See clingan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "clingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: clingen\nDutch: klingen, klinken\nAfrikaans: klink\n→⇒ French: clinquant\n→ English: clinquant\nLimburgish: klinge, klinke\n→ Middle English: clinken\nEnglish: clink\nScots: clink",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: clingen\nDutch: klingen, klinken\nAfrikaans: klink\n→⇒ French: clinquant\n→ English: clinquant\nLimburgish: klinge, klinke\n→ Middle English: clinken\nEnglish: clink\nScots: clink"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klinganą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glengʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *klinganą, from Proto-Indo-European *glengʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "clingan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clingo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clingon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clanc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clingis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clingist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clungis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clingit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clanc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clingon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clungun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clinget",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clungut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clingont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clungun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clinge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clinges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clingest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clinge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clungin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clungit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clungin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clinc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clinget",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clingandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clungan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giclungan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*clingan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*clingan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cling",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/clingan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sound"
],
"id": "en-clingan-odt-verb-BkdNUC-g",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "clingan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "āclingan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beclingan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forclingan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clingen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clingen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cling"
},
"expansion": "English: cling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klinganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *klinganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "clingan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clingenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clingst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clingþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clingaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clungon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cling",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clingaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clingende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeclungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clingan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clingan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wither, pine, shrink up, shrink together from heat or cold"
],
"id": "en-clingan-ang-verb-7nToPqs1",
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"shrink up",
"shrink up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cling"
],
"id": "en-clingan-ang-verb-hW97U~uC",
"links": [
[
"cling",
"cling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklin.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkliŋ.ɡɑn]"
}
],
"word": "clingan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "clingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: clingen\nDutch: klingen, klinken\nAfrikaans: klink\n→⇒ French: clinquant\n→ English: clinquant\nLimburgish: klinge, klinke\n→ Middle English: clinken\nEnglish: clink\nScots: clink",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: clingen\nDutch: klingen, klinken\nAfrikaans: klink\n→⇒ French: clinquant\n→ English: clinquant\nLimburgish: klinge, klinke\n→ Middle English: clinken\nEnglish: clink\nScots: clink"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klinganą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glengʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *klinganą, from Proto-Indo-European *glengʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "clingan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clingo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clingon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clanc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clingis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clingist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clungis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clingit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clanc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clingon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clungun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clinget",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clungut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clingont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clungun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clinge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clinges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clingest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clinge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clungin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clungit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clungin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clinc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clinget",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clingandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clungan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giclungan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*clingan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*clingan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cling",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/clingan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch reconstructed verbs",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *glengʰ-",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to sound"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "clingan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āclingan"
},
{
"word": "beclingan"
},
{
"word": "forclingan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clingen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clingen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cling"
},
"expansion": "English: cling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klinganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *klinganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "clingan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clingenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clingst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clingþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clingaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clungon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cling",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clingaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clingende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeclungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clingan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clingan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wither, pine, shrink up, shrink together from heat or cold"
],
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"shrink up",
"shrink up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cling"
],
"links": [
[
"cling",
"cling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklin.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkliŋ.ɡɑn]"
}
],
"word": "clingan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clingan meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.