See civilized on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "civilizedly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "civilizedness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hypercivilized"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noncivilized"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overcivilized"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "precivilized"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "semicivilized"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subcivilized"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "supercivilized"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ultracivilized"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uncivilized"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more civilized",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most civilized",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civilized (comparative more civilized, superlative most civilized)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"civ‧i‧lized"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 21 14 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, William T. Hornaday, The Extermination of the American Bison:",
"text": "In the year 1521, when Cortez reached Anahuac, the American bison was seen for the first time by civilized Europeans, if we may be permitted to thus characterize the horde of blood thirsty plunder seekers who fought their way to the Aztec capital.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 196:",
"text": "Like the wolf, man the hunter in killing the weak and unfit, actually works to maintain the health of the herd. But civilized man is quite a different animal, and when he wipes out an entire city or levels a forest, he is no longer working within the natural balance of things.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a highly developed society or culture; belonging to civilization."
],
"id": "en-civilized-en-adj-~DlAGMVk",
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"civilization",
"civilization"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaġakʻakirtʻ",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "քաղաքակիրթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzpitan",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "възпитан"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kulturen",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "културен"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "civilitzat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénmíngde",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "文明的"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "civilizovaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "beschaafd"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "geciviliseerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "sivistynyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "civilisé"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "zivilisiert"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sabhya",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "सभ्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muhajjab",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "मुहज्जब"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śiṣṭ",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "शिष्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "ardveenit"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "cywilizowany"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "ucywilizowany"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "civilizat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "civilizóvannyj",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "цивилизо́ванный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vospítannyj",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "воспи́танный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúrnyj",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "культу́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "civilizado"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyvilizóvanyj",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "цивілізо́ваний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 21 14 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 19 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement; humane, reasonable, ethical."
],
"id": "en-civilized-en-adj-K6MCaASB",
"links": [
[
"humane",
"humane"
],
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
],
[
"ethical",
"ethical"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaġakʻakirtʻ",
"sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
"word": "քաղաքակիրթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "civilizovan",
"sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
"word": "цивилизован"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
"word": "civilitzat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
"word": "sivistynyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
"word": "zivilisiert"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sabhya",
"sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
"word": "सभ्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muhajjab",
"sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
"word": "मुहज्जब"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śiṣṭ",
"sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
"word": "शिष्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
"word": "ardveenit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
"word": "beasagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
"word": "civilizat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "sabhya",
"sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
"word": "सभ्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyvilizóvanyj",
"sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
"word": "цивілізо́ваний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 21 14 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 19 38 33",
"kind": "other",
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],
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{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 5, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "A waiter brought his aperitif, which was a small scotch and soda, and as he sipped it gratefully he sighed.\n ‘Civilized,’ he said to Mr. Campion. ‘Humanizing.’ […]‘Cigars and summer days and women in big hats with swansdown face-powder, that's what it reminds me of.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marked by refinement in taste and manners."
],
"id": "en-civilized-en-adj-3UpZDn5X",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 96",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaġakʻakirtʻ",
"sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
"word": "քաղաքակիրթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztǎnčen",
"sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
"word": "изтънчен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 96",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
"word": "educat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
"word": "sivistynyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 96",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sabhya",
"sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
"word": "सभ्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 96",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muhajjab",
"sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
"word": "मुहज्जब"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 96",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śiṣṭ",
"sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
"word": "शिष्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 96",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
"word": "cultus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 96",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
"word": "ardveenit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 96",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "sabhya",
"sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
"word": "सभ्य"
}
]
}
],
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "non-Oxford British English",
"word": "civilised"
}
],
"word": "civilized"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "civilized",
"name": "head"
}
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"hyphenation": [
"civ‧i‧lized"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "20 18 15 47",
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{
"_dis": "10 13 11 65",
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "civilize"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of civilize"
],
"id": "en-civilized-en-verb-YpJbI48t",
"links": [
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"civilize",
"civilize#English"
]
],
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"word": "civil"
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{
"word": "civilize"
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{
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"English verb forms",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "civilizedly"
},
{
"word": "civilizedness"
},
{
"word": "hypercivilized"
},
{
"word": "noncivilized"
},
{
"word": "overcivilized"
},
{
"word": "precivilized"
},
{
"word": "semicivilized"
},
{
"word": "subcivilized"
},
{
"word": "supercivilized"
},
{
"word": "ultracivilized"
},
{
"word": "uncivilized"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more civilized",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "most civilized",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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],
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{
"ref": "1889, William T. Hornaday, The Extermination of the American Bison:",
"text": "In the year 1521, when Cortez reached Anahuac, the American bison was seen for the first time by civilized Europeans, if we may be permitted to thus characterize the horde of blood thirsty plunder seekers who fought their way to the Aztec capital.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 196:",
"text": "Like the wolf, man the hunter in killing the weak and unfit, actually works to maintain the health of the herd. But civilized man is quite a different animal, and when he wipes out an entire city or levels a forest, he is no longer working within the natural balance of things.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Having a highly developed society or culture; belonging to civilization."
],
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"society"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"civilization",
"civilization"
]
]
},
{
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"reasonable"
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[
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marked by refinement in taste and manners."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪv.ɪ.laɪzd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-civilized.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-civilized.ogg/En-us-civilized.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-civilized.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 civilised.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/EN-AU_ck1_civilised.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_civilised.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/EN-AU_ck1_civilised.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "non-Oxford British English",
"word": "civilised"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaġakʻakirtʻ",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "քաղաքակիրթ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzpitan",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "възпитан"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kulturen",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "културен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "civilitzat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénmíngde",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "文明的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "civilizovaný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "beschaafd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "geciviliseerd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "sivistynyt"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "civilisé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "zivilisiert"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sabhya",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "सभ्य"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muhajjab",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "मुहज्जब"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śiṣṭ",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "शिष्ट"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "ardveenit"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "cywilizowany"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "ucywilizowany"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "civilizat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "civilizóvannyj",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "цивилизо́ванный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vospítannyj",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "воспи́танный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúrnyj",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "культу́рный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "civilizado"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyvilizóvanyj",
"sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
"word": "цивілізо́ваний"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaġakʻakirtʻ",
"sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
"word": "քաղաքակիրթ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "civilizovan",
"sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
"word": "цивилизован"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
"word": "civilitzat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
"word": "sivistynyt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
"word": "zivilisiert"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sabhya",
"sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
"word": "सभ्य"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muhajjab",
"sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
"word": "मुहज्जब"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śiṣṭ",
"sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
"word": "शिष्ट"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
"word": "ardveenit"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
"word": "beasagh"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
"word": "civilizat"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "sabhya",
"sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
"word": "सभ्य"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyvilizóvanyj",
"sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
"word": "цивілізо́ваний"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaġakʻakirtʻ",
"sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
"word": "քաղաքակիրթ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztǎnčen",
"sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
"word": "изтънчен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
"word": "educat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
"word": "sivistynyt"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sabhya",
"sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
"word": "सभ्य"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muhajjab",
"sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
"word": "मुहज्जब"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śiṣṭ",
"sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
"word": "शिष्ट"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
"word": "cultus"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
"word": "ardveenit"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "sabhya",
"sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
"word": "सभ्य"
}
],
"word": "civilized"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "civilized",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"civ‧i‧lized"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "civil"
},
{
"word": "civilize"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "civilize"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of civilize"
],
"links": [
[
"civilize",
"civilize#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪv.ɪ.laɪzd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-civilized.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-civilized.ogg/En-us-civilized.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-civilized.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 civilised.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/EN-AU_ck1_civilised.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_civilised.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/EN-AU_ck1_civilised.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "non-Oxford British English",
"word": "civilised"
}
],
"word": "civilized"
}
Download raw JSONL data for civilized meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.