See cim on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cim meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en",
"3": "Cimbrian"
},
"expansion": "English Cimbrian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">Cimbrian</i>"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of English Cimbrian",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of English Cimbrian",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cim",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cim",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Cimbrian."
],
"id": "en-cim-mul-symbol-9wpA2Tyv",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Cimbrian."
]
}
],
"word": "cim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cima"
},
"expansion": "cima",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "cyma"
},
"expansion": "Latin cyma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cima, from Latin cyma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cims",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cim m (plural cims)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summit"
],
"id": "en-cim-ca-noun-E5hKTn4O",
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "acimar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsim]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "cim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fan",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fang (Bantu)",
"lang_code": "fan",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fang (Bantu) entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-cim-fan-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cim"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cimuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un cim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște cimuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui cim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor cimuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cimurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "cimuri"
},
"expansion": "cim n (plural cimuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "cimurilor",
"gpi": "cimuri",
"gsd": "cimului",
"gsi": "cim",
"n": "",
"npd": "cimurile",
"npi": "cimuri",
"nsd": "cimul",
"nsi": "cim",
"vp": "cimurilor",
"vs": "cimule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cin"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of cin."
],
"id": "en-cim-ro-noun-2K9ivmde",
"links": [
[
"cin",
"cin#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Semnam",
"lang_code": "ssm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Semnam entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Semnam terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-cim-ssm-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جِيم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جِيم (jīm)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جِيم (jīm).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Arabic letter names",
"orig": "tr:Arabic letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Letter of the Arabic alphabet: ج"
],
"id": "en-cim-tr-noun-yZqI~YQ4"
}
],
"word": "cim"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cims",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cims",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o cim!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o cims!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "cims",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cim (nominative plural cims)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cim (nominative plural cims)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chimney"
],
"id": "en-cim-vo-noun-TYiRL9CU",
"links": [
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃim/"
}
],
"word": "cim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "針",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "針 (MC tsyim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 針 (MC tsyim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "針",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "Sawndip form",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "針",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "cim",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cim (Sawndip form 針, 1957–1982 spelling cim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "針"
},
"expansion": "cim (Sawndip form 針, 1957–1982 spelling cim)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cim"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"id": "en-cim-za-noun-CYgfbtkz",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕim˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "cim"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian: *cɛɛm (Phillips, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jah Hut: cɛm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "chèèp",
"3": "chèèm"
},
"expansion": "Semai: chèèp, chèèm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semai: chèèp, chèèm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "cep"
},
"expansion": "Temiar: cep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Temiar: cep"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: cim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*ceː₂m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *ceː₂m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *ceː₂m (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*ceem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *ceem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *ceem (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Katu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktv",
"2": "achim"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Katu: achim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Katu: achim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuf",
"2": "ອັຈິມ"
},
"expansion": "Western Katu: ອັຈິມ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Katu: ອັຈິມ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Katuic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kui: cɛːm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bru",
"2": "chớm"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Bru: chớm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Bru: chớm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ta'Oi-Pacoh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "achéiq",
"3": "achéq"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: achéiq, achéq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: achéiq, achéq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasic: *sim (Sidwell, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "sim"
},
"expansion": "Khasi: sim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasi: sim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lyngngam: ʔəsim ~ ʔəcim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pnar: sim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*ciːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *ciːm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *ciːm (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu: siːm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khsing-Mul: ceːm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "O'du: ca̰m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "T'in: seːm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mangic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mang: θɤm⁶"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic: *kɲciəm (Diffloth, 1984)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဂစေံ"
},
"expansion": "Mon: ဂစေံ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mon: ဂစေံ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*ciːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *ciːm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *ciːm (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lamet: siːm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palaung:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shwe:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pll",
"2": "ဆီမ်"
},
"expansion": "ဆီမ်",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sam-Loong: ဆီမ်"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Plang:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "La Gang: sɪ́m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Man Noi: sɪ́m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Riang: sim¹"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pearic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chong: cʰiːˀm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pear: cʰem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*-ciːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *-ciːm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *-ciːm (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱥᱤᱢ",
"3": "",
"4": "chicken"
},
"expansion": "Santali ᱥᱤᱢ (sim, “chicken”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum (Shorto, 2006, #1324)\nCompare Santali ᱥᱤᱢ (sim, “chicken”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*cim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"lang_code": "mkh-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mon-Khmer/cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Mon-Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-cim-mkh-pro-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cima"
},
"expansion": "cima",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "cyma"
},
"expansion": "Latin cyma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cima, from Latin cyma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cims",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cim m (plural cims)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "acimar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"summit"
],
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsim]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "cim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fan",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fang (Bantu)",
"lang_code": "fan",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fang (Bantu) entries with incorrect language header",
"Fang (Bantu) lemmas",
"Fang (Bantu) nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cim"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian: *cɛɛm (Phillips, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jah Hut: cɛm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "chèèp",
"3": "chèèm"
},
"expansion": "Semai: chèèp, chèèm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semai: chèèp, chèèm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "cep"
},
"expansion": "Temiar: cep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Temiar: cep"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: cim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*ceː₂m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *ceː₂m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *ceː₂m (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*ceem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *ceem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *ceem (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Katu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktv",
"2": "achim"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Katu: achim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Katu: achim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuf",
"2": "ອັຈິມ"
},
"expansion": "Western Katu: ອັຈິມ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Katu: ອັຈິມ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Katuic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kui: cɛːm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bru",
"2": "chớm"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Bru: chớm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Bru: chớm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ta'Oi-Pacoh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "achéiq",
"3": "achéq"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: achéiq, achéq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: achéiq, achéq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasic: *sim (Sidwell, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "sim"
},
"expansion": "Khasi: sim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasi: sim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lyngngam: ʔəsim ~ ʔəcim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pnar: sim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*ciːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *ciːm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *ciːm (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu: siːm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khsing-Mul: ceːm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "O'du: ca̰m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "T'in: seːm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mangic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mang: θɤm⁶"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic: *kɲciəm (Diffloth, 1984)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဂစေံ"
},
"expansion": "Mon: ဂစေံ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mon: ဂစေံ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*ciːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *ciːm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *ciːm (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lamet: siːm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palaung:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shwe:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pll",
"2": "ဆီမ်"
},
"expansion": "ဆီမ်",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sam-Loong: ဆီမ်"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Plang:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "La Gang: sɪ́m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Man Noi: sɪ́m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Riang: sim¹"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pearic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chong: cʰiːˀm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pear: cʰem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*-ciːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *-ciːm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *-ciːm (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱥᱤᱢ",
"3": "",
"4": "chicken"
},
"expansion": "Santali ᱥᱤᱢ (sim, “chicken”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum (Shorto, 2006, #1324)\nCompare Santali ᱥᱤᱢ (sim, “chicken”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*cim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"lang_code": "mkh-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mon-Khmer/cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Mon-Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Mon-Khmer lemmas",
"Proto-Mon-Khmer nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cim"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cimuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un cim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște cimuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui cim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor cimuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cimurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "cimuri"
},
"expansion": "cim n (plural cimuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "cimurilor",
"gpi": "cimuri",
"gsd": "cimului",
"gsi": "cim",
"n": "",
"npd": "cimurile",
"npi": "cimuri",
"nsd": "cimul",
"nsi": "cim",
"vp": "cimurilor",
"vs": "cimule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cin"
}
],
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of cin."
],
"links": [
[
"cin",
"cin#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Semnam",
"lang_code": "ssm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Semnam entries with incorrect language header",
"Semnam lemmas",
"Semnam nouns",
"Semnam terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en",
"3": "Cimbrian"
},
"expansion": "English Cimbrian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">Cimbrian</i>"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of English Cimbrian",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of English Cimbrian",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cim",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cim",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Translingual abbreviations",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Cimbrian."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Cimbrian."
]
}
],
"word": "cim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جِيم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جِيم (jīm)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جِيم (jīm).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"tr:Arabic letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"Letter of the Arabic alphabet: ج"
]
}
],
"word": "cim"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cims",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cims",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o cim!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o cims!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "cims",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cim (nominative plural cims)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cim (nominative plural cims)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"chimney"
],
"links": [
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃim/"
}
],
"word": "cim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "針",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "針 (MC tsyim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 針 (MC tsyim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "針",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "Sawndip form",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "針",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "cim",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cim (Sawndip form 針, 1957–1982 spelling cim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "針"
},
"expansion": "cim (Sawndip form 針, 1957–1982 spelling cim)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cim"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zhuang 1-syllable words",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang nouns",
"Zhuang terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Zhuang terms derived from Chinese",
"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕim˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "cim"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling cim",
"path": [
"cim"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cim",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.