See colonus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "colōnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin colōnus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin colōnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coloni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coloni"
},
"expansion": "colonus (plural coloni)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "79 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 28 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharecropping tenant farmer of the late Roman Empire and Early Middle Ages."
],
"id": "en-colonus-en-noun-m~Aix9po",
"links": [
[
"sharecrop",
"sharecrop"
],
[
"tenant farmer",
"tenant farmer"
],
[
"Middle Ages",
"Middle Ages"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A sharecropping tenant farmer of the late Roman Empire and Early Middle Ages."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "colonus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colōna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colōnātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colōnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colōnicus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "colon"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: colon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: colon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "colon"
},
"expansion": "French: colon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: colon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colono"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "colono"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: colono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: colono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "culunu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: culunu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: culunu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "colono"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: colono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: colono"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of colō (“cultivate, till”) + -ō + -us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colōnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "colōna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colōnus<2>",
"f": "colōna"
},
"expansion": "colōnus m (genitive colōnī, feminine colōna); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colōnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agricola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colōnārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colōniārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "culta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultrīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "la:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Satisfy eager farmers with abundant crops,\nthat they may reap rewards worthy of their labors.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.677–678",
"roman": "ut capiant cultūs praemia digna suī.",
"text": "frūgibus immēnsīs avidōs satiāte colōnōs,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farmer, especially a kind of tenant farmer or sharecropper; husbandman; tiller of the soil"
],
"id": "en-colonus-la-noun-cY8wBivK",
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"tenant farmer",
"tenant farmer"
],
[
"sharecropper",
"sharecropper"
],
[
"husbandman",
"husbandman"
],
[
"tiller",
"tiller"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "farmer",
"word": "agricola"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "farmer",
"word": "arātor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To appoint new inhabitants.",
"text": "Colonos novos ascribere.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colonist, colonial, inhabitant"
],
"id": "en-colonus-la-noun-h-wCcxSJ",
"links": [
[
"colonist",
"colonist"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈloː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫ̪oːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlo.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlɔːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "colonus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Agriculture"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "colōnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin colōnus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin colōnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coloni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coloni"
},
"expansion": "colonus (plural coloni)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A sharecropping tenant farmer of the late Roman Empire and Early Middle Ages."
],
"links": [
[
"sharecrop",
"sharecrop"
],
[
"tenant farmer",
"tenant farmer"
],
[
"Middle Ages",
"Middle Ages"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A sharecropping tenant farmer of the late Roman Empire and Early Middle Ages."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "colonus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Agriculture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colōna"
},
{
"word": "colōnātus"
},
{
"word": "colōnia"
},
{
"word": "colōnicus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "colon"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: colon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: colon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "colon"
},
"expansion": "French: colon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: colon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colono"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "colono"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: colono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: colono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "culunu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: culunu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: culunu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "colono"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: colono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: colono"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of colō (“cultivate, till”) + -ō + -us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colōnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "colōna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colōnus<2>",
"f": "colōna"
},
"expansion": "colōnus m (genitive colōnī, feminine colōna); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colōnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "agricola"
},
{
"word": "colō"
},
{
"word": "colōnārius"
},
{
"word": "colōniārius"
},
{
"word": "culta"
},
{
"word": "cultē"
},
{
"word": "cultiō"
},
{
"word": "cultor"
},
{
"word": "cultrīx"
},
{
"word": "cultūra"
},
{
"word": "cultus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Satisfy eager farmers with abundant crops,\nthat they may reap rewards worthy of their labors.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.677–678",
"roman": "ut capiant cultūs praemia digna suī.",
"text": "frūgibus immēnsīs avidōs satiāte colōnōs,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farmer, especially a kind of tenant farmer or sharecropper; husbandman; tiller of the soil"
],
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"tenant farmer",
"tenant farmer"
],
[
"sharecropper",
"sharecropper"
],
[
"husbandman",
"husbandman"
],
[
"tiller",
"tiller"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To appoint new inhabitants.",
"text": "Colonos novos ascribere.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colonist, colonial, inhabitant"
],
"links": [
[
"colonist",
"colonist"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈloː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫ̪oːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlo.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlɔːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "farmer",
"word": "agricola"
},
{
"sense": "farmer",
"word": "arātor"
}
],
"word": "colonus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for colonus meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.