See colonus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colōna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colōnātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colōnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colōnicus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "colon"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "colon"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "colono"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "colono"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "culunu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "colono"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷolō-no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷolō-no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-nus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -nus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷelh₁-",
"4": "*kʷel(h₁)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel(h₁)-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of colō (“to cultivate, till; inhabit”). The source of the ending -ōnus is uncertain. Leumann 1977 proposes a formation from agricola, remodeled by analogy to patrōnus. Alternatively, De Vaan 2008 tentatively suggests it could go back to Proto-Italic *kʷolō-no-, a deinstrumental formation built from the singular instrumental form *kʷolh₁-oh₁ of an o-stem action noun *kʷólh₁-o- + the adjective-forming suffix *-no- (Latin -nus). Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel(h₁)-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colōnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "colōna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colōnus<2>",
"f": "colōna"
},
"expansion": "colōnus m (genitive colōnī, feminine colōna); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colōnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agricola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colōnārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colōniārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "culta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultrīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "la:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Satisfy eager farmers with abundant crops,\nthat they may reap rewards worthy of their labors.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 1.677–678",
"roman": "ut capiant cultūs praemia digna suī.",
"text": "frūgibus immēnsīs avidōs satiāte colōnōs,",
"translation": "Satisfy eager farmers with abundant crops,\nthat they may reap rewards worthy of their labors.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farmer, especially a kind of tenant farmer or sharecropper; husbandman; tiller of the soil"
],
"id": "en-colonus-la-noun-cY8wBivK",
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"tenant farmer",
"tenant farmer"
],
[
"sharecropper",
"sharecropper"
],
[
"husbandman",
"husbandman"
],
[
"tiller",
"tiller"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "farmer",
"word": "agricola"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "farmer",
"word": "arātor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
26
]
],
"english": "To appoint new inhabitants.",
"text": "Colonos novos ascribere.",
"translation": "To appoint new inhabitants.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colonist, colonial, inhabitant"
],
"id": "en-colonus-la-noun-h-wCcxSJ",
"links": [
[
"colonist",
"colonist"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫoː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlɔː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "colonus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Agriculture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colōna"
},
{
"word": "colōnātus"
},
{
"word": "colōnia"
},
{
"word": "colōnicus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "colon"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "colon"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "colono"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "colono"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "culunu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "colono"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷolō-no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷolō-no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-nus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -nus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷelh₁-",
"4": "*kʷel(h₁)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel(h₁)-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of colō (“to cultivate, till; inhabit”). The source of the ending -ōnus is uncertain. Leumann 1977 proposes a formation from agricola, remodeled by analogy to patrōnus. Alternatively, De Vaan 2008 tentatively suggests it could go back to Proto-Italic *kʷolō-no-, a deinstrumental formation built from the singular instrumental form *kʷolh₁-oh₁ of an o-stem action noun *kʷólh₁-o- + the adjective-forming suffix *-no- (Latin -nus). Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel(h₁)-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colōnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "colōna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colōnus<2>",
"f": "colōna"
},
"expansion": "colōnus m (genitive colōnī, feminine colōna); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colōnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "agricola"
},
{
"word": "colō"
},
{
"word": "colōnārius"
},
{
"word": "colōniārius"
},
{
"word": "culta"
},
{
"word": "cultē"
},
{
"word": "cultiō"
},
{
"word": "cultor"
},
{
"word": "cultrīx"
},
{
"word": "cultūra"
},
{
"word": "cultus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Satisfy eager farmers with abundant crops,\nthat they may reap rewards worthy of their labors.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 1.677–678",
"roman": "ut capiant cultūs praemia digna suī.",
"text": "frūgibus immēnsīs avidōs satiāte colōnōs,",
"translation": "Satisfy eager farmers with abundant crops,\nthat they may reap rewards worthy of their labors.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farmer, especially a kind of tenant farmer or sharecropper; husbandman; tiller of the soil"
],
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"tenant farmer",
"tenant farmer"
],
[
"sharecropper",
"sharecropper"
],
[
"husbandman",
"husbandman"
],
[
"tiller",
"tiller"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
26
]
],
"english": "To appoint new inhabitants.",
"text": "Colonos novos ascribere.",
"translation": "To appoint new inhabitants.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colonist, colonial, inhabitant"
],
"links": [
[
"colonist",
"colonist"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫoː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlɔː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "farmer",
"word": "agricola"
},
{
"sense": "farmer",
"word": "arātor"
}
],
"word": "colonus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for colonus meaning in Latin (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.