"colze" meaning in All languages combined

See colze on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈkol.zə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈkol.ze] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-colze.wav Forms: colzes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan colde, from pre-literary *coude (with hypercorrection of coda [w] to [ɫ]), from Latin cubitum. Compare the development of Catalan malalt, delme from original malaute, deume (Latin male habitus, decimus). The subsequent change from /d/ to /(d)z/ may have been by analogy with polze (“thumb”). Doublet of cúbit, a borrowing from Latin. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|colde|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan colde, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|colde}} Inherited from Old Catalan colde, {{m|roa-oca||*coude}} *coude, {{inh|ca|la|cubitum}} Latin cubitum, {{m|ca|malalt}} malalt, {{m|ca|delme}} delme, {{m|roa-oca|malaute}} malaute, {{m|roa-oca|deume}} deume, {{m|la|male habitus}} male habitus, {{m|la|decimus}} decimus, {{m|ca|polze||thumb}} polze (“thumb”), {{doublet|ca|cúbit}} Doublet of cúbit Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} colze m (plural colzes)
  1. elbow Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-colze-ca-noun-boXr50WD Disambiguation of Anatomy: 53 15 29 3 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 10 35 24 30
  2. cubit, an informal unit of length based on the distance of a forearm and hand Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-colze-ca-noun-oawLWRKJ Disambiguation of Units of measure: 9 42 36 13 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 10 35 24 30
  3. (historical) codo, Spanish cubit, a traditional unit of length equivalent to about 41.6 cm Tags: historical, masculine Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-colze-ca-noun-xHAEcW6k Disambiguation of Units of measure: 9 42 36 13 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 10 35 24 30
  4. (golf) dogleg Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Golf, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-colze-ca-noun-QhW6xfRX Disambiguation of Units of measure: 9 42 36 13 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 10 35 24 30 Topics: golf, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: colzo, cotze Derived forms: colzada, recolzar

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for colze meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colzada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recolzar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "colde",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan colde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "colde"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan colde",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-oca",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*coude"
      },
      "expansion": "*coude",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cubitum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cubitum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "malalt"
      },
      "expansion": "malalt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "delme"
      },
      "expansion": "delme",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-oca",
        "2": "malaute"
      },
      "expansion": "malaute",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-oca",
        "2": "deume"
      },
      "expansion": "deume",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "male habitus"
      },
      "expansion": "male habitus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "decimus"
      },
      "expansion": "decimus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "polze",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thumb"
      },
      "expansion": "polze (“thumb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cúbit"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cúbit",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan colde, from pre-literary *coude (with hypercorrection of coda [w] to [ɫ]), from Latin cubitum. Compare the development of Catalan malalt, delme from original malaute, deume (Latin male habitus, decimus). The subsequent change from /d/ to /(d)z/ may have been by analogy with polze (“thumb”). Doublet of cúbit, a borrowing from Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colzes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "colze m (plural colzes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 35 24 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 15 29 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ca:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elbow"
      ],
      "id": "en-colze-ca-noun-boXr50WD",
      "links": [
        [
          "elbow",
          "elbow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 35 24 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 42 36 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "ca:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cubit, an informal unit of length based on the distance of a forearm and hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-colze-ca-noun-oawLWRKJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cubit",
          "cubit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 35 24 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 42 36 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "ca:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "codo, Spanish cubit, a traditional unit of length equivalent to about 41.6 cm"
      ],
      "id": "en-colze-ca-noun-xHAEcW6k",
      "links": [
        [
          "codo",
          "codo"
        ],
        [
          "Spanish",
          "Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "cubit",
          "cubit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) codo, Spanish cubit, a traditional unit of length equivalent to about 41.6 cm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Golf",
          "orig": "ca:Golf",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 35 24 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 42 36 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "ca:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dogleg"
      ],
      "id": "en-colze-ca-noun-QhW6xfRX",
      "links": [
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ],
        [
          "dogleg",
          "dogleg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(golf) dogleg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "golf",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkol.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkol.ze]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-colze.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-colze.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-colze.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-colze.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-colze.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colzo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cotze"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colze"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan doublets",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "ca:Anatomy",
    "ca:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "colzada"
    },
    {
      "word": "recolzar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "colde",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan colde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "colde"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan colde",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-oca",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*coude"
      },
      "expansion": "*coude",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cubitum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cubitum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "malalt"
      },
      "expansion": "malalt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "delme"
      },
      "expansion": "delme",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-oca",
        "2": "malaute"
      },
      "expansion": "malaute",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-oca",
        "2": "deume"
      },
      "expansion": "deume",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "male habitus"
      },
      "expansion": "male habitus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "decimus"
      },
      "expansion": "decimus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "polze",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thumb"
      },
      "expansion": "polze (“thumb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cúbit"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cúbit",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan colde, from pre-literary *coude (with hypercorrection of coda [w] to [ɫ]), from Latin cubitum. Compare the development of Catalan malalt, delme from original malaute, deume (Latin male habitus, decimus). The subsequent change from /d/ to /(d)z/ may have been by analogy with polze (“thumb”). Doublet of cúbit, a borrowing from Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colzes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "colze m (plural colzes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elbow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elbow",
          "elbow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cubit, an informal unit of length based on the distance of a forearm and hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cubit",
          "cubit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "codo, Spanish cubit, a traditional unit of length equivalent to about 41.6 cm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "codo",
          "codo"
        ],
        [
          "Spanish",
          "Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "cubit",
          "cubit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) codo, Spanish cubit, a traditional unit of length equivalent to about 41.6 cm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Golf"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dogleg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ],
        [
          "dogleg",
          "dogleg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(golf) dogleg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "golf",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkol.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkol.ze]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-colze.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-colze.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-colze.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-colze.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-colze.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "colzo"
    },
    {
      "word": "cotze"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colze"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.