"cirrhosis" meaning in All languages combined

See cirrhosis on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /sɪˈɹoʊ.sɪs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-cirrhosis.wav [US] Forms: cirrhoses [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κιρρός (kirrhós, “tawny”) and -osis. Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|κιρρός||tawny}} Ancient Greek κιρρός (kirrhós, “tawny”), {{m|en|-osis}} -osis Head templates: {{en-noun|cirrhoses}} cirrhosis (plural cirrhoses)
  1. (pathology) A chronic disease of the liver caused by damage from toxins (including alcohol), metabolic problems, hepatitis, or nutritional deprivation, characterised by an increase in fibrous tissue and the destruction of liver cells. Categories (topical): Pathology Translations (chronic disease of the liver): sirosis (Acehnese), cirrozë [feminine] (Albanian), تَشَمُّع (tašammuʕ) [masculine] (Arabic), تَلَيُّف (talayyuf) (Arabic), ցիռոզ (cʻiṙoz) (Armenian), sirroz (Azerbaijani), zirrosi (Basque), цыроз (cyróz) [masculine] (Belarusian), সিরোসিস (śirōśiś) (Bengali), цироза (ciroza) [feminine] (Bulgarian), cirrosi [feminine] (Catalan), 肝硬化 (koaⁿ-ngē-hoà) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 肝硬化 (gon¹ ngaang⁶ faa³) (Chinese Cantonese), 肝硬化 (gānyìnghuà) (Chinese Mandarin), 硬化 (yìnghuà) (Chinese Mandarin), cirhóza [feminine] (Czech), skrumpelever [common-gender] (Danish), cirrose [feminine] (Dutch), cirozo (Esperanto), sirroos (Estonian), kirroosi (Finnish), cirrhose [feminine] (French), cirrose [feminine] (Galician), Zirrhose [feminine] (German), κίρρωση (kírrosi) [feminine] (Greek), सिरोसिस (sirosis) (Hindi), májzsugor (note: of the liver) (Hungarian), cirrózis [broadly] (Hungarian), -zsugorodás (Hungarian), -zsugor (Hungarian), skorpulifur [feminine] (Icelandic), sirosis (Indonesian), cirrose (Interlingua), chiorróis [masculine] (Irish), cirrosi [feminine] (Italian), 肝硬変 (kankōhen) (alt: かんこうへん) (Japanese), 硬変 (kōhen) (alt: こうへん) (Japanese), цирроз (sirroz) (Kazakh), 간경변 (gan'gyeongbyeon) (Korean), 경화증 (gyeonghwajeung) (Korean), цирроз (tsirroz) (Kyrgyz), ciroze [feminine] (Latvian), cirozė [feminine] (Lithuanian), ciroza [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), цироза (ciroza) [feminine] (Macedonian), sirosis (Malay), സിറോസിസ് (siṟōsisŭ) (Malayalam), ate ūtonga (Maori), mate ate ūtonga (Maori), cergmûmî (Northern Kurdish), skrumplever [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), skrumplever [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ସିରୋସିସ୍ (sirosis) (Odia), سیروز (siroz) (Persian), marskość wątroby [feminine] (Polish), cirrose [feminine] (Portuguese), ਸਿਰੋਸਿਸ (sirosis) (Punjabi), ciroză [feminine] (Romanian), цирро́з (cirróz) [masculine] (Russian), caitheamh a' ghrùthain [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), циро́за [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ciróza [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), cirhóza [feminine] (Slovak), ciroza [feminine] (Slovene), cirrosis [feminine] (Spanish), cirros [common-gender] (Swedish), skrumplever [common-gender] (Swedish), sirosis (Tagalog), ตับแข็ง (dtàp-kɛ̌ng) (Thai), siroz (Turkish), циро́з (cyróz) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ciroza [feminine] (Upper Sorbian), цирроз [Cyrillic] (Uzbek), sirroz [Roman] (Uzbek), xơ gan (Vietnamese), sirosis (Waray-Waray), sirosis [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-cirrhosis-en-noun-3tlOBNJT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 55 45 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences Disambiguation of 'chronic disease of the liver': 98 2
  2. (by extension) Interstitial inflammation of kidneys, lungs, and other organs. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-cirrhosis-en-noun-CfsvyN1x Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cirrhosed, cirrhotic, hepatocirrhosis, Laennec's cirrhosis, pseudocirrhosis

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cirrhosis meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cirrhosed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cirrhotic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hepatocirrhosis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Laennec's cirrhosis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pseudocirrhosis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κιρρός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tawny"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κιρρός (kirrhós, “tawny”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-osis"
      },
      "expansion": "-osis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κιρρός (kirrhós, “tawny”) and -osis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cirrhoses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cirrhoses"
      },
      "expansion": "cirrhosis (plural cirrhoses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "en:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chronic disease of the liver caused by damage from toxins (including alcohol), metabolic problems, hepatitis, or nutritional deprivation, characterised by an increase in fibrous tissue and the destruction of liver cells."
      ],
      "id": "en-cirrhosis-en-noun-3tlOBNJT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "chronic",
          "chronic"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "toxin",
          "toxin"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ],
        [
          "metabolic",
          "metabolic"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ],
        [
          "hepatitis",
          "hepatitis"
        ],
        [
          "nutritional",
          "nutritional"
        ],
        [
          "deprivation",
          "deprivation"
        ],
        [
          "fibrous",
          "fibrous"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) A chronic disease of the liver caused by damage from toxins (including alcohol), metabolic problems, hepatitis, or nutritional deprivation, characterised by an increase in fibrous tissue and the destruction of liver cells."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ace",
          "lang": "Acehnese",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "sirosis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cirrozë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tašammuʕ",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَشَمُّع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "talayyuf",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "تَلَيُّف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "cʻiṙoz",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "ցիռոզ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "sirroz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "zirrosi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "cyróz",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цыроз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śirōśiś",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "সিরোসিস"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ciroza",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "цироза"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cirrosi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "gon¹ ngaang⁶ faa³",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "肝硬化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "koaⁿ-ngē-hoà",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "肝硬化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gānyìnghuà",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "肝硬化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yìnghuà",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "硬化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cirhóza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skrumpelever"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cirrose"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "cirozo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "sirroos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "kirroosi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cirrhose"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cirrose"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zirrhose"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kírrosi",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κίρρωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sirosis",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "सिरोसिस"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "note": "of the liver",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "májzsugor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "broadly"
          ],
          "word": "cirrózis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "-zsugorodás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "-zsugor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "skorpulifur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "sirosis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "cirrose"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chiorróis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cirrosi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "alt": "かんこうへん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kankōhen",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "肝硬変"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "alt": "こうへん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōhen",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "硬変"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "sirroz",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "цирроз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gan'gyeongbyeon",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "간경변"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gyeonghwajeung",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "경화증"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "cergmûmî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "tsirroz",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "цирроз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ciroze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cirozė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ciroza",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "цироза"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "sirosis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "siṟōsisŭ",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "സിറോസിസ്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "ate ūtonga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "mate ate ūtonga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skrumplever"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "skrumplever"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "or",
          "lang": "Odia",
          "roman": "sirosis",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "ସିରୋସିସ୍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "siroz",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "سیروز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "marskość wątroby"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cirrose"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "sirosis",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "ਸਿਰੋਸਿਸ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ciroză"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "cirróz",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цирро́з"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caitheamh a' ghrùthain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "циро́за"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ciróza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cirhóza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ciroza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ciroza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ciroza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cirrosis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "cirros"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skrumplever"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "sirosis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "dtàp-kɛ̌ng",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "ตับแข็ง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "siroz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "cyróz",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "циро́з"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "цирроз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "sirroz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "xơ gan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "war",
          "lang": "Waray-Waray",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "word": "sirosis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sirosis"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Interstitial inflammation of kidneys, lungs, and other organs."
      ],
      "id": "en-cirrhosis-en-noun-CfsvyN1x",
      "links": [
        [
          "Interstitial",
          "interstitial"
        ],
        [
          "inflammation",
          "inflammation"
        ],
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ],
        [
          "lung",
          "lung"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Interstitial inflammation of kidneys, lungs, and other organs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪˈɹoʊ.sɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-cirrhosis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cirrhosis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cirrhosis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cirrhosis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cirrhosis.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cirrhosis"
  ],
  "word": "cirrhosis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cirrhosed"
    },
    {
      "word": "cirrhotic"
    },
    {
      "word": "hepatocirrhosis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laennec's cirrhosis"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudocirrhosis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κιρρός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tawny"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κιρρός (kirrhós, “tawny”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-osis"
      },
      "expansion": "-osis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κιρρός (kirrhós, “tawny”) and -osis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cirrhoses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cirrhoses"
      },
      "expansion": "cirrhosis (plural cirrhoses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chronic disease of the liver caused by damage from toxins (including alcohol), metabolic problems, hepatitis, or nutritional deprivation, characterised by an increase in fibrous tissue and the destruction of liver cells."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "chronic",
          "chronic"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "toxin",
          "toxin"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ],
        [
          "metabolic",
          "metabolic"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ],
        [
          "hepatitis",
          "hepatitis"
        ],
        [
          "nutritional",
          "nutritional"
        ],
        [
          "deprivation",
          "deprivation"
        ],
        [
          "fibrous",
          "fibrous"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) A chronic disease of the liver caused by damage from toxins (including alcohol), metabolic problems, hepatitis, or nutritional deprivation, characterised by an increase in fibrous tissue and the destruction of liver cells."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Interstitial inflammation of kidneys, lungs, and other organs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Interstitial",
          "interstitial"
        ],
        [
          "inflammation",
          "inflammation"
        ],
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ],
        [
          "lung",
          "lung"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Interstitial inflammation of kidneys, lungs, and other organs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪˈɹoʊ.sɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-cirrhosis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cirrhosis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cirrhosis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cirrhosis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cirrhosis.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ace",
      "lang": "Acehnese",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "sirosis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cirrozë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tašammuʕ",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَشَمُّع"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "talayyuf",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "تَلَيُّف"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "cʻiṙoz",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "ցիռոզ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "sirroz"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "zirrosi"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "cyróz",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цыроз"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śirōśiś",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "সিরোসিস"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ciroza",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "цироза"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cirrosi"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "gon¹ ngaang⁶ faa³",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "肝硬化"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "koaⁿ-ngē-hoà",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "肝硬化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gānyìnghuà",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "肝硬化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yìnghuà",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "硬化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cirhóza"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skrumpelever"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cirrose"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "cirozo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "sirroos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "kirroosi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cirrhose"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cirrose"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zirrhose"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kírrosi",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κίρρωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sirosis",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "सिरोसिस"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "note": "of the liver",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "májzsugor"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "word": "cirrózis"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "-zsugorodás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "-zsugor"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skorpulifur"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "sirosis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "cirrose"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chiorróis"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cirrosi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かんこうへん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kankōhen",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "肝硬変"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうへん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōhen",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "硬変"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "sirroz",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "цирроз"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gan'gyeongbyeon",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "간경변"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gyeonghwajeung",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "경화증"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "cergmûmî"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "tsirroz",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "цирроз"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciroze"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cirozė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ciroza",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "цироза"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "sirosis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "siṟōsisŭ",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "സിറോസിസ്"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "ate ūtonga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "mate ate ūtonga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skrumplever"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skrumplever"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "sirosis",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "ସିରୋସିସ୍"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "siroz",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "سیروز"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marskość wątroby"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cirrose"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "sirosis",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "ਸਿਰੋਸਿਸ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciroză"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "cirróz",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цирро́з"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caitheamh a' ghrùthain"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "циро́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciróza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cirhóza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciroza"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciroza"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciroza"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cirrosis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "cirros"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skrumplever"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "sirosis"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dtàp-kɛ̌ng",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "ตับแข็ง"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "siroz"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "cyróz",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "циро́з"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "цирроз"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "sirroz"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "xơ gan"
    },
    {
      "code": "war",
      "lang": "Waray-Waray",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "word": "sirosis"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "chronic disease of the liver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sirosis"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cirrhosis"
  ],
  "word": "cirrhosis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.