See ciamà on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ciamà meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāmāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāmāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāmō"
},
"expansion": "clāmō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ciamar"
},
"expansion": "ciamar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiamare"
},
"expansion": "Italian chiamare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin clāmāre, present active infinitive of clāmō, possibly through Venetian ciamar; compare also Italian chiamare.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ciamà",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Istriot entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call"
],
"id": "en-ciamà-ist-verb-SnmE33nV",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ciamà"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiamare"
},
"expansion": "Italian chiamare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian chiamare, from Latin clamare. Compare Portuguese chamar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ciamà",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call"
],
"id": "en-ciamà-lmo-verb-SnmE33nV",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ciamà"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ciamassi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāmāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāmāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāmō",
"3": "",
"4": "I cry out, clamor; I call"
},
"expansion": "clāmō (“I cry out, clamor; I call”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*klāmāō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klāmāō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kl̥h₁-m-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₁-m-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kelh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to call, cry, summon"
},
"expansion": "*kelh₁- (“to call, cry, summon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiamare"
},
"expansion": "Italian chiamare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "ciamâ"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian ciamâ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin clāmāre, present active infinitive of clāmō (“I cry out, clamor; I call”), from Proto-Italic *klāmāō, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₁-m-, derived from the root *kelh₁- (“to call, cry, summon”). Cognate with Italian chiamare and Ligurian ciamâ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sdc-conj-à",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamendi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "abendi + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamaddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamemmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciameddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamàbami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamàbaddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamàbani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamesi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamesi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamesi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamésimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamésiddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamésini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamaràggiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamaremu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamareddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamarani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of abé + a ciamà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of abé + a ciamà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of abé + a ciamà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future indicative of abé + a ciamà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "future indicative of abé + a ciamà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future indicative of abé + a ciamà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic indicative of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic indicative of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic indicative of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "future of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present of abé + a + abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of abé + a + abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present of abé + a + abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future of abé + a + abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "future of abé + a + abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future of abé + a + abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamarìsthia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamaristhi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamarì",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamarìsthia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamarìsthiami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamarìami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamarìsthiaddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamarìaddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamarìsthiani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamarìani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present conditional of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present conditional of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present conditional of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmiami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmiaddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmiani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamessi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamessi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciaméssimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciaméssiddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciaméssini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no ciamà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamemmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciameddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmiani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ciamà",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciamà",
"name": "sdc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciam",
"aux": "abé",
"imp3p": "ciàmiani",
"imp3s": "ciàmia",
"pres3p": "ciàmani",
"sub1p": "ciàmiami",
"sub1s": "ciàmia",
"sub2p": "ciàmiaddi",
"sub3p": "ciàmiani",
"sub3s": "ciàmia"
},
"name": "sdc-conj-à"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ciama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ciamadda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So go to the street corners and call to the banquet anyone you find.",
"ref": "1866 [1770s], Antonio Martini, chapter XXII, in Giovanni Spano, transl., L'ebagneliu sigundu S. Matteju [The Gospel according to St. Matthew], London, translation of Il santo Vangelo di Gesù Cristo secondo Matteo (in Italian), verse 9, page 87",
"text": "Andeddi dunca a li punti de li carreli, e ciameddi a lu cujubugnu tutti chiddi, ch’abeddi a incuntrà.\n[Andeddi dunca a li punti de li carreri, e ciameddi a lu cuiubugnu tutti chiddi, ch’abeddi a incuntrà.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Now Autumn is calling for me\n(literally, “Now the Autumn calls me”)",
"ref": "1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Santuaini [October]”, in La poesia di l'althri [The poetry of others], Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 33",
"text": "Mi ciama abà l’attugnu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call"
],
"id": "en-ciamà-sdc-verb-SnmE33nV",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to call"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to telephone"
],
"id": "en-ciamà-sdc-verb-Fwcjf-5T",
"links": [
[
"telephone",
"telephone#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to telephone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tarefonà"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With faith and humility, you decided to name it the “Fountain of St. Anthony”, Eugenio; and, instead, it is a column, a candlestick",
"ref": "1957, Salvator Ruju, “La funtana di sant’Antòni di E. Tavolara [E. Tavolara's \"Fountain of St. Anthony\"]”, in Sassari véccia e nóba [Old and new Sassari]; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, page 254",
"text": "Ciamà tu l’ài vuruda,cun fèdi e umilthai,la “Funtana di Sant’Antòni”, Eugè,e invece è una curunna, un candaréri",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to name"
],
"id": "en-ciamà-sdc-verb-UjXHy1cO",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to name"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaˈma/"
}
],
"word": "ciamà"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "ciamà",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciamar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of ciamar"
],
"id": "en-ciamà-vec-verb-ZzI43VDM",
"links": [
[
"ciamar",
"ciamar#Venetian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciamarse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of ciamarse"
],
"id": "en-ciamà-vec-verb-JNgkC1j8",
"links": [
[
"ciamarse",
"ciamarse#Venetian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "ciamà"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāmāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāmāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāmō"
},
"expansion": "clāmō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ciamar"
},
"expansion": "ciamar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiamare"
},
"expansion": "Italian chiamare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin clāmāre, present active infinitive of clāmō, possibly through Venetian ciamar; compare also Italian chiamare.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ciamà",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Istriot entries with incorrect language header",
"Istriot lemmas",
"Istriot terms derived from Latin",
"Istriot verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to call"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ciamà"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiamare"
},
"expansion": "Italian chiamare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian chiamare, from Latin clamare. Compare Portuguese chamar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ciamà",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard lemmas",
"Lombard verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to call"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ciamà"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sassarese lemmas",
"Sassarese terms derived from Latin",
"Sassarese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sassarese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Sassarese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁-",
"Sassarese terms inherited from Latin",
"Sassarese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sassarese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Sassarese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sassarese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ciamassi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāmāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāmāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāmō",
"3": "",
"4": "I cry out, clamor; I call"
},
"expansion": "clāmō (“I cry out, clamor; I call”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*klāmāō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klāmāō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kl̥h₁-m-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₁-m-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kelh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to call, cry, summon"
},
"expansion": "*kelh₁- (“to call, cry, summon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiamare"
},
"expansion": "Italian chiamare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "ciamâ"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian ciamâ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin clāmāre, present active infinitive of clāmō (“I cry out, clamor; I call”), from Proto-Italic *klāmāō, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₁-m-, derived from the root *kelh₁- (“to call, cry, summon”). Cognate with Italian chiamare and Ligurian ciamâ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sdc-conj-à",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamendi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "abendi + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamaddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamemmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciameddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamàbami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamàbaddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamàbani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamesi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamesi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamesi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamésimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamésiddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamésini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamaràggiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamaremu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamareddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamarani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of abé + a ciamà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of abé + a ciamà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of abé + a ciamà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future indicative of abé + a ciamà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "future indicative of abé + a ciamà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future indicative of abé + a ciamà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic indicative of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic indicative of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic indicative of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "future of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present of abé + a + abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of abé + a + abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present of abé + a + abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future of abé + a + abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "future of abé + a + abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future of abé + a + abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamarìsthia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamaristhi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamarì",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamarìsthia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamarìsthiami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamarìami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamarìsthiaddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamarìaddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamarìsthiani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamarìani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present conditional of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present conditional of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present conditional of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmiami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmiaddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmiani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamessi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamessi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciaméssimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciaméssiddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciaméssini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of abé + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no ciamà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamemmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciameddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmiani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ciamà",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciamà",
"name": "sdc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciam",
"aux": "abé",
"imp3p": "ciàmiani",
"imp3s": "ciàmia",
"pres3p": "ciàmani",
"sub1p": "ciàmiami",
"sub1s": "ciàmia",
"sub2p": "ciàmiaddi",
"sub3p": "ciàmiani",
"sub3s": "ciàmia"
},
"name": "sdc-conj-à"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ciama"
},
{
"word": "ciamadda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sassarese terms with quotations",
"Sassarese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So go to the street corners and call to the banquet anyone you find.",
"ref": "1866 [1770s], Antonio Martini, chapter XXII, in Giovanni Spano, transl., L'ebagneliu sigundu S. Matteju [The Gospel according to St. Matthew], London, translation of Il santo Vangelo di Gesù Cristo secondo Matteo (in Italian), verse 9, page 87",
"text": "Andeddi dunca a li punti de li carreli, e ciameddi a lu cujubugnu tutti chiddi, ch’abeddi a incuntrà.\n[Andeddi dunca a li punti de li carreri, e ciameddi a lu cuiubugnu tutti chiddi, ch’abeddi a incuntrà.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Now Autumn is calling for me\n(literally, “Now the Autumn calls me”)",
"ref": "1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Santuaini [October]”, in La poesia di l'althri [The poetry of others], Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 33",
"text": "Mi ciama abà l’attugnu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to call"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sassarese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to telephone"
],
"links": [
[
"telephone",
"telephone#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to telephone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tarefonà"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sassarese terms with quotations",
"Sassarese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With faith and humility, you decided to name it the “Fountain of St. Anthony”, Eugenio; and, instead, it is a column, a candlestick",
"ref": "1957, Salvator Ruju, “La funtana di sant’Antòni di E. Tavolara [E. Tavolara's \"Fountain of St. Anthony\"]”, in Sassari véccia e nóba [Old and new Sassari]; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, page 254",
"text": "Ciamà tu l’ài vuruda,cun fèdi e umilthai,la “Funtana di Sant’Antòni”, Eugè,e invece è una curunna, un candaréri",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to name"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to name"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaˈma/"
}
],
"word": "ciamà"
}
{
"categories": [
"Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetian non-lemma forms",
"Venetian past participles"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "ciamà",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Venetian past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciamar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of ciamar"
],
"links": [
[
"ciamar",
"ciamar#Venetian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Venetian past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciamarse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of ciamarse"
],
"links": [
[
"ciamarse",
"ciamarse#Venetian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "ciamà"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.