"ciurma" meaning in Italian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "xurma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: xurma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: xurma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chiourme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: chiourme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: chiourme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τσούρμο",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: τσούρμο (tsoúrmo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: τσούρμο (tsoúrmo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "chorma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: chorma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: chorma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "chusma"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish chusma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "chusma"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese chusma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "celeusma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin celeusma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κέλευσμα",
        "t": "rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κελεύω",
        "t": "to order, to bid, to exhort"
      },
      "expansion": "κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Genovese ciüsma (from which Spanish chusma and Portuguese chusma descend), from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”), from κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciurme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ciurma f (plural ciurme)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ciurmaglia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crew (of a ship)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciurma-it-noun-1~ctjMaT",
      "links": [
        [
          "crew",
          "crew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciurma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ciurma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 71 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "it:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ciurmare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciurma-it-verb-E7pgy43O",
      "links": [
        [
          "ciurmare",
          "ciurmare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ciurmare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciurma-it-verb-1NQR8h6J",
      "links": [
        [
          "ciurmare",
          "ciurmare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciurma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "it:Nautical"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ciurmaglia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "xurma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: xurma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: xurma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chiourme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: chiourme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: chiourme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τσούρμο",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: τσούρμο (tsoúrmo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: τσούρμο (tsoúrmo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "chorma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: chorma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: chorma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "chusma"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish chusma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "chusma"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese chusma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "celeusma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin celeusma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κέλευσμα",
        "t": "rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κελεύω",
        "t": "to order, to bid, to exhort"
      },
      "expansion": "κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Genovese ciüsma (from which Spanish chusma and Portuguese chusma descend), from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”), from κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciurme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ciurma f (plural ciurme)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crew (of a ship)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crew",
          "crew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciurma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "it:Nautical"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ciurma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ciurmare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ciurmare",
          "ciurmare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ciurmare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ciurmare",
          "ciurmare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciurma"
}