See concussion on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "concussional" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "concussion fuse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "concussion grenade" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "concussionlike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "immaculate concussion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "postconcussion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "post-concussion syndrome" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "subconcussion" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "concussiō" }, "expansion": "Latin concussiō", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin concussiō.", "forms": [ { "form": "concussions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "concussion (countable and uncountable, plural concussions)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "concuss" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quash" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Seismology", "orig": "en:Seismology", "parents": [ "Geology", "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 43 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 42 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 42 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 37 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 43 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 43 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 43 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 32 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 38 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 45 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 38 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 38 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 44 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 39 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 46 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 45 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 43 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 38 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 45 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 45 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 45 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:", "text": "It is believed that great ringing of bells, in populous cities, hath dissipated pestilent air; which may be from the concussion of the air.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1705, George Cheyne, “Of the Existence of a Deity”, in Philosophical Principles of Natural Religion: […], London: […] George Strahan […], →OCLC, § XXIX, page 184:", "text": "[Water vapour bubbles] hit againſt the ſides of the more eminent and Mountainous Places, of the Globe, and by this Concuſſion are condenſed, and thus become heavier than the Air they ſvvom in, and ſo gleet dovvn the rocky Caverns of theſe Mountains, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A violent collision or shock." ], "id": "en-concussion-en-noun-CAZ9Z1dZ", "links": [ [ "seismology", "seismology" ], [ "violent", "violent" ], [ "collision", "collision" ], [ "shock", "shock#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(seismology) A violent collision or shock." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences", "seismology" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "91 6 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sblǎskvane", "sense": "violent collision or shock", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сблъскване" }, { "_dis1": "91 6 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "violent collision or shock", "word": "isku" }, { "_dis1": "91 6 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "violent collision or shock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "choc" }, { "_dis1": "91 6 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šerq̇eva", "sense": "violent collision or shock", "word": "შერყევა" }, { "_dis1": "91 6 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "klonismós", "sense": "violent collision or shock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κλονισμός" }, { "_dis1": "91 6 3", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "violent collision or shock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estrementida" }, { "_dis1": "91 6 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "violent collision or shock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wstrząs" }, { "_dis1": "91 6 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ušíb", "sense": "violent collision or shock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "уши́б" }, { "_dis1": "91 6 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udár", "sense": "violent collision or shock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "уда́р" }, { "_dis1": "91 6 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "violent collision or shock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "choque" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Canadian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Commonwealth English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 43 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 51 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 42 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 42 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 52 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 37 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 43 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 43 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 43 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 32 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 38 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 45 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 38 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 38 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 47 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 44 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 39 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 46 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 50 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 45 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 43 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 38 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 45 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 45 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 45 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 74 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Injuries", "orig": "en:Injuries", "parents": [ "Health", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An injury to part of the body, most especially the brain, caused by a violent blow, followed by loss of function." ], "id": "en-concussion-en-noun-WUoehTnv", "links": [ [ "Canada", "Canada" ], [ "US", "American English" ], [ "injury", "injury" ], [ "brain", "brain" ], [ "function", "function" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable in Commonwealth, countable in Canada, US) An injury to part of the body, most especially the brain, caused by a violent blow, followed by loss of function." ], "raw_tags": [ "in Canada", "in Commonwealth" ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "irtijāj", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "اِرْتِجَاج" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎtresenie", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сътресение" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "injury", "word": "震盪" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhèndàng", "sense": "injury", "word": "震荡" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hjernerystelse" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hersenschudding" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "injury", "word": "aivotärähdys" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "commotion" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "commotion cérébrale" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šerq̇eva", "sense": "injury", "word": "შერყევა" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳonṭuzia", "sense": "injury", "word": "კონტუზია" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "de", "english": "brain", "lang": "German", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gehirnerschütterung" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Erschütterung" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "body", "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "word": "Stoßverletzung" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Konkussion" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diáseisi", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "διάσειση" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "injury", "word": "agyrázkódás" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "heilahristingur" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "injury", "word": "commozione cerebrale" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "alt": "しんとう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shintō", "sense": "injury", "word": "震盪" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "nb", "english": "brain", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hjernerystelse" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "nn", "english": "brain", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hjerneristing" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "wstrząśnienie mózgu" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "wstrząs mózgu" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "concussão" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comoție cerebrală" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sotrjasénije", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сотрясе́ние" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "ru", "english": "medical", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kommócija", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "коммо́ция" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "es", "english": "brain", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "conmoción cerebral" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "concusión" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hjärnskakning" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "injury", "word": "beyin sarsıntısı" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "strus mózku", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "струс мо́зку" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "uk", "english": "medical", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "komócija", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine", "rare" ], "word": "комо́ція" }, { "_dis1": "5 89 6", "code": "uk", "english": "caused by blasts", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kontúzija", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "конту́зія" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Law", "orig": "en:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 37 48", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 43 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 34 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 35 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 42 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 42 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 37 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 43 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 36 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 43 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 43 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 32 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 38 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 45 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 38 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 38 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 44 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 39 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 46 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 45 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 43 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 38 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 36 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 45 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 45 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 45 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 27 45", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Crime", "orig": "en:Crime", "parents": [ "Criminal law", "Society", "Law", "All topics", "Justice", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 20 59", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Violence", "orig": "en:Violence", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1595, Samuel Daniel, “(please specify the folio number)”, in The First Fowre Bookes of the Ciuile Wars between the Two Houses of Lancaster and Yorke, London: […] P[eter] Short for Simon Waterson, →OCLC:", "text": "Then Concussion, Rapine, Pillories, / Their Catalogue of Accusations fill.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The unlawful forcing of another by threats of violence to yield up something of value." ], "id": "en-concussion-en-noun-jrYOqNQo", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "unlawful", "unlawful" ], [ "threat", "threat" ], [ "violence", "violence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, law) The unlawful forcing of another by threats of violence to yield up something of value." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "law" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "12 6 82", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unlawful forcing", "word": "pakottaminen" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kənˈkʌʃən/" }, { "ipa": "/kənˈkʌʃn̩/" }, { "audio": "En-us-concussion.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-concussion.ogg/En-us-concussion.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-concussion.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌʃən" } ], "word": "concussion" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "concussiō" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin concussiō", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin concussiō.", "forms": [ { "form": "concussions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "concussion f (plural concussions)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "concussionnaire" } ], "glosses": [ "political corruption, misappropriation" ], "id": "en-concussion-fr-noun-xjI7be5D", "links": [ [ "political", "political" ], [ "corruption", "corruption" ], [ "misappropriation", "misappropriation" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔ̃.ky.sjɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-concussion.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-concussion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-concussion.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-concussion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-concussion.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "concussion" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃən", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃən/3 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Crime", "en:Injuries", "en:Violence" ], "derived": [ { "word": "concussional" }, { "word": "concussion fuse" }, { "word": "concussion grenade" }, { "word": "concussionlike" }, { "word": "immaculate concussion" }, { "word": "postconcussion" }, { "word": "post-concussion syndrome" }, { "word": "subconcussion" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "concussiō" }, "expansion": "Latin concussiō", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin concussiō.", "forms": [ { "form": "concussions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "concussion (countable and uncountable, plural concussions)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "concuss" }, { "word": "quash" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Seismology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:", "text": "It is believed that great ringing of bells, in populous cities, hath dissipated pestilent air; which may be from the concussion of the air.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1705, George Cheyne, “Of the Existence of a Deity”, in Philosophical Principles of Natural Religion: […], London: […] George Strahan […], →OCLC, § XXIX, page 184:", "text": "[Water vapour bubbles] hit againſt the ſides of the more eminent and Mountainous Places, of the Globe, and by this Concuſſion are condenſed, and thus become heavier than the Air they ſvvom in, and ſo gleet dovvn the rocky Caverns of theſe Mountains, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A violent collision or shock." ], "links": [ [ "seismology", "seismology" ], [ "violent", "violent" ], [ "collision", "collision" ], [ "shock", "shock#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(seismology) A violent collision or shock." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences", "seismology" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "Canadian English", "Commonwealth English", "English countable nouns", "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "An injury to part of the body, most especially the brain, caused by a violent blow, followed by loss of function." ], "links": [ [ "Canada", "Canada" ], [ "US", "American English" ], [ "injury", "injury" ], [ "brain", "brain" ], [ "function", "function" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable in Commonwealth, countable in Canada, US) An injury to part of the body, most especially the brain, caused by a violent blow, followed by loss of function." ], "raw_tags": [ "in Canada", "in Commonwealth" ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Law" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1595, Samuel Daniel, “(please specify the folio number)”, in The First Fowre Bookes of the Ciuile Wars between the Two Houses of Lancaster and Yorke, London: […] P[eter] Short for Simon Waterson, →OCLC:", "text": "Then Concussion, Rapine, Pillories, / Their Catalogue of Accusations fill.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The unlawful forcing of another by threats of violence to yield up something of value." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "unlawful", "unlawful" ], [ "threat", "threat" ], [ "violence", "violence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, law) The unlawful forcing of another by threats of violence to yield up something of value." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kənˈkʌʃən/" }, { "ipa": "/kənˈkʌʃn̩/" }, { "audio": "En-us-concussion.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-concussion.ogg/En-us-concussion.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-concussion.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌʃən" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sblǎskvane", "sense": "violent collision or shock", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сблъскване" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "violent collision or shock", "word": "isku" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "violent collision or shock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "choc" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šerq̇eva", "sense": "violent collision or shock", "word": "შერყევა" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "klonismós", "sense": "violent collision or shock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κλονισμός" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "violent collision or shock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estrementida" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "violent collision or shock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wstrząs" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ušíb", "sense": "violent collision or shock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "уши́б" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udár", "sense": "violent collision or shock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "уда́р" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "violent collision or shock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "choque" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "irtijāj", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "اِرْتِجَاج" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎtresenie", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сътресение" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "injury", "word": "震盪" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhèndàng", "sense": "injury", "word": "震荡" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hjernerystelse" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hersenschudding" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "injury", "word": "aivotärähdys" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "commotion" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "commotion cérébrale" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šerq̇eva", "sense": "injury", "word": "შერყევა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳonṭuzia", "sense": "injury", "word": "კონტუზია" }, { "code": "de", "english": "brain", "lang": "German", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gehirnerschütterung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Erschütterung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "body", "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "word": "Stoßverletzung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Konkussion" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diáseisi", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "διάσειση" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "injury", "word": "agyrázkódás" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "heilahristingur" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "injury", "word": "commozione cerebrale" }, { "alt": "しんとう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shintō", "sense": "injury", "word": "震盪" }, { "code": "nb", "english": "brain", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hjernerystelse" }, { "code": "nn", "english": "brain", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hjerneristing" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "wstrząśnienie mózgu" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "wstrząs mózgu" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "concussão" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comoție cerebrală" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sotrjasénije", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сотрясе́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "medical", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kommócija", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "коммо́ция" }, { "code": "es", "english": "brain", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "conmoción cerebral" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "concusión" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hjärnskakning" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "injury", "word": "beyin sarsıntısı" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "strus mózku", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "струс мо́зку" }, { "code": "uk", "english": "medical", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "komócija", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine", "rare" ], "word": "комо́ція" }, { "code": "uk", "english": "caused by blasts", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kontúzija", "sense": "injury", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "конту́зія" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unlawful forcing", "word": "pakottaminen" } ], "word": "concussion" } { "derived": [ { "word": "concussionnaire" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "concussiō" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin concussiō", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin concussiō.", "forms": [ { "form": "concussions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "concussion f (plural concussions)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French learned borrowings from Latin", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Latin", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "political corruption, misappropriation" ], "links": [ [ "political", "political" ], [ "corruption", "corruption" ], [ "misappropriation", "misappropriation" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔ̃.ky.sjɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-concussion.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-concussion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-concussion.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-concussion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-concussion.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "concussion" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.