See cliven on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klijven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: klijven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: klijven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleybʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*clīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *clīvan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klībaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleybʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *clīvan, from Proto-Germanic *klībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cliven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clivens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clivene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clêef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clijfs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clives",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēefs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clijft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clivet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clêef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cliven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clēven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clijft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clivet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clēeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clēvet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cliven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clēven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clēve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clēve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clijf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clijft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clivet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clivende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geclēven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "cliven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cliven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cliv",
"2": "clêv",
"3": "clēv",
"4": "geclēven",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise, to climb"
],
"id": "en-cliven-dum-verb-98GZcPrF",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"climb",
"climb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to increase"
],
"id": "en-cliven-dum-verb-a3AU0Od6",
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stick, to cling"
],
"id": "en-cliven-dum-verb-LCSgEnyW",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cling",
"cling"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cliven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cliven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to stick",
"word": "cleven"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cleven (“to stick”)"
],
"id": "en-cliven-enm-verb-JEwdiFBD",
"links": [
[
"cleven",
"cleven#Middle_English:_to_stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cliven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cliven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 3 36 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 30 57 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clivar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of clivar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-cliven-es-verb-JL6elkbl",
"links": [
[
"clivar",
"clivar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clivar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of clivar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-cliven-es-verb-3hEjjHDy",
"links": [
[
"clivar",
"clivar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cliven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gleybʰ-",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klijven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: klijven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: klijven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleybʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*clīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *clīvan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klībaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleybʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *clīvan, from Proto-Germanic *klībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cliven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clivens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clivene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clêef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clijfs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clives",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēefs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clijft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clivet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clêef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cliven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clēven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clijft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clivet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clēeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clēvet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cliven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clēven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clēve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clēve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clijf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clijft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clivet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clivende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geclēven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "cliven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cliven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cliv",
"2": "clêv",
"3": "clēv",
"4": "geclēven",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rise, to climb"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"climb",
"climb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to increase"
],
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stick, to cling"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cling",
"cling"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cliven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cliven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to stick",
"word": "cleven"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cleven (“to stick”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cleven",
"cleven#Middle_English:_to_stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cliven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cliven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clivar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of clivar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"clivar",
"clivar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clivar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of clivar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"clivar",
"clivar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cliven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cliven meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.