"chudzina" meaning in All languages combined

See chudzina on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /xuˈd͡ʑi.na/
Rhymes: -ina Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudina. By surface analysis, chudy + -ina. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*xudina|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xudina, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*xudina}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudina, {{surf|pl|chudy|-ina}} By surface analysis, chudy + -ina Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} chudzina m pers, {{pl-noun|f}} chudzina f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: chudzina [canonical, masculine, person], chudzina [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], chudzina [nominative, singular], chudziny [nominative, plural], chudziny [genitive, singular], chudzin [genitive, plural], chudzinie [dative, singular], chudzinom [dative, plural], chudzinę [accusative, singular], chudziny [accusative, plural], chudziną [instrumental, singular], chudzinami [instrumental, plural], chudzinie [locative, singular], chudzinach [locative, plural], chudzino [singular, vocative], chudziny [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial, endearing) scrag Tags: colloquial, endearing Categories (topical): People Synonyms: chudzielec
    Sense id: en-chudzina-pl-noun-cfiJVjZk Disambiguation of People: 40 30 30 0
  2. (colloquial) poor thing, wretch Tags: colloquial Synonyms: biedak, nieborak
    Sense id: en-chudzina-pl-noun-9iuy3AuI Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ina Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 84 9 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 14 69 15 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 10 77 11 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 10 77 11 1 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ina: 17 68 13 2
  3. (obsolete) pauper, poor person Tags: obsolete Synonyms: biedak
    Sense id: en-chudzina-pl-noun-vNczGweJ
  4. (collective, obsolete) the poor Tags: collective, obsolete Synonyms: biedota
    Sense id: en-chudzina-pl-noun-Y4AEMuuf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: chuderlawy, chuderlak, chudeusz, chudoba, chudziec, chudnąć [imperfective], chudzić [imperfective], chudzieć [imperfective]

Download JSON data for chudzina meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xudina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xudina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xudina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chudy",
        "3": "-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, chudy + -ina",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudina. By surface analysis, chudy + -ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chudzina",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudzina",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudzina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudziny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudziny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudzin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudzinie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudzinom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudzinę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudziny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudziną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudzinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudzinie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudzinach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudzino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudziny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "chudzina m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chudzina f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chu‧dzi‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chuderlawy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chuderlak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chudeusz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chudoba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chudziec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "chudnąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "chudzić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "chudzieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 30 30 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scrag"
      ],
      "id": "en-chudzina-pl-noun-cfiJVjZk",
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "scrag",
          "scrag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, endearing) scrag"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chudzielec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "endearing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 84 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 69 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 77 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 77 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 68 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor thing, wretch"
      ],
      "id": "en-chudzina-pl-noun-9iuy3AuI",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor thing",
          "poor thing"
        ],
        [
          "wretch",
          "wretch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) poor thing, wretch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biedak"
        },
        {
          "word": "nieborak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "pauper, poor person"
      ],
      "id": "en-chudzina-pl-noun-vNczGweJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pauper",
          "pauper"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) pauper, poor person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biedak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "the poor"
      ],
      "id": "en-chudzina-pl-noun-Y4AEMuuf",
      "links": [
        [
          "the poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective, obsolete) the poor"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biedota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xuˈd͡ʑi.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chudzina"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ina",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ina/3 syllables",
    "pl:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xudina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xudina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xudina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chudy",
        "3": "-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, chudy + -ina",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudina. By surface analysis, chudy + -ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chudzina",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudzina",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudzina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudziny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudziny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudzin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudzinie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudzinom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudzinę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudziny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudziną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudzinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudzinie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudzinach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudzino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudziny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "chudzina m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chudzina f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chu‧dzi‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chuderlawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "chuderlak"
    },
    {
      "word": "chudeusz"
    },
    {
      "word": "chudoba"
    },
    {
      "word": "chudziec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "chudnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "chudzić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "chudzieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish endearing terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scrag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "scrag",
          "scrag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, endearing) scrag"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chudzielec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "endearing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor thing, wretch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor thing",
          "poor thing"
        ],
        [
          "wretch",
          "wretch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) poor thing, wretch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biedak"
        },
        {
          "word": "nieborak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pauper, poor person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pauper",
          "pauper"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) pauper, poor person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biedak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish collective nouns",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the poor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective, obsolete) the poor"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biedota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xuˈd͡ʑi.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chudzina"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.