See cladh on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "clad",
"4": "",
"5": "ditch, trench"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish clad (“ditch, trench”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish clad (“ditch, trench”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "claidh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claidh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cladh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chlaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chladha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "claidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cladh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cladh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an cladh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na claidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chlaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcladh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcladh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chladh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na claidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cladh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chladh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcladh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "claidh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "claidh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cladh m (genitive singular claidh, nominative plural claidh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "claidh",
"3": "claidh"
},
"expansion": "cladh m (genitive singular claidh, nominative plural claidh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "claí"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ditch, trench"
],
"id": "en-cladh-ga-noun-aQdmxB7x",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 36 44 2 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earthwork"
],
"id": "en-cladh-ga-noun-aXNp0jjO",
"links": [
[
"earthwork",
"earthwork"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klˠai/"
}
],
"word": "cladh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "clad",
"4": "",
"5": "ditch, trench"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish clad (“ditch, trench”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish clad (“ditch, trench”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cladha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claidh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cladhan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "cladha",
"11": "or",
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"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cladhan",
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"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cladh m (genitive singular cladha or claidh, plural cladhan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "cladha",
"gen2": "claidh",
"pl": "cladhan"
},
"expansion": "cladh m (genitive singular cladha or claidh, plural cladhan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 36 44 2 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 39 49 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 2 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 3 5 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "gd:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"graveyard, churchyard, cemetery, burial ground"
],
"id": "en-cladh-gd-noun-oP8wBHSU",
"links": [
[
"graveyard",
"graveyard"
],
[
"churchyard",
"churchyard"
],
[
"cemetery",
"cemetery"
],
[
"burial ground",
"burial ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰl̪ˠɤɣ/"
}
],
"word": "cladh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cladha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cladhan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cladhan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cladh m (genitive singular cladha, plural cladhan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "cladha",
"pl": "cladhan"
},
"expansion": "cladh m (genitive singular cladha, plural cladhan)",
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}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cladh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of cladh"
],
"id": "en-cladh-gd-noun-fHcvE3uo",
"links": [
[
"cladh",
"cladh#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spawn"
],
"id": "en-cladh-gd-noun-oEr7NopJ",
"links": [
[
"spawn",
"spawn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰl̪ˠɤɣ/"
}
],
"word": "cladh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chladh",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cladhaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "cladh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cladhte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "cladh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "cladhte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "chladh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "cladhaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cladh (past chladh, future cladhaidh, verbal noun cladh, past participle cladhte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "cladhaidh",
"past": "chladh",
"pp": "cladhte",
"vn": "cladh"
},
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"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
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{
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"spawn"
],
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"links": [
[
"spawn",
"spawn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰl̪ˠɤɣ/"
}
],
"word": "cladh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish literary terms",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Fish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "clad",
"4": "",
"5": "ditch, trench"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish clad (“ditch, trench”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish clad (“ditch, trench”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "claidh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claidh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cladh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chlaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chladha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "claidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cladh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cladh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an cladh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na claidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chlaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcladh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcladh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chladh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na claidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cladh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chladh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcladh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "claidh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "claidh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cladh m (genitive singular claidh, nominative plural claidh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "claidh",
"3": "claidh"
},
"expansion": "cladh m (genitive singular claidh, nominative plural claidh)",
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},
{
"args": {
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],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "claí"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ditch, trench"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earthwork"
],
"links": [
[
"earthwork",
"earthwork"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klˠai/"
}
],
"word": "cladh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sga",
"3": "clad",
"4": "",
"5": "ditch, trench"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish clad (“ditch, trench”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish clad (“ditch, trench”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cladha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claidh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cladhan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "cladha",
"11": "or",
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"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cladhan",
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"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cladh m (genitive singular cladha or claidh, plural cladhan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
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"gen2": "claidh",
"pl": "cladhan"
},
"expansion": "cladh m (genitive singular cladha or claidh, plural cladhan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"graveyard, churchyard, cemetery, burial ground"
],
"links": [
[
"graveyard",
"graveyard"
],
[
"churchyard",
"churchyard"
],
[
"cemetery",
"cemetery"
],
[
"burial ground",
"burial ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰl̪ˠɤɣ/"
}
],
"word": "cladh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cladha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cladhan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "cladha",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cladhan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cladh m (genitive singular cladha, plural cladhan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "cladha",
"pl": "cladhan"
},
"expansion": "cladh m (genitive singular cladha, plural cladhan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Scottish Gaelic verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cladh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of cladh"
],
"links": [
[
"cladh",
"cladh#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spawn"
],
"links": [
[
"spawn",
"spawn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰl̪ˠɤɣ/"
}
],
"word": "cladh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chladh",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cladhaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "cladh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cladhte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "cladh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "cladhte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "chladh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "cladhaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cladh (past chladh, future cladhaidh, verbal noun cladh, past participle cladhte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "cladhaidh",
"past": "chladh",
"pp": "cladhte",
"vn": "cladh"
},
"expansion": "cladh (past chladh, future cladhaidh, verbal noun cladh, past participle cladhte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spawn"
],
"links": [
[
"spawn",
"spawn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰl̪ˠɤɣ/"
}
],
"word": "cladh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cladh meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cladh/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cladh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cladh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cladh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cladh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"cladh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cladh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.