copierai",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copieras",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copiera",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copierons",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copierez",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copieront",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copierais",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copierais",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copierait",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copierions",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copieriez",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copieraient",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "copie",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "copies",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "copie",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copiions",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "copiiez",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "copient",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copiasse",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pjas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "copiasses",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pjas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "copiât",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copiassions",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pja.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "copiassiez",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pja.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "copiassent",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pjas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "copie",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copions",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copiez",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "copier",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "photocopier"
},
{
"word": "télécopier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to copy"
],
"id": "en-copier-fr-verb-MJbCY9GC",
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.pje/"
},
{
"homophone": "copiai"
},
{
"homophone": "copié"
},
{
"homophone": "copiée"
},
{
"homophone": "copiées"
},
{
"homophone": "copiés"
},
{
"homophone": "copiez"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-copier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Fr-copier.ogg/Fr-copier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Fr-copier.ogg"
}
],
"word": "copier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "copiāre"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin copiāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin copiāre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "copier",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "copier",
"name": "nrf-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to copy (produce an object identical to a given object)"
],
"id": "en-copier-nrm-verb-V1H3Jq4q",
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) to copy (produce an object identical to a given object)"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey"
]
}
],
"word": "copier"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "microcopier"
},
{
"word": "telecopier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "copy",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "copy + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From copy + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "copiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "copier (plural copiers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "laser copier"
},
{
"word": "photocopier"
},
{
"word": "xerox machine"
},
{
"word": "xerography machine"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A machine that copies graphical material; a duplicator."
],
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"copies",
"copies"
],
[
"graphical",
"graphical"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"duplicator",
"duplicator"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who copies documents."
],
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a file copier; a disk copier",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A program or process that copies."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A program or process that copies."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒpɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-copier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-copier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-copier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-copier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-copier.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑpiɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "machine",
"word": "duplicator"
},
{
"sense": "machine",
"word": "copy machine"
},
{
"sense": "machine",
"word": "xerox machine"
},
{
"sense": "machine",
"word": "xerox"
},
{
"sense": "machine",
"word": "xeroxer"
},
{
"english": "writing by hand",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "copyist"
},
{
"english": "using a photocopier",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "xeroxer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patčenahan",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "պատճենահան"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "copiadora"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopírka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "kopieerapparaat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "kopiokone"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "copieur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kopierer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kopiergerät"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antigraféas",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αντιγραφέας"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antigrafikó michánima",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αντιγραφικό μηχάνημα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fototypikó michánima",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φωτοτυπικό μηχάνημα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "fénymásoló"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "duplikato"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kopir",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копир"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "copiadora"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xerox"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kopiator"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kopieringsmaskin"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kopieringsapparat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person",
"word": "jäljentäjä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person",
"word": "kopisti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "copiste"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antigraféas",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αντιγραφέας"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "copiador"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"copier"
],
"word": "copier"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "photocopier"
},
{
"word": "télécopier"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "copia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: copia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: copia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "copiō",
"4": "copiāre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin copiāre",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin copiāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "copier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "copiant",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pjɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "copié",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "copie",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copies",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copie",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copions",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "copiez",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copient",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copiais",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copiais",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copiait",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copiions",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copiiez",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copiaient",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copiai",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copias",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copia",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copiâmes",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pjam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copiâtes",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pjat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copièrent",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pjɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copierai",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copieras",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copiera",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copierons",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copierez",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copieront",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copierais",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copierais",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copierait",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copierions",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copieriez",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copieraient",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "copie",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "copies",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "copie",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copiions",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "copiiez",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "copient",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copiasse",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pjas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "copiasses",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pjas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "copiât",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copiassions",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pja.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "copiassiez",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pja.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "copiassent",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pjas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "copie",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copions",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copiez",
"ipa": "/kɔ.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "copier",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to copy"
],
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.pje/"
},
{
"homophone": "copiai"
},
{
"homophone": "copié"
},
{
"homophone": "copiée"
},
{
"homophone": "copiées"
},
{
"homophone": "copiés"
},
{
"homophone": "copiez"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-copier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Fr-copier.ogg/Fr-copier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Fr-copier.ogg"
}
],
"word": "copier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "copiāre"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin copiāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin copiāre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "copier",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "copier",
"name": "nrf-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Norman verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to copy (produce an object identical to a given object)"
],
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) to copy (produce an object identical to a given object)"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey"
]
}
],
"word": "copier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for copier meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.