See chudzina on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xudina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xudina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xudina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chudy",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, chudy + -ina",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudina. By surface analysis, chudy + -ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chudzina",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"form": "chudzina",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chudzina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudzin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudzinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudzinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudzinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudzinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudzinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudzinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudzino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "chudzina m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chudzina f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chu‧dzi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chuderlawy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chuderlak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chudeusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chudoba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chudziec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chudnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chudzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chudzieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 28 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 24 27 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scrag, skin and bones"
],
"id": "en-chudzina-pl-noun-Ft-3e7Iq",
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"scrag",
"scrag"
],
[
"skin and bones",
"skin and bones"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, endearing) scrag, skin and bones"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chudzielec",
"word": "chuderlak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chudzielec",
"word": "chudeusz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chudzielec",
"word": "chudzielec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chudzielec",
"word": "chudzina"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chudzielec",
"word": "kościotrup"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chudzielec",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "ogigiel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chudzielec",
"word": "patyk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chudzielec",
"word": "skóra i kości"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chudzielec",
"word": "szczapa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chudzielec",
"word": "szczupak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chudzielec",
"word": "szkielet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chudzielec",
"word": "wieszak"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"endearing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 28 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor thing, wretch"
],
"id": "en-chudzina-pl-noun-9iuy3AuI",
"links": [
[
"poor thing",
"poor thing"
],
[
"wretch",
"wretch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) poor thing, wretch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biedak"
},
{
"word": "nieborak"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 28 31 9",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "28 27 42 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 55 2",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 56 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 52 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 51 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pauper, poor person"
],
"id": "en-chudzina-pl-noun-vNczGweJ",
"links": [
[
"pauper",
"pauper"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pauper, poor person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biedak"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the poor"
],
"id": "en-chudzina-pl-noun-Y4AEMuuf",
"links": [
[
"the poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, obsolete) the poor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biedota"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xuˈd͡ʑi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "chudzina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina/3 syllables",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xudina",
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{
"args": {
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},
{
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"2": "chudy",
"3": "-ina"
},
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"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudina. By surface analysis, chudy + -ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chudzina",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"form": "chudzina",
"tags": [
"canonical",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "chudzina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"form": "chudziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "chudziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "chudzin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "chudzinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudzinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudzinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudzinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudzinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudzinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudzino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "chudzina m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
},
{
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"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chudzina f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chu‧dzi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chuderlawy"
},
{
"word": "chuderlak"
},
{
"word": "chudeusz"
},
{
"word": "chudoba"
},
{
"word": "chudziec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chudnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chudzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chudzieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish endearing terms"
],
"glosses": [
"scrag, skin and bones"
],
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"endearing",
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],
[
"scrag",
"scrag"
],
[
"skin and bones",
"skin and bones"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, endearing) scrag, skin and bones"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chudzielec",
"word": "chuderlak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chudzielec",
"word": "chudeusz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chudzielec",
"word": "chudzielec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chudzielec",
"word": "chudzina"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chudzielec",
"word": "kościotrup"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chudzielec",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "ogigiel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chudzielec",
"word": "patyk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chudzielec",
"word": "skóra i kości"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chudzielec",
"word": "szczapa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chudzielec",
"word": "szczupak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chudzielec",
"word": "szkielet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chudzielec",
"word": "wieszak"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"endearing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"poor thing, wretch"
],
"links": [
[
"poor thing",
"poor thing"
],
[
"wretch",
"wretch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) poor thing, wretch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biedak"
},
{
"word": "nieborak"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pauper, poor person"
],
"links": [
[
"pauper",
"pauper"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pauper, poor person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biedak"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish collective nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the poor"
],
"links": [
[
"the poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, obsolete) the poor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biedota"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xuˈd͡ʑi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "chudzina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chudzina meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.