See convulse on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unconvulsed"
}
],
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{
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"2": "convel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of convel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin convulsus, past participle of convellere (“to pluck up, dislocate, convulse”), from com- (“together”) + vellere (“to pluck, pull”). Doublet of convel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "convulses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "convulsing",
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"participle",
"present"
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},
{
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"past"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "convulsant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "convulsible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "convulsion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "convulsive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Mona Lee, Alien Child, page 278:",
"text": "He realized she was crying. He could feel her body convulsing with little sobs and her cheek was wet where it brushed his.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suffer violent involuntary contractions of the muscles, causing one's body to contort."
],
"id": "en-convulse-en-verb-KwjXAu1X",
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[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"contraction",
"contraction"
],
[
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"contort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To suffer violent involuntary contractions of the muscles, causing one's body to contort."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 1 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to suffer violent uncontrollable contractions of the muscles",
"word": "stuiptrekken"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 1 30",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to suffer violent uncontrollable contractions of the muscles",
"word": "kejang"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 1 30",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to suffer violent uncontrollable contractions of the muscles",
"word": "hūkeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 1 30",
"code": "es",
"english": "se",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to suffer violent uncontrollable contractions of the muscles",
"word": "convulsionar"
}
]
},
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{
"ref": "1988, Carroll Stuhlmueller, Rebuilding with Hope: A Commentary on the Books of Haggai and Zechariah, page 12:",
"text": "The Persian Empire was convulsing with intrigue, revolt, and civil war.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be beset by political or social upheaval."
],
"id": "en-convulse-en-verb-MOo1bLAC",
"links": [
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],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) To be beset by political or social upheaval."
],
"tags": [
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"ref": "1882, William Montgomery Clemens, Famous Funny Fellows: Brief Biographical Sketches of American Humorists, pages 28–29:",
"text": "But while he was convulsing all London with laughter, he was fast falling a victim to consumption.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (someone) to suffer such contractions, especially as a result of making them laugh heartily."
],
"id": "en-convulse-en-verb-RNdzkiDD",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (someone) to suffer such contractions, especially as a result of making them laugh heartily."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tresa se",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "треса се"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polučavam konvulsii",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "получавам конвулсии"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kek⁶ lit⁶ zan³ dung⁶",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "劇烈震動 /剧烈震动"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "convulser"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "erschüttern"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"alt": "しんどう-させる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shindō-saseru",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "振動させる"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "co-leayst"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "convulsionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "convelir"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "arqhepay"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "convulsionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "crispar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "skaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "kikna"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "sarsmak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈvʌls/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-convulse.wav",
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
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"kind": "other",
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"word": "convulso"
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"id": "en-convulse-it-adj-sPbSCH9s",
"links": [
[
"convulso",
"convulso#Italian"
]
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"pos": "verb",
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],
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"links": [
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]
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/konˈu̯ul.se/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔnˈu̯ʊɫ̪s̠ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/konˈvul.se/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koɱˈvulse]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "convulse"
}
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"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-convulse-pt-verb-JHreZLBr",
"links": [
[
"convulsar",
"convulsar#Portuguese"
]
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"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌls",
"Rhymes:English/ʌls/2 syllables",
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"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
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"word": "unconvulsed"
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{
"word": "convulsive"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Mona Lee, Alien Child, page 278:",
"text": "He realized she was crying. He could feel her body convulsing with little sobs and her cheek was wet where it brushed his.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suffer violent involuntary contractions of the muscles, causing one's body to contort."
],
"links": [
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"violent"
],
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"contraction"
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To suffer violent involuntary contractions of the muscles, causing one's body to contort."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
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],
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"ref": "1988, Carroll Stuhlmueller, Rebuilding with Hope: A Commentary on the Books of Haggai and Zechariah, page 12:",
"text": "The Persian Empire was convulsing with intrigue, revolt, and civil war.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be beset by political or social upheaval."
],
"links": [
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],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) To be beset by political or social upheaval."
],
"tags": [
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"intransitive"
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{
"categories": [
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{
"ref": "1882, William Montgomery Clemens, Famous Funny Fellows: Brief Biographical Sketches of American Humorists, pages 28–29:",
"text": "But while he was convulsing all London with laughter, he was fast falling a victim to consumption.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"To cause (someone) to suffer such contractions, especially as a result of making them laugh heartily."
],
"links": [
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"laugh",
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],
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"(transitive) To cause (someone) to suffer such contractions, especially as a result of making them laugh heartily."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈvʌls/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-convulse.wav",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tresa se",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "треса се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polučavam konvulsii",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "получавам конвулсии"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kek⁶ lit⁶ zan³ dung⁶",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "劇烈震動 /剧烈震动"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "convulser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "erschüttern"
},
{
"alt": "しんどう-させる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shindō-saseru",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "振動させる"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "co-leayst"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "convulsionar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "convelir"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "arqhepay"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "convulsionar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "crispar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "skaka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "kikna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "sarsmak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to suffer violent uncontrollable contractions of the muscles",
"word": "stuiptrekken"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to suffer violent uncontrollable contractions of the muscles",
"word": "kejang"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to suffer violent uncontrollable contractions of the muscles",
"word": "hūkeke"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "se",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to suffer violent uncontrollable contractions of the muscles",
"word": "convulsionar"
}
],
"word": "convulse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "convulse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "convulso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of convulso"
],
"links": [
[
"convulso",
"convulso#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "convulse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "convulse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "convulsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of convulsus"
],
"links": [
[
"convulsus",
"convulsus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/konˈu̯ul.se/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔnˈu̯ʊɫ̪s̠ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/konˈvul.se/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koɱˈvulse]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "convulse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "convulse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "convulsar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of convulsar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"convulsar",
"convulsar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "convulsar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of convulsar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"convulsar",
"convulsar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "convulse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for convulse meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.