See convulse on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for convulse meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "convulsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin convulsus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "convello",
"3": "convellere",
"4": "to pluck up, dislocate, convulse"
},
"expansion": "convellere (“to pluck up, dislocate, convulse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com-",
"3": "",
"4": "together"
},
"expansion": "com- (“together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vello",
"3": "vellere",
"4": "to pluck, pull"
},
"expansion": "vellere (“to pluck, pull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "convel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of convel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin convulsus, past participle of convellere (“to pluck up, dislocate, convulse”), from com- (“together”) + vellere (“to pluck, pull”). Doublet of convel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "convulses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "convulsing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "convulsed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "convulsed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "convulse (third-person singular simple present convulses, present participle convulsing, simple past and past participle convulsed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "convulsant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "convulsible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "convulsion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "convulsive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Mona Lee, Alien Child, page 278",
"text": "He realized she was crying. He could feel her body convulsing with little sobs and her cheek was wet where it brushed his.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suffer violent involuntary contractions of the muscles, causing one's body to contort."
],
"id": "en-convulse-en-verb-KwjXAu1X",
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"contraction",
"contraction"
],
[
"contort",
"contort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To suffer violent involuntary contractions of the muscles, causing one's body to contort."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 1 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to suffer violent uncontrollable contractions of the muscles",
"word": "stuiptrekken"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 1 30",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to suffer violent uncontrollable contractions of the muscles",
"word": "kejang"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 1 30",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to suffer violent uncontrollable contractions of the muscles",
"word": "hūkeke"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Carroll Stuhlmueller, Rebuilding with Hope: A Commentary on the Books of Haggai and Zechariah, page 12",
"text": "The Persian Empire was convulsing with intrigue, revolt, and civil war.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be beset by political or social upheaval."
],
"id": "en-convulse-en-verb-MOo1bLAC",
"links": [
[
"beset",
"beset"
],
[
"upheaval",
"upheaval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) To be beset by political or social upheaval."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 4 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, William Montgomery Clemens, Famous Funny Fellows: Brief Biographical Sketches of American Humorists, pages 28–29",
"text": "But while he was convulsing all London with laughter, he was fast falling a victim to consumption.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (someone) to suffer such contractions, especially as a result of making them laugh heartily."
],
"id": "en-convulse-en-verb-RNdzkiDD",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (someone) to suffer such contractions, especially as a result of making them laugh heartily."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 0 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tresa se",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "треса се"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polučavam konvulsii",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "получавам конвулсии"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 91",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "劇烈震動"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 91",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kek⁶ lit⁶ zan³ dung⁶",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "剧烈震动"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "convulser"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "erschüttern"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 91",
"alt": "しんどう-させる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shindō-saseru",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "振動させる"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 91",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "co-leayst"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "convulsionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "convelir"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 91",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "arqhepay"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "convulsionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "crispar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 91",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "skaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 91",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "kikna"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 91",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "sarsmak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈvʌls/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌls"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-convulse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-convulse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-convulse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-convulse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-convulse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "convulse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "convulse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "convulso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of convulso"
],
"id": "en-convulse-it-adj-sPbSCH9s",
"links": [
[
"convulso",
"convulso#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "convulse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "convulse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "convulsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of convulsus"
],
"id": "en-convulse-la-verb-5x2UjtF4",
"links": [
[
"convulsus",
"convulsus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/konˈu̯ul.se/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔnˈu̯ʊɫ̪s̠ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/konˈvul.se/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koɱˈvulse]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "convulse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "convulse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "convulsar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of convulsar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-convulse-pt-verb-peTkVU86",
"links": [
[
"convulsar",
"convulsar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of convulsar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "convulsar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of convulsar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-convulse-pt-verb-1Jaz6dIZ",
"links": [
[
"convulsar",
"convulsar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of convulsar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "convulse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌls",
"Rhymes:English/ʌls/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "convulsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin convulsus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "convello",
"3": "convellere",
"4": "to pluck up, dislocate, convulse"
},
"expansion": "convellere (“to pluck up, dislocate, convulse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com-",
"3": "",
"4": "together"
},
"expansion": "com- (“together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vello",
"3": "vellere",
"4": "to pluck, pull"
},
"expansion": "vellere (“to pluck, pull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "convel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of convel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin convulsus, past participle of convellere (“to pluck up, dislocate, convulse”), from com- (“together”) + vellere (“to pluck, pull”). Doublet of convel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "convulses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "convulsing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "convulsed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "convulsed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "convulse (third-person singular simple present convulses, present participle convulsing, simple past and past participle convulsed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "convulsant"
},
{
"word": "convulsible"
},
{
"word": "convulsion"
},
{
"word": "convulsive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Mona Lee, Alien Child, page 278",
"text": "He realized she was crying. He could feel her body convulsing with little sobs and her cheek was wet where it brushed his.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suffer violent involuntary contractions of the muscles, causing one's body to contort."
],
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"contraction",
"contraction"
],
[
"contort",
"contort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To suffer violent involuntary contractions of the muscles, causing one's body to contort."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Carroll Stuhlmueller, Rebuilding with Hope: A Commentary on the Books of Haggai and Zechariah, page 12",
"text": "The Persian Empire was convulsing with intrigue, revolt, and civil war.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be beset by political or social upheaval."
],
"links": [
[
"beset",
"beset"
],
[
"upheaval",
"upheaval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) To be beset by political or social upheaval."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, William Montgomery Clemens, Famous Funny Fellows: Brief Biographical Sketches of American Humorists, pages 28–29",
"text": "But while he was convulsing all London with laughter, he was fast falling a victim to consumption.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (someone) to suffer such contractions, especially as a result of making them laugh heartily."
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (someone) to suffer such contractions, especially as a result of making them laugh heartily."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈvʌls/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌls"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-convulse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-convulse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-convulse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-convulse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-convulse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tresa se",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "треса се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polučavam konvulsii",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "получавам конвулсии"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "劇烈震動"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kek⁶ lit⁶ zan³ dung⁶",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "剧烈震动"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "convulser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "erschüttern"
},
{
"alt": "しんどう-させる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shindō-saseru",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "振動させる"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "co-leayst"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "convulsionar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "convelir"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "arqhepay"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "convulsionar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "crispar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "skaka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "kikna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to violently shake",
"word": "sarsmak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to suffer violent uncontrollable contractions of the muscles",
"word": "stuiptrekken"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to suffer violent uncontrollable contractions of the muscles",
"word": "kejang"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to suffer violent uncontrollable contractions of the muscles",
"word": "hūkeke"
}
],
"word": "convulse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "convulse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "convulso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of convulso"
],
"links": [
[
"convulso",
"convulso#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "convulse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "convulse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "convulsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of convulsus"
],
"links": [
[
"convulsus",
"convulsus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/konˈu̯ul.se/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔnˈu̯ʊɫ̪s̠ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/konˈvul.se/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koɱˈvulse]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "convulse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "convulse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "convulsar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of convulsar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"convulsar",
"convulsar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of convulsar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "convulsar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of convulsar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"convulsar",
"convulsar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of convulsar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "convulse"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.