See compaignon on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for compaignon meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "compagnon"
},
"expansion": "French: compagnon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: compagnon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "compaignon"
},
"expansion": "Old French compaignon",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French compaignon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "compaignons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "compaignons",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "compaignon m (plural compaignons)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "compaignon m (plural compaignons)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 2 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 2 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"companion; friend"
],
"id": "en-compaignon-frm-noun-iK3DaTMB",
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he told him he was of the house of King Arthur and a member of the round table",
"ref": "1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 18",
"text": "il lui dist qu'il estoit de la maison au roy Artus compaignon de la table ronde",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"member"
],
"id": "en-compaignon-frm-noun-4xq2Q8RP",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "compaignon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "compaignie",
"word": "Middle French: compaignieFrench: compagnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "compaignie",
"word": "→ Middle English: companye"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "compaignon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: compaignon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: compaignon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "compagnon",
"3": "copain"
},
"expansion": "French: compagnon, copain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: compagnon, copain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "companion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: companion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: companion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "compāniō",
"lit": "he with whom one shares one's bread"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin compāniō (literally “he with whom one shares one's bread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com-"
},
"expansion": "com-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pānis"
},
"expansion": "pānis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*gahlaibō",
"4": "",
"5": "messmate",
"lit": "with-bread"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *gahlaibō (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hlaib",
"3": "",
"4": "loaf, bread"
},
"expansion": "*hlaib (“loaf, bread”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "𐌲𐌰- (ga-, “with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "bread"
},
"expansion": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (hlaiba, “bread”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "galeipo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German galeipo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ga-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "ga- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "leipo",
"3": "",
"4": "bread"
},
"expansion": "leipo (“bread”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "compaignie"
},
"expansion": "compaignie",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin compāniō (literally “he with whom one shares one's bread”), from com- + pānis (with + bread), first attested in the Frankish Lex Salica as a calque of a Germanic word, probably Frankish *gahlaibō (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”), from *hlaib (“loaf, bread”). Compare Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”) from 𐌲𐌰- (ga-, “with”) + 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (hlaiba, “bread”), Old High German galeipo from ga- (“with”) + leipo (“bread”). Compare also with the etymologically related term compaignie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "compaignon oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "compaignons",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "compaing",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "compaignon",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "compaing"
},
"expansion": "compaignon oblique singular, m (oblique plural compaignons, nominative singular compaing, nominative plural compaignon)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-compaignon-fro-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"colleague, companion"
],
"id": "en-compaignon-fro-noun-FRf4Dtur",
"links": [
[
"colleague",
"colleague"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kumpaˈɲun/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "compagnon"
}
],
"word": "compaignon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Old French irregular nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "compagnon"
},
"expansion": "French: compagnon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: compagnon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "compaignon"
},
"expansion": "Old French compaignon",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French compaignon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "compaignons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "compaignons",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "compaignon m (plural compaignons)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "compaignon m (plural compaignons)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"companion; friend"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he told him he was of the house of King Arthur and a member of the round table",
"ref": "1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 18",
"text": "il lui dist qu'il estoit de la maison au roy Artus compaignon de la table ronde",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"member"
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "compaignon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Old French irregular nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "compaignie",
"word": "Middle French: compaignieFrench: compagnie"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "compaignie",
"word": "→ Middle English: companye"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "compaignon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: compaignon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: compaignon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "compagnon",
"3": "copain"
},
"expansion": "French: compagnon, copain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: compagnon, copain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "companion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: companion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: companion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "compāniō",
"lit": "he with whom one shares one's bread"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin compāniō (literally “he with whom one shares one's bread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com-"
},
"expansion": "com-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pānis"
},
"expansion": "pānis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*gahlaibō",
"4": "",
"5": "messmate",
"lit": "with-bread"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *gahlaibō (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hlaib",
"3": "",
"4": "loaf, bread"
},
"expansion": "*hlaib (“loaf, bread”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "𐌲𐌰- (ga-, “with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "bread"
},
"expansion": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (hlaiba, “bread”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "galeipo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German galeipo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ga-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "ga- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "leipo",
"3": "",
"4": "bread"
},
"expansion": "leipo (“bread”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "compaignie"
},
"expansion": "compaignie",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin compāniō (literally “he with whom one shares one's bread”), from com- + pānis (with + bread), first attested in the Frankish Lex Salica as a calque of a Germanic word, probably Frankish *gahlaibō (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”), from *hlaib (“loaf, bread”). Compare Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”) from 𐌲𐌰- (ga-, “with”) + 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (hlaiba, “bread”), Old High German galeipo from ga- (“with”) + leipo (“bread”). Compare also with the etymologically related term compaignie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "compaignon oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "compaignons",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "compaing",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "compaignon",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "compaing"
},
"expansion": "compaignon oblique singular, m (oblique plural compaignons, nominative singular compaing, nominative plural compaignon)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"colleague, companion"
],
"links": [
[
"colleague",
"colleague"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kumpaˈɲun/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "compagnon"
}
],
"word": "compaignon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.