"cleaning" meaning in All languages combined

See cleaning on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkliːnɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleaning.wav Forms: cleanings [plural]
Rhymes: -iːnɪŋ Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} cleaning (countable and uncountable, plural cleanings)
  1. (gerund of clean) The process of making something clean. Tags: countable, gerund, uncountable Translations (action in which something is cleaned): تَنْظِيف (tanẓīf) [masculine] (Arabic), մաքրում (makʻrum) (Armenian), puhdistaminen (Finnish), puhdistus (Finnish), siivoaminen (Finnish), siivous (Finnish), 정화 (jeonghwa) (Korean), rengjøring [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), reingjering [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), sprzątanie [neuter] (Polish), czyszczenie [neuter] (Polish), очи́стка (očístka) [feminine] (Russian), usafishaji (Swahili), rengöring [common-gender] (Swedish), ప్రక్షాళనము (prakṣāḷanamu) (Telugu), arıklaşma (Turkish), temizleme (Turkish), temizlik (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-cleaning-en-noun-IMLccL09 Disambiguation of 'action in which something is cleaned': 70 30
  2. The afterbirth of cows, ewes, etc. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-cleaning-en-noun-DHo74P0A Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 68 26 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 55 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 69 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 74 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 10 67 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 10 65 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 10 66 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 10 66 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 11 64 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 3 82 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 15 58 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 11 69 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 11 68 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 11 67 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 10 67 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 11 67 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈkliːnɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleaning.wav
Rhymes: -iːnɪŋ Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} cleaning
  1. present participle and gerund of clean Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: clean Categories (topical): Hygiene Derived forms: self-cleaning
    Sense id: en-cleaning-en-verb-LjHC3cp9 Disambiguation of Hygiene: 0 18 82

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cleaning",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 18 82",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hygiene",
          "orig": "en:Hygiene",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "self-cleaning"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "clean"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of clean"
      ],
      "id": "en-cleaning-en-verb-LjHC3cp9",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkliːnɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleaning.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleaning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleaning.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleaning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleaning.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cleaning"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "autocleaning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bond cleaning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cleaning agent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cleaning fluid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cleaning lady"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cleaning rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cleaning shoe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cleaningware"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "deep cleaning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dry cleaning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "housecleaning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "precleaning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spring cleaning"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cleanings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "cleaning (countable and uncountable, plural cleanings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009 January 13, Jane E. Brody, “New Thinking on How to Protect the Heart”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "So good dental hygiene, with regular periodontal cleanings, can help protect your heart as well as your teeth.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of making something clean."
      ],
      "id": "en-cleaning-en-noun-IMLccL09",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gerund of clean) The process of making something clean."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of clean"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "gerund",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tanẓīf",
          "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَنْظِيف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "makʻrum",
          "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
          "word": "մաքրում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
          "word": "puhdistaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
          "word": "puhdistus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
          "word": "siivoaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
          "word": "siivous"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeonghwa",
          "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
          "word": "정화"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rengjøring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reingjering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sprzątanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "czyszczenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "očístka",
          "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "очи́стка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
          "word": "usafishaji"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "rengöring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "prakṣāḷanamu",
          "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
          "word": "ప్రక్షాళనము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
          "word": "arıklaşma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
          "word": "temizleme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
          "word": "temizlik"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 68 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 55 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 69 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 74 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 67 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 65 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 66 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 66 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 64 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 82 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 58 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 69 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 68 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 67 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 67 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 67 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1844, Henry Stephens, The Book of Farm:",
          "text": "The risk which the cow runs, after slinking, is in not getting quit of the cleaning, or afterbirth, or placenta[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The afterbirth of cows, ewes, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-cleaning-en-noun-DHo74P0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "afterbirth",
          "afterbirth"
        ],
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ],
        [
          "ewe",
          "ewe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkliːnɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleaning.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleaning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleaning.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleaning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleaning.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cleaning"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːnɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/iːnɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Hygiene"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "self-cleaning"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cleaning",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "clean"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of clean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkliːnɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleaning.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleaning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleaning.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleaning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleaning.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cleaning"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːnɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/iːnɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Hygiene"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "autocleaning"
    },
    {
      "word": "bond cleaning"
    },
    {
      "word": "cleaning agent"
    },
    {
      "word": "cleaning fluid"
    },
    {
      "word": "cleaning lady"
    },
    {
      "word": "cleaning rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "cleaning shoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "cleaningware"
    },
    {
      "word": "deep cleaning"
    },
    {
      "word": "dry cleaning"
    },
    {
      "word": "housecleaning"
    },
    {
      "word": "precleaning"
    },
    {
      "word": "spring cleaning"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cleanings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "cleaning (countable and uncountable, plural cleanings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009 January 13, Jane E. Brody, “New Thinking on How to Protect the Heart”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "So good dental hygiene, with regular periodontal cleanings, can help protect your heart as well as your teeth.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of making something clean."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gerund of clean) The process of making something clean."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of clean"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "gerund",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1844, Henry Stephens, The Book of Farm:",
          "text": "The risk which the cow runs, after slinking, is in not getting quit of the cleaning, or afterbirth, or placenta[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The afterbirth of cows, ewes, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afterbirth",
          "afterbirth"
        ],
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ],
        [
          "ewe",
          "ewe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkliːnɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleaning.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleaning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleaning.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleaning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleaning.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tanẓīf",
      "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَنْظِيف"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "makʻrum",
      "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
      "word": "մաքրում"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
      "word": "puhdistaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
      "word": "puhdistus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
      "word": "siivoaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
      "word": "siivous"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeonghwa",
      "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
      "word": "정화"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rengjøring"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reingjering"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sprzątanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "czyszczenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "očístka",
      "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "очи́стка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
      "word": "usafishaji"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "rengöring"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "prakṣāḷanamu",
      "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
      "word": "ప్రక్షాళనము"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
      "word": "arıklaşma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
      "word": "temizleme"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "action in which something is cleaned",
      "word": "temizlik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cleaning"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cleaning meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.