See cnàmh on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See cnàimh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cnàimh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnàmhan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"12": "",
"13": "",
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"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
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"6": "",
"7": "",
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},
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{
"extra": "bone",
"word": "cnàimh"
}
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{
"word": "cnàmh-droma"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-cnàmh-gd-noun-~HxryRjI",
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[
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"cnàimh#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɾãːv/"
}
],
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}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"2": "sga",
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},
"expansion": "Old Irish cnám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*knāyeti",
"4": "",
"5": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knāyeti (“to bite”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kneh₂-",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "con·cnaí",
"t": "chews, masticates, gnaws"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish con·cnaí (“chews, masticates, gnaws”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cnám, from Proto-Celtic *knāyeti (“to bite”), from Proto-Indo-European *kneh₂-. Compare Old Irish con·cnaí (“chews, masticates, gnaws”), verbal noun cnaïd.",
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{
"form": "cnàimh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
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"17": "",
"18": "",
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"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
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"4": "",
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},
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{
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"expansion": "cnàmh m (genitive singular cnàimh)",
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"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "cnàmh"
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],
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"verbal noun of cnàmh"
],
"id": "en-cnàmh-gd-noun-AQxVyqUj",
"links": [
[
"cnàmh",
"cnàmh#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
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{
"word": "cnàmhadh"
}
],
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},
{
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{
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"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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],
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"digesting"
],
"id": "en-cnàmh-gd-noun-hdwxhy0z",
"links": [
[
"digesting",
"digesting"
]
],
"qualifier": "act of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(act of) digesting"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"digestion"
],
"id": "en-cnàmh-gd-noun-bBZakz3w",
"links": [
[
"digestion",
"digestion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decay"
],
"id": "en-cnàmh-gd-noun-LbaBV5--",
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"erosion"
],
"id": "en-cnàmh-gd-noun-1xXP-QCs",
"links": [
[
"erosion",
"erosion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blight"
],
"id": "en-cnàmh-gd-noun-n4BQx7N-",
"links": [
[
"an",
"an#Scottish_Gaelic"
],
[
"blight",
"blight"
]
],
"qualifier": "an",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with definite article, an) blight"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"with-definite-article"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɾãːv/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "cnàmh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "indigestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dì-chnàmhadh"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cnám"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cnám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*knāyeti",
"4": "",
"5": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knāyeti (“to bite”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kneh₂-",
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},
{
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"2": "con·cnaí",
"t": "chews, masticates, gnaws"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish con·cnaí (“chews, masticates, gnaws”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cnám, from Proto-Celtic *knāyeti (“to bite”), from Proto-Indo-European *kneh₂-. Compare Old Irish con·cnaí (“chews, masticates, gnaws”), verbal noun cnaïd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chnàmh",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cnàmhaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "cnàmh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cnàmhadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cnàmhte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cnàmh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chnàmh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "cnàmh, cnàmhadh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "cnàmhte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "chnàmh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "cnàmhaidh",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "cnàmhaidh",
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"pp": "cnàmhte",
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},
"expansion": "cnàmh (past chnàmh, future cnàmhaidh, verbal noun cnàmh, cnàmhadh, past participle cnàmhte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"chew, gnaw, masticate"
],
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"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
],
[
"masticate",
"masticate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corrode (metal)"
],
"id": "en-cnàmh-gd-verb-CwxM8GpW",
"links": [
[
"corrode",
"corrode"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"digest"
],
"id": "en-cnàmh-gd-verb-C~R0iWNj",
"links": [
[
"digest",
"digest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɾãːv/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "cnàmh"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
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"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cnàmh-droma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See cnàimh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cnàimh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnàmhan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "cnàimh",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
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"22": "",
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},
"expansion": "cnàmh m (genitive singular cnàimh, plural cnàmhan)",
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}
],
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{
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{
"extra": "bone",
"word": "cnàimh"
}
],
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"Alternative form of cnàimh (“bone”)"
],
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[
"cnàimh",
"cnàimh#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/kʰɾãːv/"
}
],
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}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
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"1": "gd",
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"5": "to bite"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "con·cnaí",
"t": "chews, masticates, gnaws"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish con·cnaí (“chews, masticates, gnaws”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cnám, from Proto-Celtic *knāyeti (“to bite”), from Proto-Indo-European *kneh₂-. Compare Old Irish con·cnaí (“chews, masticates, gnaws”), verbal noun cnaïd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cnàimh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "cnàimh",
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"12": "",
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"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
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"expansion": "cnàmh m (genitive singular cnàimh)",
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"gen": "cnàimh"
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"Scottish Gaelic verbal nouns"
],
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{
"word": "cnàmh"
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"verbal noun of cnàmh"
],
"links": [
[
"cnàmh",
"cnàmh#Scottish_Gaelic"
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],
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{
"word": "cnàmhadh"
}
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"digesting"
],
"links": [
[
"digesting",
"digesting"
]
],
"qualifier": "act of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(act of) digesting"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"digestion"
],
"links": [
[
"digestion",
"digestion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decay"
],
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"erosion"
],
"links": [
[
"erosion",
"erosion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blight"
],
"links": [
[
"an",
"an#Scottish_Gaelic"
],
[
"blight",
"blight"
]
],
"qualifier": "an",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with definite article, an) blight"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"with-definite-article"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɾãːv/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "cnàmh"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "indigestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dì-chnàmhadh"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cnám"
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"expansion": "Old Irish cnám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*knāyeti",
"4": "",
"5": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knāyeti (“to bite”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kneh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kneh₂-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "con·cnaí",
"t": "chews, masticates, gnaws"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish con·cnaí (“chews, masticates, gnaws”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cnám, from Proto-Celtic *knāyeti (“to bite”), from Proto-Indo-European *kneh₂-. Compare Old Irish con·cnaí (“chews, masticates, gnaws”), verbal noun cnaïd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chnàmh",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cnàmhaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "cnàmh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cnàmhadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cnàmhte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cnàmh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chnàmh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "cnàmh, cnàmhadh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "cnàmhte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "chnàmh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "cnàmhaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cnàmh (past chnàmh, future cnàmhaidh, verbal noun cnàmh, cnàmhadh, past participle cnàmhte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "cnàmhaidh",
"past": "chnàmh",
"pp": "cnàmhte",
"vn": "cnàmh, cnàmhadh"
},
"expansion": "cnàmh (past chnàmh, future cnàmhaidh, verbal noun cnàmh, cnàmhadh, past participle cnàmhte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chew, gnaw, masticate"
],
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
],
[
"masticate",
"masticate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corrode (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"corrode",
"corrode"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"digest"
],
"links": [
[
"digest",
"digest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɾãːv/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "cnàmh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cnàmh meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cnàmh/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cnàmh"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cnàmh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cnàmh"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cnàmh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.