See ciurma on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "xurma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: xurma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: xurma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chiourme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: chiourme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: chiourme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τσούρμο",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: τσούρμο (tsoúrmo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: τσούρμο (tsoúrmo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "chorma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: chorma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: chorma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chusma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish chusma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chusma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese chusma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "celeusma"
},
"expansion": "Latin celeusma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέλευσμα",
"t": "rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Genovese ciüsma (from which Spanish chusma and Portuguese chusma descend), from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”), from κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciurme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ciurma f (plural ciurme)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "it:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ciurmaglia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crew (of a ship)"
],
"id": "en-ciurma-it-noun-1~ctjMaT",
"links": [
[
"crew",
"crew"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ciurma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ciurma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 80 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 92 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 92 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciurmare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ciurmare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ciurma-it-verb-E7pgy43O",
"links": [
[
"ciurmare",
"ciurmare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciurmare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ciurmare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ciurma-it-verb-1NQR8h6J",
"links": [
[
"ciurmare",
"ciurmare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ciurma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"it:Nautical"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ciurmaglia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "xurma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: xurma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: xurma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chiourme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: chiourme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: chiourme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τσούρμο",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: τσούρμο (tsoúrmo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: τσούρμο (tsoúrmo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "chorma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: chorma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: chorma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chusma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish chusma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chusma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese chusma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "celeusma"
},
"expansion": "Latin celeusma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέλευσμα",
"t": "rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Genovese ciüsma (from which Spanish chusma and Portuguese chusma descend), from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”), from κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciurme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ciurma f (plural ciurme)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crew (of a ship)"
],
"links": [
[
"crew",
"crew"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ciurma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"it:Nautical"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ciurma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciurmare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ciurmare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"ciurmare",
"ciurmare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciurmare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ciurmare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"ciurmare",
"ciurmare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ciurma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciurma meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.