See clothen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for clothen meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clothe"
},
"expansion": "English: clothe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: clothe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clāþian"
},
"expansion": "Old English clāþian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klaiþōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klaiþōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gley-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gley-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cloth",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "cloth + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clāþian, from Proto-Germanic *klaiþōną, from Proto-Indo-European *gley-; equivalent to cloth + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clothen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to clothen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cladde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clothed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clothest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clothedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clotheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cladde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clothed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cladde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clothed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clothen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cladden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cladde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clotheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clothede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clotheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clothynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clothende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clothed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yclad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yclothed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "clothen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cloth",
"2": "clad",
"2a": "cloth",
"c": "de",
"c2": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 26 0 7 2 3 11 23 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clothe; to put clothing on (oneself, another)."
],
"id": "en-clothen-enm-verb-megeEg5E",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, reflexive) To clothe; to put clothing on (oneself, another)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 26 0 7 2 3 11 23 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To furnish with clothes."
],
"id": "en-clothen-enm-verb-EPfBKPfH",
"links": [
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, reflexive) To furnish with clothes."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To enclose or surround."
],
"id": "en-clothen-enm-verb-TsAw32pA",
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To enclose or surround."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To secrete or hide; to stash away."
],
"id": "en-clothen-enm-verb-DMW6TGlV",
"links": [
[
"secrete",
"secrete"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To secrete or hide; to stash away."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To disguise oneself; to hide one's nature."
],
"id": "en-clothen-enm-verb--pe-jr0P",
"links": [
[
"disguise",
"disguise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To disguise oneself; to hide one's nature."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 12 8 6 25 11 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 11 7 6 33 10 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 10 6 5 36 10 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 11 6 6 36 7 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But when this mortal thing acquires immortality, then the saying that's been recorded will happen: \"Death has been swallowed up in victory!\"",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Coꝛinthis ·i· 15:54, page 67v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010",
"text": "/ but whanne þis dedli þing ſchal cloþe vndedlyneſſe .· þanne ſchal þe woꝛd be doon þat is writen / deþ is ſopun up in victoꝛie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gain a trait; to immerse in an abstract quantity."
],
"id": "en-clothen-enm-verb-AnJnJtGi",
"links": [
[
"immerse",
"immerse"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To gain a trait; to immerse in an abstract quantity."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 1 14 6 9 40 9 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "enm:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 0 7 2 3 11 23 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decorate or ornament."
],
"id": "en-clothen-enm-verb-XVetxwWt",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To decorate or ornament."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 26 0 7 2 3 11 23 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be furnished with clothes."
],
"id": "en-clothen-enm-verb-1v1D93SV",
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, intransitive) To be furnished with clothes."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To use or utilise."
],
"id": "en-clothen-enm-verb-m5vHU7vk",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"utilise",
"utilise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, transitive) To use or utilise."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːðən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːðiən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clothyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "claðen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kloþen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloþen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clothe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clooþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clathe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloþie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloþy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloþi"
}
],
"word": "clothen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Clothing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clothe"
},
"expansion": "English: clothe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: clothe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clāþian"
},
"expansion": "Old English clāþian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klaiþōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klaiþōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gley-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gley-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cloth",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "cloth + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clāþian, from Proto-Germanic *klaiþōną, from Proto-Indo-European *gley-; equivalent to cloth + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clothen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to clothen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cladde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clothed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clothest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clothedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clotheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cladde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clothed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cladde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clothed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clothen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cladden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cladde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clotheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clothede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clotheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clothynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clothende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clothed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yclad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yclothed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "clothen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cloth",
"2": "clad",
"2a": "cloth",
"c": "de",
"c2": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English reflexive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To clothe; to put clothing on (oneself, another)."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, reflexive) To clothe; to put clothing on (oneself, another)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English reflexive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To furnish with clothes."
],
"links": [
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, reflexive) To furnish with clothes."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To enclose or surround."
],
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To enclose or surround."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To secrete or hide; to stash away."
],
"links": [
[
"secrete",
"secrete"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To secrete or hide; to stash away."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To disguise oneself; to hide one's nature."
],
"links": [
[
"disguise",
"disguise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To disguise oneself; to hide one's nature."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English reflexive verbs",
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But when this mortal thing acquires immortality, then the saying that's been recorded will happen: \"Death has been swallowed up in victory!\"",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Coꝛinthis ·i· 15:54, page 67v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010",
"text": "/ but whanne þis dedli þing ſchal cloþe vndedlyneſſe .· þanne ſchal þe woꝛd be doon þat is writen / deþ is ſopun up in victoꝛie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gain a trait; to immerse in an abstract quantity."
],
"links": [
[
"immerse",
"immerse"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To gain a trait; to immerse in an abstract quantity."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To decorate or ornament."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To decorate or ornament."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To be furnished with clothes."
],
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, intransitive) To be furnished with clothes."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To use or utilise."
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"utilise",
"utilise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, transitive) To use or utilise."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːðən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːðiən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clothyn"
},
{
"word": "claðen"
},
{
"word": "kloþen"
},
{
"word": "cloþen"
},
{
"word": "cloþe"
},
{
"word": "clothe"
},
{
"word": "clooþe"
},
{
"word": "clathe"
},
{
"word": "clath"
},
{
"word": "cloþie"
},
{
"word": "cloþy"
},
{
"word": "cloþi"
}
],
"word": "clothen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.