See consens on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsēnsus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cōnsēnsus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cōnsēnsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "consensos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "consens m (plural consensos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"consensus"
],
"id": "en-consens-ca-noun-yYPFhaw8",
"links": [
[
"consensus",
"consensus"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "consentir"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "consentiment"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kunˈsɛns]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[konˈsɛns]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[konˈsens]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "consens"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "consens",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 12 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 8 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "consentir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of consentir:",
"first/second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-consens-fr-verb-duYJ5TGg",
"links": [
[
"consentir",
"consentir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "consentir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of consentir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-consens-fr-verb-rN0x-jFQ",
"links": [
[
"consentir",
"consentir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̃.sɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "consens"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Present participle of coest \"exists together\", a very archaic and defective verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōnsēns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsentis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsentis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōnsēns"
},
"expansion": "cōnsēns (genitive cōnsentis); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōnsēns/cōnsent<3+.-I>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Divine epithets",
"orig": "la:Divine epithets",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Titles",
"Religion",
"People",
"Culture",
"Human",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the twelve Olympians (Jūnō, Vesta, Minerva, Cerēs, Dīana, Venus, Mārs, Mercurius, Jūpiter, Neptūnus, Vulcānus, Apollō)"
],
"id": "en-consens-la-adj-5LwLnsIE",
"links": [
[
"Jūnō",
"Juno#Latin"
],
[
"Vesta",
"Vesta#Latin"
],
[
"Minerva",
"Minerva#Latin"
],
[
"Cerēs",
"Ceres#Latin"
],
[
"Dīana",
"Diana#Latin"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus#Latin"
],
[
"Mārs",
"Mars#Latin"
],
[
"Mercurius",
"Mercurius#Latin"
],
[
"Jūpiter",
"Jupiter#Latin"
],
[
"Neptūnus",
"Neptunus#Latin"
],
[
"Vulcānus",
"Vulcanus#Latin"
],
[
"Apollō",
"Apollo#Latin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "complex"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkon.sens/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkõːs̠ẽːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkon.sens/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔnsens]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "consens"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "consens m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"consent"
],
"id": "en-consens-lmo-noun-EkI-BILz",
"links": [
[
"consent",
"consent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"consensus"
],
"id": "en-consens-lmo-noun-yYPFhaw8",
"links": [
[
"consensus",
"consensus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kũːˈsẽːs/",
"tags": [
"Milanese"
]
}
],
"word": "consens"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "consensus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin consensus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin consensus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "consensuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consensul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consensuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consensurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "consens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consensului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consensuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consensurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "consensule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "consensurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "consens n (plural consensuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "consensurilor",
"gpi": "consensuri",
"gsd": "consensului",
"gsi": "consens",
"n": "",
"npd": "consensurile",
"npi": "consensuri",
"nsd": "consensul",
"nsi": "consens",
"vp": "consensurilor",
"vs": "consensule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"consensus"
],
"id": "en-consens-ro-noun-yYPFhaw8",
"links": [
[
"consensus",
"consensus"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/konˈsens/"
}
],
"word": "consens"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsēnsus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cōnsēnsus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cōnsēnsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "consensos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "consens m (plural consensos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "consentir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"consensus"
],
"links": [
[
"consensus",
"consensus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "consentiment"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kunˈsɛns]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[konˈsɛns]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[konˈsens]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "consens"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "consens",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "consentir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of consentir:",
"first/second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"consentir",
"consentir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "consentir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of consentir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"consentir",
"consentir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̃.sɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "consens"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Present participle of coest \"exists together\", a very archaic and defective verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōnsēns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsentis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsentis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōnsēns"
},
"expansion": "cōnsēns (genitive cōnsentis); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōnsēns/cōnsent<3+.-I>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Divine epithets"
],
"glosses": [
"of the twelve Olympians (Jūnō, Vesta, Minerva, Cerēs, Dīana, Venus, Mārs, Mercurius, Jūpiter, Neptūnus, Vulcānus, Apollō)"
],
"links": [
[
"Jūnō",
"Juno#Latin"
],
[
"Vesta",
"Vesta#Latin"
],
[
"Minerva",
"Minerva#Latin"
],
[
"Cerēs",
"Ceres#Latin"
],
[
"Dīana",
"Diana#Latin"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus#Latin"
],
[
"Mārs",
"Mars#Latin"
],
[
"Mercurius",
"Mercurius#Latin"
],
[
"Jūpiter",
"Jupiter#Latin"
],
[
"Neptūnus",
"Neptunus#Latin"
],
[
"Vulcānus",
"Vulcanus#Latin"
],
[
"Apollō",
"Apollo#Latin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "complex"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkon.sens/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkõːs̠ẽːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkon.sens/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔnsens]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "consens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard lemmas",
"Lombard masculine nouns",
"Lombard nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "consens m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"consent"
],
"links": [
[
"consent",
"consent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"consensus"
],
"links": [
[
"consensus",
"consensus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kũːˈsẽːs/",
"tags": [
"Milanese"
]
}
],
"word": "consens"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "consensus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin consensus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin consensus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "consensuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consensul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consensuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consensurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "consens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consensului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consensuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consensurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "consensule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "consensurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "consens n (plural consensuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "consensurilor",
"gpi": "consensuri",
"gsd": "consensului",
"gsi": "consens",
"n": "",
"npd": "consensurile",
"npi": "consensuri",
"nsd": "consensul",
"nsi": "consens",
"vp": "consensurilor",
"vs": "consensule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"consensus"
],
"links": [
[
"consensus",
"consensus"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/konˈsens/"
}
],
"word": "consens"
}
Download raw JSONL data for consens meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"consens"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "consens",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.