See cognac on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cognac"
},
"expansion": "French cognac",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Comniacum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Comniacum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-ākos",
"4": "*-ākom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cognac, from Cognac, a city in France, from Medieval Latin Comniacum, from the name Cominius + Gallo-Roman suffix -acum, from Proto-Celtic *-ākom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cognacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cognac (countable and uncountable, plural cognacs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Distilled beverages",
"orig": "en:Distilled beverages",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "en:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cognac glass"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Major manufacturers add a small proportion of caramel to color their cognacs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Pete Townshend, Who I Am, HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 265:",
"text": "We’d have a script meeting for the next day’s shooting that lasted until two in the morning, and he’d be up again at six for a breakfast meeting. I survived on cognac. I have no idea how he did it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brandy distilled from white wine in the region around Cognac in France."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "brandy"
},
{
"word": "liquor"
}
],
"id": "en-cognac-en-noun-en:Q284",
"links": [
[
"brandy",
"brandy"
],
[
"distilled",
"distilled"
],
[
"white wine",
"white wine"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Cognac",
"Cognac"
],
[
"France",
"France"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Armagnac"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q284"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "konyāk",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُونْيَاك"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "konyak",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "կոնյակ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kanʹják",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канья́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konják",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коня́к"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conyac"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gānyì báilándì",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "干邑白蘭地"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "科涅克白蘭地"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kēnièkè báilándì",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "科涅克白兰地"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "柯納克白蘭地"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kēnàkè báilándì",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "柯纳克白兰地"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koňak"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cognac"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cognac"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "konjako"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "konjak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "konjakki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cognac"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳoniaḳi",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "კონიაკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kognak"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koniák",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κονιάκ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "konyak",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוניק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "konyak"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Konjack"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koníak"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "konyak"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "cognac"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konyakku",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "コニャック"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burandē",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "ブランデー"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kooñĕək",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "គោញាក់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "konyak",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "코냑"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beuraendi",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "브랜디"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "konjakas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cognac"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kónjak",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́њак"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "cognac"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kŏnyĕk",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कॉनयॅक"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couongnac"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konjakk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konjakk"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "konyak",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "قونیاق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "کنیاک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koniak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conhaque"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konʹják",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конья́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coñac"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konjak"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "konyak"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "kunyak"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "konyak",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "коняк"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "konyak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "konʹják",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конья́к"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "konyak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "rượu cô-nhắc"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "konyak"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q284"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cognac"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒn.jæk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊn.jæk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cognac.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cognac.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cognac.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cognac.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cognac.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "konjac"
}
],
"word": "cognac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cognac"
},
"expansion": "French cognac",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cognac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cognacen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognacer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cognac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognacen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognacer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognacerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognacs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognacens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognacers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognacernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "cognacer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "cognacen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cognac c (singular definite cognacen, plural indefinite cognacer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "cognac c (singular definite cognacen, plural indefinite cognacer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "cognacernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "cognacers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "cognacens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "cognacs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "cognacerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "cognacer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "cognacen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "cognac"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brandy, cognac"
],
"id": "en-cognac-da-noun-xbBWe8CT",
"links": [
[
"brandy",
"brandy"
],
[
"cognac",
"cognac#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰʌnˀjɑɡ̊]"
}
],
"word": "cognac"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "konyak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: konyak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: konyak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cognac"
},
"expansion": "French cognac",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cognac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cognacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognacje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "cognac m (plural cognacs, diminutive cognacje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cog‧nac"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cognacglas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cognac"
],
"id": "en-cognac-nl-noun-eq~HiuBm",
"links": [
[
"cognac",
"cognac#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "a glass of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(a glass of) cognac"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔnˈjɑk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-cognac.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Nl-cognac.ogg/Nl-cognac.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Nl-cognac.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
}
],
"word": "cognac"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koňak",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: koňak m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: koňak m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kognak",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kognak, Cognac (now more common)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kognak, Cognac (now more common)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coñac",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: coñac m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: coñac m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koniak",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: koniak m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: koniak m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "конья́к",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: конья́к m (konʹják)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: конья́к m (konʹják)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cognac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cognacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cognac m (plural cognacs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Distilled beverages",
"orig": "fr:Distilled beverages",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cognac"
],
"id": "en-cognac-fr-noun-eq~HiuBm",
"links": [
[
"cognac",
"cognac#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.ɲak/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cognac.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Fr-cognac.ogg/Fr-cognac.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Fr-cognac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cognac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cognac"
},
"expansion": "French cognac",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cognac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cognacen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognacer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cognac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognacen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognacer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognacerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognacs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognacens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognacers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognacernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "cognacer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "cognacen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cognac c (singular definite cognacen, plural indefinite cognacer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "cognac c (singular definite cognacen, plural indefinite cognacer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "cognacernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "cognacers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "cognacens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "cognacs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "cognacerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "cognacer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "cognacen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "cognac"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Danish terms borrowed from French",
"Danish terms derived from French",
"Danish terms spelled with C",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"brandy, cognac"
],
"links": [
[
"brandy",
"brandy"
],
[
"cognac",
"cognac#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰʌnˀjɑɡ̊]"
}
],
"word": "cognac"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cognacglas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "konyak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: konyak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: konyak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cognac"
},
"expansion": "French cognac",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cognac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cognacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognacje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "cognac m (plural cognacs, diminutive cognacje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cog‧nac"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk"
],
"glosses": [
"cognac"
],
"links": [
[
"cognac",
"cognac#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "a glass of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(a glass of) cognac"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔnˈjɑk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-cognac.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Nl-cognac.ogg/Nl-cognac.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Nl-cognac.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
}
],
"word": "cognac"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cognac glass"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cognac"
},
"expansion": "French cognac",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Comniacum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Comniacum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-ākos",
"4": "*-ākom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cognac, from Cognac, a city in France, from Medieval Latin Comniacum, from the name Cominius + Gallo-Roman suffix -acum, from Proto-Celtic *-ākom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cognacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cognac (countable and uncountable, plural cognacs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "brandy"
},
{
"word": "liquor"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Armagnac"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Distilled beverages",
"en:Wine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Major manufacturers add a small proportion of caramel to color their cognacs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Pete Townshend, Who I Am, HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 265:",
"text": "We’d have a script meeting for the next day’s shooting that lasted until two in the morning, and he’d be up again at six for a breakfast meeting. I survived on cognac. I have no idea how he did it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brandy distilled from white wine in the region around Cognac in France."
],
"links": [
[
"brandy",
"brandy"
],
[
"distilled",
"distilled"
],
[
"white wine",
"white wine"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Cognac",
"Cognac"
],
[
"France",
"France"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q284"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q284"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cognac"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒn.jæk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊn.jæk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cognac.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cognac.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cognac.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cognac.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cognac.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "konjac"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "konyāk",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُونْيَاك"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "konyak",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "կոնյակ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kanʹják",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канья́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konják",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коня́к"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conyac"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gānyì báilándì",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "干邑白蘭地"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "科涅克白蘭地"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kēnièkè báilándì",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "科涅克白兰地"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "柯納克白蘭地"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kēnàkè báilándì",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "柯纳克白兰地"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koňak"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cognac"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cognac"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "konjako"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "konjak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "konjakki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cognac"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳoniaḳi",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "კონიაკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kognak"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koniák",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κονιάκ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "konyak",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוניק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "konyak"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Konjack"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koníak"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "konyak"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "cognac"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konyakku",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "コニャック"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burandē",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "ブランデー"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kooñĕək",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "គោញាក់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "konyak",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "코냑"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beuraendi",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "브랜디"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "konjakas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cognac"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kónjak",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́њак"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "cognac"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kŏnyĕk",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कॉनयॅक"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couongnac"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konjakk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konjakk"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "konyak",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "قونیاق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "کنیاک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koniak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conhaque"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konʹják",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конья́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coñac"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konjak"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "konyak"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "kunyak"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "konyak",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "коняк"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "konyak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "konʹják",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конья́к"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "konyak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "rượu cô-nhắc"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "type of brandy",
"word": "konyak"
}
],
"word": "cognac"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koňak",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: koňak m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: koňak m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kognak",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kognak, Cognac (now more common)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kognak, Cognac (now more common)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coñac",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: coñac m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: coñac m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koniak",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: koniak m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: koniak m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "конья́к",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: конья́к m (konʹják)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: конья́к m (konʹják)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cognac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cognacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cognac m (plural cognacs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from toponyms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Distilled beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"cognac"
],
"links": [
[
"cognac",
"cognac#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.ɲak/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cognac.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Fr-cognac.ogg/Fr-cognac.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Fr-cognac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cognac"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cognac meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.