See compaignon on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "compagnon"
},
"expansion": "French: compagnon",
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}
],
"text": "French: compagnon"
}
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"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "compaignon"
},
"expansion": "Old French compaignon",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French compaignon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "compaignons",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
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"4": "",
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"6": "compaignons",
"7": "",
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"9": "",
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"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "compaignon m (plural compaignons)",
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{
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"expansion": "compaignon m (plural compaignons)",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "54 9 9 28",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"companion; friend"
],
"id": "en-compaignon-frm-noun-iK3DaTMB",
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"friend",
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he told him he was of the house of King Arthur and a member of the round table",
"ref": "1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 18:",
"text": "il lui dist qu'il estoit de la maison au roy Artus compaignon de la table ronde",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"member"
],
"id": "en-compaignon-frm-noun-4xq2Q8RP",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "compaignon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "compaignie",
"word": "Middle French: compaignieFrench: compagnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "compaignie",
"word": "→ Middle English: companye"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "compaignon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: compaignon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: compaignon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "compagnon",
"3": "copain"
},
"expansion": "French: compagnon, copain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: compagnon, copain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "companion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: companion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: companion"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "compāniō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "he with whom one shares one's bread",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin compāniō m (literally “he with whom one shares one's bread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "compāniō",
"g": "m",
"lit": "he with whom one shares one's bread"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin compāniō m (literally “he with whom one shares one's bread”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "com-",
"3": "pānis",
"4": "-ō",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "m",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "com- + pānis m + -ō m",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*gahlaibō",
"4": "",
"5": "messmate",
"g": "m",
"lit": "with-bread"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *gahlaibō m (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "galeipo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German galeipo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin compāniō m (literally “he with whom one shares one's bread”), from com- + pānis m + -ō m (with + bread), first attested in the Frankish Lex Salica as a calque of a Germanic word, probably Frankish *gahlaibō m (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”), from *hlaib (“loaf, bread”). Compare Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”) from 𐌲𐌰- (ga-, “with”) + 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (hlaiba, “bread”), Old High German galeipo from ga- (“with”) + leipo (“bread”). Compare also with the etymologically related term compaignie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "compaignon oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "compaignons",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "compaing",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "compaignon",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "compagnon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "compaing"
},
"expansion": "compaignon oblique singular, m (oblique plural compaignons, nominative singular compaing, nominative plural compaignon)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-compaignon-fro-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"colleague, companion"
],
"id": "en-compaignon-fro-noun-FRf4Dtur",
"links": [
[
"colleague",
"colleague"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kumpaˈɲun/"
}
],
"word": "compaignon"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French irregular nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "compagnon"
},
"expansion": "French: compagnon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: compagnon"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "compaignon"
},
"expansion": "Old French compaignon",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French compaignon.",
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{
"form": "compaignons",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "{{{f}}}",
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"4": "",
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"6": "compaignons",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "compaignon m (plural compaignons)",
"name": "head"
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{
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},
"expansion": "compaignon m (plural compaignons)",
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{
"glosses": [
"companion; friend"
],
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[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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{
"categories": [
"Middle French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he told him he was of the house of King Arthur and a member of the round table",
"ref": "1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 18:",
"text": "il lui dist qu'il estoit de la maison au roy Artus compaignon de la table ronde",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"member"
],
"links": [
[
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"member"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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}
],
"word": "compaignon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French irregular nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "compaignie",
"word": "Middle French: compaignieFrench: compagnie"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "compaignie",
"word": "→ Middle English: companye"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "compaignon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: compaignon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: compaignon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "compagnon",
"3": "copain"
},
"expansion": "French: compagnon, copain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: compagnon, copain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "companion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: companion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: companion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "compāniō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "he with whom one shares one's bread",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin compāniō m (literally “he with whom one shares one's bread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "compāniō",
"g": "m",
"lit": "he with whom one shares one's bread"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin compāniō m (literally “he with whom one shares one's bread”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com-",
"3": "pānis",
"4": "-ō",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "m",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "com- + pānis m + -ō m",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*gahlaibō",
"4": "",
"5": "messmate",
"g": "m",
"lit": "with-bread"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *gahlaibō m (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "galeipo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German galeipo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin compāniō m (literally “he with whom one shares one's bread”), from com- + pānis m + -ō m (with + bread), first attested in the Frankish Lex Salica as a calque of a Germanic word, probably Frankish *gahlaibō m (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”), from *hlaib (“loaf, bread”). Compare Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”) from 𐌲𐌰- (ga-, “with”) + 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (hlaiba, “bread”), Old High German galeipo from ga- (“with”) + leipo (“bread”). Compare also with the etymologically related term compaignie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "compaignon oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "compaignons",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "compaing",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "compaignon",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "compagnon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "compaing"
},
"expansion": "compaignon oblique singular, m (oblique plural compaignons, nominative singular compaing, nominative plural compaignon)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"colleague, companion"
],
"links": [
[
"colleague",
"colleague"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kumpaˈɲun/"
}
],
"word": "compaignon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for compaignon meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'compaignon oblique singular or', originally 'compaignon oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"compaignon"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "compaignon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'compaignon oblique singular or', originally 'compaignon oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"compaignon"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "compaignon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'compaignon oblique singular or' in 'compaignon oblique singular, m (oblique plural compaignons, nominative singular compaing, nominative plural compaignon)'",
"path": [
"compaignon"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "compaignon",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.