"compaignon" meaning in Old French

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "compaignie",
      "word": "Middle French: compaignieFrench: compagnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "compaignie",
      "word": "→ Middle English: companye"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "compaignon"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: compaignon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: compaignon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "compagnon",
            "3": "copain"
          },
          "expansion": "French: compagnon, copain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: compagnon, copain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "companion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: companion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: companion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "compāniō",
        "lit": "he with whom one shares one's bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin compāniō (literally “he with whom one shares one's bread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "com-"
      },
      "expansion": "com-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pānis"
      },
      "expansion": "pānis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*gahlaibō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "messmate",
        "lit": "with-bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *gahlaibō (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hlaib",
        "3": "",
        "4": "loaf, bread"
      },
      "expansion": "*hlaib (“loaf, bread”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "messmate"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌲𐌰- (ga-, “with”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (hlaiba, “bread”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "galeipo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German galeipo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ga-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "ga- (“with”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "leipo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "leipo (“bread”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "compaignie"
      },
      "expansion": "compaignie",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin compāniō (literally “he with whom one shares one's bread”), from com- + pānis (with + bread), first attested in the Frankish Lex Salica as a calque of a Germanic word, probably Frankish *gahlaibō (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”), from *hlaib (“loaf, bread”). Compare Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”) from 𐌲𐌰- (ga-, “with”) + 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (hlaiba, “bread”), Old High German galeipo from ga- (“with”) + leipo (“bread”). Compare also with the etymologically related term compaignie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "compaignon oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "compaignons",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "compaing",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "compaignon",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "",
        "3": "compaing"
      },
      "expansion": "compaignon oblique singular, m (oblique plural compaignons, nominative singular compaing, nominative plural compaignon)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friend"
      ],
      "id": "en-compaignon-fro-noun-zeSFN8os",
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "colleague, companion"
      ],
      "id": "en-compaignon-fro-noun-FRf4Dtur",
      "links": [
        [
          "colleague",
          "colleague"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kumpaˈɲun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "compagnon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "compaignon"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Old French irregular nouns",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Old French terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "compaignie",
      "word": "Middle French: compaignieFrench: compagnie"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "compaignie",
      "word": "→ Middle English: companye"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "compaignon"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: compaignon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: compaignon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "compagnon",
            "3": "copain"
          },
          "expansion": "French: compagnon, copain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: compagnon, copain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "companion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: companion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: companion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "compāniō",
        "lit": "he with whom one shares one's bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin compāniō (literally “he with whom one shares one's bread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "com-"
      },
      "expansion": "com-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pānis"
      },
      "expansion": "pānis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*gahlaibō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "messmate",
        "lit": "with-bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *gahlaibō (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hlaib",
        "3": "",
        "4": "loaf, bread"
      },
      "expansion": "*hlaib (“loaf, bread”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "messmate"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌲𐌰- (ga-, “with”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (hlaiba, “bread”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "galeipo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German galeipo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ga-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "ga- (“with”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "leipo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "leipo (“bread”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "compaignie"
      },
      "expansion": "compaignie",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin compāniō (literally “he with whom one shares one's bread”), from com- + pānis (with + bread), first attested in the Frankish Lex Salica as a calque of a Germanic word, probably Frankish *gahlaibō (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”), from *hlaib (“loaf, bread”). Compare Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”) from 𐌲𐌰- (ga-, “with”) + 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (hlaiba, “bread”), Old High German galeipo from ga- (“with”) + leipo (“bread”). Compare also with the etymologically related term compaignie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "compaignon oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "compaignons",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "compaing",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "compaignon",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "",
        "3": "compaing"
      },
      "expansion": "compaignon oblique singular, m (oblique plural compaignons, nominative singular compaing, nominative plural compaignon)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "colleague, companion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colleague",
          "colleague"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kumpaˈɲun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "compagnon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "compaignon"
}