See coleus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cōleātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cōleō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "*cōleum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*cōleūtus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "coyu"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely from colare (“to strain”). Akin to cūleus, culleus (“sack”); also to caulis, cōlis (“stalk”); and cōlum (“sieve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōleus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleī",
"links": [
[
"cōleī",
"colei"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleus",
"links": [
[
"cōleus",
"coleus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleī",
"links": [
[
"cōleī",
"colei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleī",
"links": [
[
"cōleī",
"colei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleōrum",
"links": [
[
"cōleōrum",
"coleorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleō",
"links": [
[
"cōleō",
"coleo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleīs",
"links": [
[
"cōleīs",
"coleis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleum",
"links": [
[
"cōleum",
"coleum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleōs",
"links": [
[
"cōleōs",
"coleos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleō",
"links": [
[
"cōleō",
"coleo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleīs",
"links": [
[
"cōleīs",
"coleis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlee",
"links": [
[
"cōlee",
"colee#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleī",
"links": [
[
"cōleī",
"colei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōleus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cōleus m (genitive cōleī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōleus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "la:Genitalia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sack (scrotum or testicles)"
],
"id": "en-coleus-la-noun-tA0PyhIt",
"links": [
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, in the plural) sack (scrotum or testicles)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin swear words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But if we had the balls, he'd not be so pleased with himself!",
"ref": "c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 44.14",
"text": "Sed si nos coleos haberemus, non tantum sibi placeret.",
"translation": "But if we had the balls, he'd not be so pleased with himself!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage"
],
"id": "en-coleus-la-noun-RJKqvXM~",
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) courage"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoː.ɫe.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔː.le.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "coleus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin swear words",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cōleātus"
},
{
"word": "cōleō"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "*cōleum"
},
{
"word": "*cōleūtus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "coyu"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely from colare (“to strain”). Akin to cūleus, culleus (“sack”); also to caulis, cōlis (“stalk”); and cōlum (“sieve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōleus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleī",
"links": [
[
"cōleī",
"colei"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleus",
"links": [
[
"cōleus",
"coleus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleī",
"links": [
[
"cōleī",
"colei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleī",
"links": [
[
"cōleī",
"colei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleōrum",
"links": [
[
"cōleōrum",
"coleorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleō",
"links": [
[
"cōleō",
"coleo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleīs",
"links": [
[
"cōleīs",
"coleis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleum",
"links": [
[
"cōleum",
"coleum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleōs",
"links": [
[
"cōleōs",
"coleos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleō",
"links": [
[
"cōleō",
"coleo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleīs",
"links": [
[
"cōleīs",
"coleis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlee",
"links": [
[
"cōlee",
"colee#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōleī",
"links": [
[
"cōleī",
"colei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōleus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cōleus m (genitive cōleī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōleus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin vulgarities",
"la:Genitalia"
],
"glosses": [
"sack (scrotum or testicles)"
],
"links": [
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, in the plural) sack (scrotum or testicles)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But if we had the balls, he'd not be so pleased with himself!",
"ref": "c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 44.14",
"text": "Sed si nos coleos haberemus, non tantum sibi placeret.",
"translation": "But if we had the balls, he'd not be so pleased with himself!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage"
],
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) courage"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoː.ɫe.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔː.le.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "coleus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coleus meaning in Latin (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.