"coleus" meaning in All languages combined

See coleus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkəʊ.li.əs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-coleus.wav Forms: coleuses [plural]
Etymology: From the genus name translingual Coleus, from Latin coleus, from Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”) in reference to the manner in which the stamens are united. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|mul|Coleus}} translingual Coleus, {{bor|en|la|coleus}} Latin coleus, {{der|en|grc|κολεός||sheath}} Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} coleus (plural coleuses)
  1. Any of certain plants in the mint family, many used as ornamentals for their colorful, variegated leaves, sometime included in genus Plectranthus (spurflowers), sometimes in their own genus Coleus, Categories (lifeform): Mint family plants
    Sense id: en-coleus-en-noun-Z~Pimewm Disambiguation of Mint family plants: 48 52 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 45 45 2 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 45 55
  2. Any of certain plants in the mint family, many used as ornamentals for their colorful, variegated leaves, sometime included in genus Plectranthus (spurflowers), sometimes in their own genus Coleus,
    especially, Plectranthus scutellarioides, also known as Coleus scutellarioides and Coleus blumei.
    Categories (lifeform): Mint family plants
    Sense id: en-coleus-en-noun-r-Bt2pIz Disambiguation of Mint family plants: 48 52 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 45 45 2 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 51 2 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (plant with bright-colored or variegated leaves): копривка (koprivka) (Bulgarian), värinokkonen (Finnish), ко́леус (kóleus) [masculine] (Russian), palettblad (Swedish)
Disambiguation of 'plant with bright-colored or variegated leaves': 50 50

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈkoː.le.us/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkoːɫ̪eʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈko.le.us/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkɔːleus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly akin to cūleus, culleus (“sack”); caulis, cōlis (“stalk”); or cōlum (“sieve”). Etymology templates: {{unc|la}} Uncertain Head templates: {{la-noun|cōleus<2>}} cōleus m (genitive cōleī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cōleus<2>}} Forms: cōleus [canonical, masculine], cōleī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cōleus [nominative, singular], cōleī [nominative, plural], cōleī [genitive, singular], cōleōrum [genitive, plural], cōleō [dative, singular], cōleīs [dative, plural], cōleum [accusative, singular], cōleōs [accusative, plural], cōleō [ablative, singular], cōleīs [ablative, plural], cōlee [singular, vocative], cōleī [plural, vocative]
  1. (vulgar, in the plural) sack (scrotum or testicles) Tags: declension-2, in-plural, vulgar Categories (topical): Genitalia
    Sense id: en-coleus-la-noun-tA0PyhIt
  2. (figurative) courage Tags: declension-2, figuratively
    Sense id: en-coleus-la-noun-RJKqvXM~ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cōleātus, cōleō, *cōleum [neuter], *cōleūtus

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "Coleus"
      },
      "expansion": "translingual Coleus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "coleus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coleus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κολεός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sheath"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the genus name translingual Coleus, from Latin coleus, from Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”) in reference to the manner in which the stamens are united.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coleuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "coleus (plural coleuses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "45 55",
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          "_dis": "48 52",
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            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
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      "id": "en-coleus-en-noun-Z~Pimewm",
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        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
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          "_dis": "43 57",
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          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mint family plants",
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            "Shrubs",
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            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        "especially, Plectranthus scutellarioides, also known as Coleus scutellarioides and Coleus blumei."
      ],
      "id": "en-coleus-en-noun-r-Bt2pIz",
      "links": [
        [
          "mint",
          "mint"
        ],
        [
          "ornamental",
          "ornamental"
        ],
        [
          "spurflower",
          "spurflower"
        ],
        [
          "Coleus",
          "Coleus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəʊ.li.əs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-coleus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-coleus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-coleus.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "koprivka",
      "sense": "plant with bright-colored or variegated leaves",
      "word": "копривка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plant with bright-colored or variegated leaves",
      "word": "värinokkonen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kóleus",
      "sense": "plant with bright-colored or variegated leaves",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́леус"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plant with bright-colored or variegated leaves",
      "word": "palettblad"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coleus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cōleātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cōleō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "*cōleum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "*cōleūtus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly akin to cūleus, culleus (“sack”); caulis, cōlis (“stalk”); or cōlum (“sieve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōleus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōleī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōleus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōleī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōleī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōleōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōleō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōleīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōleum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōleōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōleō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōleīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōleī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōleus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "cōleus m (genitive cōleī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōleus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Genitalia",
          "orig": "la:Genitalia",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Reproduction",
            "Sex",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sack (scrotum or testicles)"
      ],
      "id": "en-coleus-la-noun-tA0PyhIt",
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ]
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        "(vulgar, in the plural) sack (scrotum or testicles)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But if we had the balls, he'd not be so pleased with himself!",
          "ref": "c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 44.14",
          "text": "Sed si nos coleos haberemus, non tantum sibi placeret."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courage"
      ],
      "id": "en-coleus-la-noun-RJKqvXM~",
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) courage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoː.le.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoːɫ̪eʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.le.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔːleus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coleus"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
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    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Translingual",
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    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Mint family plants"
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      "name": "der"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the genus name translingual Coleus, from Latin coleus, from Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”) in reference to the manner in which the stamens are united.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "coleuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of certain plants in the mint family, many used as ornamentals for their colorful, variegated leaves, sometime included in genus Plectranthus (spurflowers), sometimes in their own genus Coleus,"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mint",
          "mint"
        ],
        [
          "ornamental",
          "ornamental"
        ],
        [
          "spurflower",
          "spurflower"
        ],
        [
          "Coleus",
          "Coleus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of certain plants in the mint family, many used as ornamentals for their colorful, variegated leaves, sometime included in genus Plectranthus (spurflowers), sometimes in their own genus Coleus,",
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      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mint",
          "mint"
        ],
        [
          "ornamental",
          "ornamental"
        ],
        [
          "spurflower",
          "spurflower"
        ],
        [
          "Coleus",
          "Coleus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəʊ.li.əs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-coleus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-coleus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-coleus.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "koprivka",
      "sense": "plant with bright-colored or variegated leaves",
      "word": "копривка"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plant with bright-colored or variegated leaves",
      "word": "värinokkonen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kóleus",
      "sense": "plant with bright-colored or variegated leaves",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́леус"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plant with bright-colored or variegated leaves",
      "word": "palettblad"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coleus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cōleātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cōleō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "*cōleum"
    },
    {
      "word": "*cōleūtus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly akin to cūleus, culleus (“sack”); caulis, cōlis (“stalk”); or cōlum (“sieve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōleus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōleī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōleus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōleī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōleī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōleōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōleō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōleīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōleum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōleōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōleō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōleīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōleī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōleus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "cōleus m (genitive cōleī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōleus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin vulgarities",
        "la:Genitalia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sack (scrotum or testicles)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, in the plural) sack (scrotum or testicles)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But if we had the balls, he'd not be so pleased with himself!",
          "ref": "c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 44.14",
          "text": "Sed si nos coleos haberemus, non tantum sibi placeret."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) courage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoː.le.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoːɫ̪eʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.le.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔːleus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coleus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for coleus meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.