See coleus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for coleus meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Coleus"
},
"expansion": "translingual Coleus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "coleus"
},
"expansion": "Latin coleus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κολεός",
"4": "",
"5": "sheath"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the genus name translingual Coleus, from Latin coleus, from Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”) in reference to the manner in which the stamens are united.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coleuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coleus (plural coleuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mint family plants",
"orig": "en:Mint family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
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"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of certain plants in the mint family, many used as ornamentals for their colorful, variegated leaves, sometime included in genus Plectranthus (spurflowers), sometimes in their own genus Coleus,"
],
"id": "en-coleus-en-noun-Z~Pimewm",
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[
"mint",
"mint"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"spurflower",
"spurflower"
],
[
"Coleus",
"Coleus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "39 61",
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{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"orig": "en:Mint family plants",
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"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of certain plants in the mint family, many used as ornamentals for their colorful, variegated leaves, sometime included in genus Plectranthus (spurflowers), sometimes in their own genus Coleus,",
"especially, Plectranthus scutellarioides, also known as Coleus scutellarioides and Coleus blumei."
],
"id": "en-coleus-en-noun-r-Bt2pIz",
"links": [
[
"mint",
"mint"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"spurflower",
"spurflower"
],
[
"Coleus",
"Coleus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊ.li.əs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-coleus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-coleus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-coleus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-coleus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-coleus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koprivka",
"sense": "plant with bright-colored or variegated leaves",
"word": "копривка"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant with bright-colored or variegated leaves",
"word": "värinokkonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant with bright-colored or variegated leaves",
"word": "palettblad"
}
],
"word": "coleus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cōleātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cōleō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "*cōleum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*cōleūtus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cūleus"
},
"expansion": "cūleus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culleus",
"t": "sack"
},
"expansion": "culleus (“sack”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "caulis",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōlis",
"t": "stalk"
},
"expansion": "cōlis (“stalk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōlum",
"t": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "cōlum (“sieve”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly akin to cūleus, culleus (“sack”); caulis, cōlis (“stalk”); or cōlum (“sieve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōleus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōleus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cōleus m (genitive cōleī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōleus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "la:Genitalia",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sack (scrotum or testicles)"
],
"id": "en-coleus-la-noun-tA0PyhIt",
"links": [
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, in the plural) sack (scrotum or testicles)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But if we had the balls, he'd not be so pleased with himself!",
"ref": "c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 44.14",
"text": "Sed si nos coleos haberemus, non tantum sibi placeret."
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage"
],
"id": "en-coleus-la-noun-RJKqvXM~",
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) courage"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.le.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoːɫ̪eʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.le.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːleus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "coleus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Translingual",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Translingual",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Mint family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Coleus"
},
"expansion": "translingual Coleus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "coleus"
},
"expansion": "Latin coleus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κολεός",
"4": "",
"5": "sheath"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the genus name translingual Coleus, from Latin coleus, from Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”) in reference to the manner in which the stamens are united.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coleuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coleus (plural coleuses)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of certain plants in the mint family, many used as ornamentals for their colorful, variegated leaves, sometime included in genus Plectranthus (spurflowers), sometimes in their own genus Coleus,"
],
"links": [
[
"mint",
"mint"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"spurflower",
"spurflower"
],
[
"Coleus",
"Coleus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of certain plants in the mint family, many used as ornamentals for their colorful, variegated leaves, sometime included in genus Plectranthus (spurflowers), sometimes in their own genus Coleus,",
"especially, Plectranthus scutellarioides, also known as Coleus scutellarioides and Coleus blumei."
],
"links": [
[
"mint",
"mint"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"spurflower",
"spurflower"
],
[
"Coleus",
"Coleus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊ.li.əs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-coleus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-coleus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-coleus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-coleus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-coleus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koprivka",
"sense": "plant with bright-colored or variegated leaves",
"word": "копривка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant with bright-colored or variegated leaves",
"word": "värinokkonen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant with bright-colored or variegated leaves",
"word": "palettblad"
}
],
"word": "coleus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cōleātus"
},
{
"word": "cōleō"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "*cōleum"
},
{
"word": "*cōleūtus"
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],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
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{
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"expansion": "cūleus",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "culleus",
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"1": "la",
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōlum",
"t": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "cōlum (“sieve”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly akin to cūleus, culleus (“sack”); caulis, cōlis (“stalk”); or cōlum (“sieve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōleus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "cōleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōleus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cōleus m (genitive cōleī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōleus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin vulgarities",
"la:Genitalia"
],
"glosses": [
"sack (scrotum or testicles)"
],
"links": [
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, in the plural) sack (scrotum or testicles)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But if we had the balls, he'd not be so pleased with himself!",
"ref": "c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 44.14",
"text": "Sed si nos coleos haberemus, non tantum sibi placeret."
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage"
],
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) courage"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.le.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoːɫ̪eʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.le.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːleus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "coleus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.