"civilized" meaning in All languages combined

See civilized on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈsɪv.ɪ.laɪzd/ Audio: en-us-civilized.ogg [US], EN-AU ck1 civilised.ogg [Australia] Forms: more civilized [comparative], most civilized [superlative]
Head templates: {{en-adj}} civilized (comparative more civilized, superlative most civilized)
  1. Having a highly developed society or culture; belonging to civilization. Translations (having a highly developed society or culture): քաղաքակիրթ (kʻaġakʻakirtʻ) (Armenian), възпитан (vǎzpitan) (Bulgarian), културен (kulturen) (Bulgarian), civilitzat (Catalan), 文明的 (wénmíngde) (Chinese Mandarin), civilizovaný (Czech), beschaafd (Dutch), geciviliseerd (Dutch), sivistynyt (Finnish), civilisé (French), zivilisiert (German), सभ्य (sabhya) (Hindi), मुहज्जब (muhajjab) (Hindi), शिष्ट (śiṣṭ) (Hindi), ardveenit (Manx), cywilizowany (Polish), ucywilizowany (Polish), civilizat (Romanian), цивилизо́ванный (civilizóvannyj) (Russian), воспи́танный (vospítannyj) (Russian), культу́рный (kulʹtúrnyj) (Russian), civilizado (Spanish), цивілізо́ваний (cyvilizóvanyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-civilized-en-adj-~DlAGMVk Disambiguation of 'having a highly developed society or culture': 97 1 2
  2. Showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement; humane, reasonable, ethical. Translations (showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement): քաղաքակիրթ (kʻaġakʻakirtʻ) (Armenian), цивилизован (civilizovan) (Bulgarian), civilitzat (Catalan), sivistynyt (Finnish), zivilisiert (German), सभ्य (sabhya) (Hindi), मुहज्जब (muhajjab) (Hindi), शिष्ट (śiṣṭ) (Hindi), ardveenit (Manx), beasagh (Manx), civilizat (Romanian), सभ्य (sabhya) (Sanskrit), цивілізо́ваний (cyvilizóvanyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-civilized-en-adj-K6MCaASB Disambiguation of 'showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement': 1 98 1
  3. Marked by refinement in taste and manners. Translations (marked by refinement in taste and manners): քաղաքակիրթ (kʻaġakʻakirtʻ) (Armenian), изтънчен (iztǎnčen) (Bulgarian), educat (Catalan), sivistynyt (Finnish), सभ्य (sabhya) (Hindi), मुहज्जब (muhajjab) (Hindi), शिष्ट (śiṣṭ) (Hindi), cultus (Latin), ardveenit (Manx), सभ्य (sabhya) (Sanskrit)
    Sense id: en-civilized-en-adj-3UpZDn5X Disambiguation of 'marked by refinement in taste and manners': 2 1 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: civilised (english: non-Oxford British English) Derived forms: civilizedly

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈsɪv.ɪ.laɪzd/ Audio: en-us-civilized.ogg [US], EN-AU ck1 civilised.ogg [Australia]
Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} civilized
  1. simple past and past participle of civilize Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: civilize Related terms: civil, civilize
    Sense id: en-civilized-en-verb-YpJbI48t Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 11 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: civilised (english: non-Oxford British English)

Download JSON data for civilized meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "civilizedly"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more civilized",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most civilized",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "civilized (comparative more civilized, superlative most civilized)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "civ‧i‧lized"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1889, William T. Hornaday, The Extermination of the American Bison",
          "text": "In the year 1521, when Cortez reached Anahuac, the American bison was seen for the first time by civilized Europeans, if we may be permitted to thus characterize the horde of blood thirsty plunder seekers who fought their way to the Aztec capital.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 196",
          "text": "Like the wolf, man the hunter in killing the weak and unfit, actually works to maintain the health of the herd. But civilized man is quite a different animal, and when he wipes out an entire city or levels a forest, he is no longer working within the natural balance of things.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a highly developed society or culture; belonging to civilization."
      ],
      "id": "en-civilized-en-adj-~DlAGMVk",
      "links": [
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ],
        [
          "civilization",
          "civilization"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kʻaġakʻakirtʻ",
          "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
          "word": "քաղաքակիրթ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎzpitan",
          "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
          "word": "възпитан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kulturen",
          "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
          "word": "културен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
          "word": "civilitzat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wénmíngde",
          "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
          "word": "文明的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
          "word": "civilizovaný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
          "word": "beschaafd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
          "word": "geciviliseerd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
          "word": "sivistynyt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
          "word": "civilisé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
          "word": "zivilisiert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sabhya",
          "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
          "word": "सभ्य"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "muhajjab",
          "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
          "word": "मुहज्जब"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "śiṣṭ",
          "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
          "word": "शिष्ट"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
          "word": "ardveenit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
          "word": "cywilizowany"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
          "word": "ucywilizowany"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
          "word": "civilizat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "civilizóvannyj",
          "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
          "word": "цивилизо́ванный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vospítannyj",
          "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
          "word": "воспи́танный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kulʹtúrnyj",
          "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
          "word": "культу́рный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
          "word": "civilizado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "cyvilizóvanyj",
          "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
          "word": "цивілізо́ваний"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement; humane, reasonable, ethical."
      ],
      "id": "en-civilized-en-adj-K6MCaASB",
      "links": [
        [
          "humane",
          "humane"
        ],
        [
          "reasonable",
          "reasonable"
        ],
        [
          "ethical",
          "ethical"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kʻaġakʻakirtʻ",
          "sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
          "word": "քաղաքակիրթ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "civilizovan",
          "sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
          "word": "цивилизован"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
          "word": "civilitzat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
          "word": "sivistynyt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
          "word": "zivilisiert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sabhya",
          "sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
          "word": "सभ्य"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "muhajjab",
          "sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
          "word": "मुहज्जब"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "śiṣṭ",
          "sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
          "word": "शिष्ट"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
          "word": "ardveenit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
          "word": "beasagh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
          "word": "civilizat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "sabhya",
          "sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
          "word": "सभ्य"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "cyvilizóvanyj",
          "sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
          "word": "цивілізо́ваний"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Marked by refinement in taste and manners."
      ],
      "id": "en-civilized-en-adj-3UpZDn5X",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kʻaġakʻakirtʻ",
          "sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
          "word": "քաղաքակիրթ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "iztǎnčen",
          "sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
          "word": "изтънчен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
          "word": "educat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
          "word": "sivistynyt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sabhya",
          "sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
          "word": "सभ्य"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "muhajjab",
          "sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
          "word": "मुहज्जब"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "śiṣṭ",
          "sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
          "word": "शिष्ट"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
          "word": "cultus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
          "word": "ardveenit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "sabhya",
          "sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
          "word": "सभ्य"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪv.ɪ.laɪzd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-civilized.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-civilized.ogg/En-us-civilized.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-civilized.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 civilised.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/EN-AU_ck1_civilised.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_civilised.ogg.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "non-Oxford British English",
      "word": "civilised"
    }
  ],
  "word": "civilized"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "civilized",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "civ‧i‧lized"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 11 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "civilize"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of civilize"
      ],
      "id": "en-civilized-en-verb-YpJbI48t",
      "links": [
        [
          "civilize",
          "civilize#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "civil"
        },
        {
          "word": "civilize"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪv.ɪ.laɪzd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-civilized.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-civilized.ogg/En-us-civilized.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-civilized.ogg",
      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
        "Australia"
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "non-Oxford British English",
      "word": "civilised"
    }
  ],
  "word": "civilized"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "Requests for review of Sindhi translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "civilizedly"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more civilized",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most civilized",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "civilized (comparative more civilized, superlative most civilized)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "civ‧i‧lized"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1889, William T. Hornaday, The Extermination of the American Bison",
          "text": "In the year 1521, when Cortez reached Anahuac, the American bison was seen for the first time by civilized Europeans, if we may be permitted to thus characterize the horde of blood thirsty plunder seekers who fought their way to the Aztec capital.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 196",
          "text": "Like the wolf, man the hunter in killing the weak and unfit, actually works to maintain the health of the herd. But civilized man is quite a different animal, and when he wipes out an entire city or levels a forest, he is no longer working within the natural balance of things.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a highly developed society or culture; belonging to civilization."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ],
        [
          "civilization",
          "civilization"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement; humane, reasonable, ethical."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humane",
          "humane"
        ],
        [
          "reasonable",
          "reasonable"
        ],
        [
          "ethical",
          "ethical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Marked by refinement in taste and manners."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪv.ɪ.laɪzd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-civilized.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-civilized.ogg/En-us-civilized.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-civilized.ogg",
      "tags": [
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      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 civilised.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/EN-AU_ck1_civilised.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "non-Oxford British English",
      "word": "civilised"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kʻaġakʻakirtʻ",
      "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
      "word": "քաղաքակիրթ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎzpitan",
      "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
      "word": "възпитан"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kulturen",
      "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
      "word": "културен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
      "word": "civilitzat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wénmíngde",
      "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
      "word": "文明的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
      "word": "civilizovaný"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
      "word": "beschaafd"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
      "word": "geciviliseerd"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
      "word": "sivistynyt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
      "word": "civilisé"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
      "word": "zivilisiert"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sabhya",
      "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
      "word": "सभ्य"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "muhajjab",
      "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
      "word": "मुहज्जब"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "śiṣṭ",
      "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
      "word": "शिष्ट"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
      "word": "ardveenit"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
      "word": "cywilizowany"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
      "word": "ucywilizowany"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
      "word": "civilizat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "civilizóvannyj",
      "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
      "word": "цивилизо́ванный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vospítannyj",
      "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
      "word": "воспи́танный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kulʹtúrnyj",
      "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
      "word": "культу́рный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
      "word": "civilizado"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "cyvilizóvanyj",
      "sense": "having a highly developed society or culture",
      "word": "цивілізо́ваний"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kʻaġakʻakirtʻ",
      "sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
      "word": "քաղաքակիրթ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "civilizovan",
      "sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
      "word": "цивилизован"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
      "word": "civilitzat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
      "word": "sivistynyt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
      "word": "zivilisiert"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sabhya",
      "sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
      "word": "सभ्य"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "muhajjab",
      "sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
      "word": "मुहज्जब"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "śiṣṭ",
      "sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
      "word": "शिष्ट"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
      "word": "ardveenit"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
      "word": "beasagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
      "word": "civilizat"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "sabhya",
      "sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
      "word": "सभ्य"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "cyvilizóvanyj",
      "sense": "showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement",
      "word": "цивілізо́ваний"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kʻaġakʻakirtʻ",
      "sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
      "word": "քաղաքակիրթ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "iztǎnčen",
      "sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
      "word": "изтънчен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
      "word": "educat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
      "word": "sivistynyt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sabhya",
      "sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
      "word": "सभ्य"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "muhajjab",
      "sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
      "word": "मुहज्जब"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "śiṣṭ",
      "sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
      "word": "शिष्ट"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
      "word": "cultus"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
      "word": "ardveenit"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "sabhya",
      "sense": "marked by refinement in taste and manners",
      "word": "सभ्य"
    }
  ],
  "word": "civilized"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "Requests for review of Sindhi translations"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "civilized",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "civ‧i‧lized"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "civil"
    },
    {
      "word": "civilize"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "civilize"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of civilize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civilize",
          "civilize#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪv.ɪ.laɪzd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-civilized.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-civilized.ogg/En-us-civilized.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-civilized.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 civilised.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/EN-AU_ck1_civilised.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_civilised.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/EN-AU_ck1_civilised.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "non-Oxford British English",
      "word": "civilised"
    }
  ],
  "word": "civilized"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.