See ciemię on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciemię"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ciemię",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ciemię"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ciymiã"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ciymiã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ciymiã"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tě̀mę",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tě̀mę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tě̀mę"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tě̀mę",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tě̀mę. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ciemię n",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
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"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 28, 35:",
"text": "Vsdrowyon nye bødzesz mocz bycz od pyøty w nodze az do czemyenya",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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60
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"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 33, 16:",
"text": "Pozegnanye gego... przydze na glowø Iozephowø a na czemyenyv *poswyaczonem myedzi braczø gego",
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},
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"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 33, 20:",
"text": "Pochficil gest ramyø y czemyø",
"type": "quote"
},
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"ref": "1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 406:",
"text": "C ... tripliciter in Polonorum ideomate asperatur: grosse, grossius et molliciter... Exemplum primi...: czas, czapka... Exemplum secundi: czalo, caask, cemø",
"type": "quote"
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{
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],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 138v:",
"text": "Tiringa czyemyą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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61,
68
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],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 144v:",
"text": "Vertex eyn scheyttel et capitur pro summitate cuiuslibet rei czyemya",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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39,
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],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 731:",
"text": "Drugy[m] potem przybyezącz vderzyl y v czyemya y rzekl: O Iesuszye, snadz czy myrzka w [o]czv, ba pokrzep szye ym, dobry druze!",
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"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 491:",
"text": "Czema",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown (top of the head)"
],
"id": "en-ciemię-zlw-opl-noun-1VdRVL3d",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) crown (top of the head)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 66:",
"text": "Cziemyonam temporibus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temple (slightly flatter region, on either side of the head behind the eye and forehead)"
],
"id": "en-ciemię-zlw-opl-noun-IZbXbiIy",
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) temple (slightly flatter region, on either side of the head behind the eye and forehead)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛmʲæ̃/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛmʲæ̃/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ciemię"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nie w ciemię bity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciemiączko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
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},
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"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish ciemię",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ciemię"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ciemię",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ciemię.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciemionko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemiączko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemiona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemienia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemieniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemionom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemiona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemieniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemionami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemieniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemionach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemiona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "ciemionko",
"dim2": "ciemiączko"
},
"expansion": "ciemię n (diminutive ciemionko or ciemiączko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cie‧mię"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 68 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 7 83 8",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sinciput"
],
"id": "en-ciemię-pl-noun-lBsmVVbt",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"sinciput",
"sinciput"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) sinciput"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fontanelle"
],
"id": "en-ciemię-pl-noun-5mF4PUEF",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fontanelle",
"fontanelle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) fontanelle"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛ.mjɛ/",
"note": "normal speech"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛ.mjɛw̃/",
"note": "normal speech"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmjɛw̃"
}
],
"word": "ciemię"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish neuter nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Head and neck"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciemię"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ciemię",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ciemię"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ciymiã"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ciymiã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ciymiã"
}
],
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tě̀mę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tě̀mę. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ciemię n",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 28, 35:",
"text": "Vsdrowyon nye bødzesz mocz bycz od pyøty w nodze az do czemyenya",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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51,
60
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],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 33, 16:",
"text": "Pozegnanye gego... przydze na glowø Iozephowø a na czemyenyv *poswyaczonem myedzi braczø gego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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29
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],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 33, 20:",
"text": "Pochficil gest ramyø y czemyø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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152,
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],
"ref": "1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 406:",
"text": "C ... tripliciter in Polonorum ideomate asperatur: grosse, grossius et molliciter... Exemplum primi...: czas, czapka... Exemplum secundi: czalo, caask, cemø",
"type": "quote"
},
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],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 138v:",
"text": "Tiringa czyemyą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
68
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 144v:",
"text": "Vertex eyn scheyttel et capitur pro summitate cuiuslibet rei czyemya",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
46
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 731:",
"text": "Drugy[m] potem przybyezącz vderzyl y v czyemya y rzekl: O Iesuszye, snadz czy myrzka w [o]czv, ba pokrzep szye ym, dobry druze!",
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],
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 491:",
"text": "Czema",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown (top of the head)"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) crown (top of the head)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
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"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 66:",
"text": "Cziemyonam temporibus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temple (slightly flatter region, on either side of the head behind the eye and forehead)"
],
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) temple (slightly flatter region, on either side of the head behind the eye and forehead)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛmʲæ̃/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛmʲæ̃/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ciemię"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmjɛw̃",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmjɛw̃/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nie w ciemię bity"
},
{
"word": "ciemiączko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
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},
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{
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish ciemię",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ciemię"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ciemię",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ciemię.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciemionko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemiączko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemiona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemienia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemieniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemionom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemiona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemieniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemionami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemieniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemionach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemiona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "ciemionko",
"dim2": "ciemiączko"
},
"expansion": "ciemię n (diminutive ciemionko or ciemiączko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cie‧mię"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"sinciput"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"sinciput",
"sinciput"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) sinciput"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"fontanelle"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fontanelle",
"fontanelle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) fontanelle"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛ.mjɛ/",
"note": "normal speech"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛ.mjɛw̃/",
"note": "normal speech"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmjɛw̃"
}
],
"word": "ciemię"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciemię meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"ciemię"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciemię",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"ciemię"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciemię",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.