"circumnavigate" meaning in All languages combined

See circumnavigate on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˌsə.kəmˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ [UK], /ˌsɝ.kəmˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ [US] Audio: en-us-circumnavigate.ogg [US], en-au-circumnavigate.ogg [Australia] Forms: circumnavigates [present, singular, third-person], circumnavigating [participle, present], circumnavigated [participle, past], circumnavigated [past]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin circumnāvigātus, perfect passive participle of circumnāvigō (“sail round something, circumnavigate”), from circum (“about, around”) + nāvigō (“sail, navigate”), from nāvis (“ship”) + agō (“do”). By surface analysis, circum- + navigate. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂eǵ-}}, {{bor|en|la|circumnāvigātus}} Latin circumnāvigātus, {{m|la|circumnāvigō||sail round something, circumnavigate}} circumnāvigō (“sail round something, circumnavigate”), {{m|la|circum||about, around}} circum (“about, around”), {{m|la|nāvigō||sail, navigate}} nāvigō (“sail, navigate”), {{m|la|nāvis||ship}} nāvis (“ship”), {{m|la|agō||do}} agō (“do”), {{surf|en|circum-|navigate}} By surface analysis, circum- + navigate Head templates: {{en-verb}} circumnavigate (third-person singular simple present circumnavigates, present participle circumnavigating, simple past and past participle circumnavigated)
  1. (transitive) To travel completely around somewhere or something, especially by sail. Tags: transitive Synonyms: compass, environ [obsolete], go around, sail around
    Sense id: en-circumnavigate-en-verb-aXuEXgsB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with circum- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 69 9 22 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with circum-: 41 20 39
  2. (transitive) To circumvent or bypass. Tags: transitive Synonyms: go around Translations (to circumvent or bypass): obejít (Czech), kiertää (Finnish), ohittaa (Finnish), umschiffen (German), umgehen (German), megkerül (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-circumnavigate-en-verb-fxJWcpty Categories (other): English terms prefixed with circum- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with circum-: 41 20 39 Disambiguation of 'to circumvent or bypass': 1 97 2
  3. (intransitive, sailing) To sail around the world. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Sailing Translations (to sail around the world): purjehtia maailman ympäri (Finnish), die Welt umsegeln (German)
    Sense id: en-circumnavigate-en-verb-vhtCsIID Categories (other): English terms prefixed with circum- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with circum-: 41 20 39 Topics: nautical, sailing, transport Disambiguation of 'to sail around the world': 4 1 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: navigate Related terms: circumnavigation, circumnavigator, navigate Translations (to sail completely around something): circumnavegar (Catalan), obeplout (Czech), purjehtia jonkin ympäri (Finnish), circumnaviguer (French), umsegeln (German), umschiffen (German), umfahren (German), körbehajóz (Hungarian), hajóval megkerül (Hungarian), circumnavigare (Italian), circumnāvigō (Latin), taiāwhio (Maori), seile rundt (Norwegian), ymblīþan (Old English), opłynąć dookoła (Polish), circum-navegar (Portuguese), iom-sheòl (Scottish Gaelic), circunnavegar (Spanish), bojar (Spanish), bojear (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'to sail completely around something': 50 3 47

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} circumnavigate
  1. inflection of circumnavigare:
    second-person plural present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, second-person
    Sense id: en-circumnavigate-it-verb-Cb7CklsK Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 83 12 4
  2. inflection of circumnavigare:
    second-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, second-person
    Sense id: en-circumnavigate-it-verb-zsCzwJlA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|past participle form|g=f-p}} circumnavigate f pl
  1. feminine plural of circumnavigato Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, plural Form of: circumnavigato
    Sense id: en-circumnavigate-it-verb-~0f6eKCP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Latin]

Forms: circumnāvigāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=circumnāvigāte}} circumnāvigāte
  1. second-person plural present active imperative of circumnāvigō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, plural, present, second-person Form of: circumnāvigō
    Sense id: en-circumnavigate-la-verb-b7M8-~As Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for circumnavigate meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumnāvigātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circumnāvigātus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circumnāvigō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sail round something, circumnavigate"
      },
      "expansion": "circumnāvigō (“sail round something, circumnavigate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "about, around"
      },
      "expansion": "circum (“about, around”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nāvigō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sail, navigate"
      },
      "expansion": "nāvigō (“sail, navigate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nāvis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ship"
      },
      "expansion": "nāvis (“ship”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "agō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "do"
      },
      "expansion": "agō (“do”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "circum-",
        "3": "navigate"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, circum- + navigate",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circumnāvigātus, perfect passive participle of circumnāvigō (“sail round something, circumnavigate”), from circum (“about, around”) + nāvigō (“sail, navigate”), from nāvis (“ship”) + agō (“do”). By surface analysis, circum- + navigate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumnavigates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumnavigating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumnavigated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumnavigated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circumnavigate (third-person singular simple present circumnavigates, present participle circumnavigating, simple past and past participle circumnavigated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "navigate"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "circumnavigation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "circumnavigator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "navigate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 9 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 20 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with circum-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We circumnavigated the Mediterranean.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Colson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad, Fleet, published 2017, page 50",
          "text": "On horses they circumnavigated the fields, comparing the progress of the harvest on the two halves.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To travel completely around somewhere or something, especially by sail."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumnavigate-en-verb-aXuEXgsB",
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To travel completely around somewhere or something, especially by sail."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "compass"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "environ"
        },
        {
          "word": "go around"
        },
        {
          "word": "sail around"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 20 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with circum-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006 July 9, “Magic month of memories”, in Times of London",
          "text": "Rebel of the tournament: Saudi Arabia’s Malek Al Hawsawi, who circumnavigated Fifa’s ban on jewellery by keeping his ring in his mouth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To circumvent or bypass."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumnavigate-en-verb-fxJWcpty",
      "links": [
        [
          "circumvent",
          "circumvent"
        ],
        [
          "bypass",
          "bypass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To circumvent or bypass."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "go around"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to circumvent or bypass",
          "word": "obejít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to circumvent or bypass",
          "word": "kiertää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to circumvent or bypass",
          "word": "ohittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to circumvent or bypass",
          "word": "umschiffen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to circumvent or bypass",
          "word": "umgehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to circumvent or bypass",
          "word": "megkerül"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sailing",
          "orig": "en:Sailing",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 20 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with circum-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, Richard Henderson, Singlehanded Sailing, page 225",
          "text": "Patrick Childress, who solo circumnavigated on a Catalina 27 in 1982, stresses the value of eggs, which will keep at least six weeks if previously unrefrigerated and oiled with vegetable shortening.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Diana Jessie, The Cruising Woman's Advisor, page 30",
          "text": "Jack and Lura Francis, both fairly tall, circumnavigated on a Westsail 32.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004 March 10, Edward Gorman, “Van den Heede rewarded for perseverance”, in Times of London",
          "text": "Chay Blyth was the first when he circumnavigated in British Steel in 292 days in 1970 in a voyage that some predicted would end in certain death.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sail around the world."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumnavigate-en-verb-vhtCsIID",
      "links": [
        [
          "sailing",
          "sailing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, sailing) To sail around the world."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "sailing",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 95",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to sail around the world",
          "word": "purjehtia maailman ympäri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 95",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to sail around the world",
          "word": "die Welt umsegeln"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsə.kəmˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsɝ.kəmˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-circumnavigate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-us-circumnavigate.ogg/En-us-circumnavigate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-us-circumnavigate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-circumnavigate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-au-circumnavigate.ogg/En-au-circumnavigate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-au-circumnavigate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 3 47",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "circumnavegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 3 47",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "obeplout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 3 47",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "purjehtia jonkin ympäri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 3 47",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "circumnaviguer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 3 47",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "umsegeln"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 3 47",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "umschiffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 3 47",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "umfahren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 3 47",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "körbehajóz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 3 47",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "hajóval megkerül"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 3 47",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "circumnavigare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 3 47",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "circumnāvigō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 3 47",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "taiāwhio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 3 47",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "seile rundt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 3 47",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "ymblīþan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 3 47",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "opłynąć dookoła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 3 47",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "circum-navegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 3 47",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "iom-sheòl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 3 47",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "circunnavegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 3 47",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "bojar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 3 47",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "bojear"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumnavigate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "circumnavigate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of circumnavigare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-circumnavigate-it-verb-Cb7CklsK",
      "links": [
        [
          "circumnavigare",
          "circumnavigare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of circumnavigare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-circumnavigate-it-verb-zsCzwJlA",
      "links": [
        [
          "circumnavigare",
          "circumnavigare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumnavigate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "circumnavigate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "circumnavigato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of circumnavigato"
      ],
      "id": "en-circumnavigate-it-verb-~0f6eKCP",
      "links": [
        [
          "circumnavigato",
          "circumnavigato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumnavigate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumnāvigāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "circumnāvigāte"
      },
      "expansion": "circumnāvigāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "circumnāvigō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of circumnāvigō"
      ],
      "id": "en-circumnavigate-la-verb-b7M8-~As",
      "links": [
        [
          "circumnāvigō",
          "circumnavigo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumnavigate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
    "English terms prefixed with circum-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumnāvigātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circumnāvigātus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circumnāvigō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sail round something, circumnavigate"
      },
      "expansion": "circumnāvigō (“sail round something, circumnavigate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "about, around"
      },
      "expansion": "circum (“about, around”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nāvigō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sail, navigate"
      },
      "expansion": "nāvigō (“sail, navigate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nāvis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ship"
      },
      "expansion": "nāvis (“ship”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "agō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "do"
      },
      "expansion": "agō (“do”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "circum-",
        "3": "navigate"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, circum- + navigate",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circumnāvigātus, perfect passive participle of circumnāvigō (“sail round something, circumnavigate”), from circum (“about, around”) + nāvigō (“sail, navigate”), from nāvis (“ship”) + agō (“do”). By surface analysis, circum- + navigate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumnavigates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumnavigating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumnavigated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumnavigated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circumnavigate (third-person singular simple present circumnavigates, present participle circumnavigating, simple past and past participle circumnavigated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "navigate"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "circumnavigation"
    },
    {
      "word": "circumnavigator"
    },
    {
      "word": "navigate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We circumnavigated the Mediterranean.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Colson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad, Fleet, published 2017, page 50",
          "text": "On horses they circumnavigated the fields, comparing the progress of the harvest on the two halves.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To travel completely around somewhere or something, especially by sail."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To travel completely around somewhere or something, especially by sail."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "compass"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "environ"
        },
        {
          "word": "go around"
        },
        {
          "word": "sail around"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006 July 9, “Magic month of memories”, in Times of London",
          "text": "Rebel of the tournament: Saudi Arabia’s Malek Al Hawsawi, who circumnavigated Fifa’s ban on jewellery by keeping his ring in his mouth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To circumvent or bypass."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumvent",
          "circumvent"
        ],
        [
          "bypass",
          "bypass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To circumvent or bypass."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "go around"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Sailing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, Richard Henderson, Singlehanded Sailing, page 225",
          "text": "Patrick Childress, who solo circumnavigated on a Catalina 27 in 1982, stresses the value of eggs, which will keep at least six weeks if previously unrefrigerated and oiled with vegetable shortening.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Diana Jessie, The Cruising Woman's Advisor, page 30",
          "text": "Jack and Lura Francis, both fairly tall, circumnavigated on a Westsail 32.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004 March 10, Edward Gorman, “Van den Heede rewarded for perseverance”, in Times of London",
          "text": "Chay Blyth was the first when he circumnavigated in British Steel in 292 days in 1970 in a voyage that some predicted would end in certain death.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sail around the world."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sailing",
          "sailing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, sailing) To sail around the world."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "sailing",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsə.kəmˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsɝ.kəmˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-circumnavigate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-us-circumnavigate.ogg/En-us-circumnavigate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-us-circumnavigate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-circumnavigate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-au-circumnavigate.ogg/En-au-circumnavigate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-au-circumnavigate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "circumnavegar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "obeplout"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "purjehtia jonkin ympäri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "circumnaviguer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "umsegeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "umschiffen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "umfahren"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "körbehajóz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "hajóval megkerül"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "circumnavigare"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "circumnāvigō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "taiāwhio"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "seile rundt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "ymblīþan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "opłynąć dookoła"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "circum-navegar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "iom-sheòl"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "circunnavegar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "bojar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to sail completely around something",
      "word": "bojear"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to circumvent or bypass",
      "word": "obejít"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to circumvent or bypass",
      "word": "kiertää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to circumvent or bypass",
      "word": "ohittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to circumvent or bypass",
      "word": "umschiffen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to circumvent or bypass",
      "word": "umgehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to circumvent or bypass",
      "word": "megkerül"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to sail around the world",
      "word": "purjehtia maailman ympäri"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to sail around the world",
      "word": "die Welt umsegeln"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumnavigate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "circumnavigate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of circumnavigare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumnavigare",
          "circumnavigare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of circumnavigare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumnavigare",
          "circumnavigare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumnavigate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "circumnavigate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "circumnavigato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of circumnavigato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumnavigato",
          "circumnavigato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumnavigate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumnāvigāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "circumnāvigāte"
      },
      "expansion": "circumnāvigāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "circumnāvigō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of circumnāvigō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumnāvigō",
          "circumnavigo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumnavigate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.