See chrism on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chrism meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English crisme, from Late Old English crisma, from Medieval Latin crisma, from Ecclesiastical Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing”, “unction”), from χρίω (khríō, “anoint”).",
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"ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 352",
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{
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],
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"A mixture of oil and balm, consecrated for use as an anointing fluid in certain Christian ceremonies, especially confirmation."
],
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[
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"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "myuṙon",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"word": "մյուռոն"
},
{
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"roman": "míro",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
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},
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},
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],
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},
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"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"word": "聖油"
},
{
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"roman": "shèngyóu",
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"word": "圣油"
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{
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"word": "mirhami"
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{
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],
"word": "chrême"
},
{
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},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
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"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"word": "მირონი"
},
{
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chrisam"
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{
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"roman": "Ágio Mýro",
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"word": "Άγιο Μύρο"
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{
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{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
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"word": "krisma"
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{
"code": "it",
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"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
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},
{
"alt": "せいゆ",
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "seiyu",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"word": "聖油"
},
{
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],
"word": "миро"
},
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"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"word": "crisme"
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"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
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"neuter"
],
"word": "krzyżmo"
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{
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"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
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],
"word": "crisma"
},
{
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],
"word": "ми́ро"
},
{
"code": "ru",
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],
"word": "еле́й"
},
{
"code": "sh",
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"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
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],
"word": "krȉzma"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "кризма"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "crisma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"word": "krisma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"word": "kutsal yağ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mýro",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ми́ро"
}
],
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English crisme, from Late Old English crisma, from Medieval Latin crisma, from Ecclesiastical Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing”, “unction”), from χρίω (khríō, “anoint”).",
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},
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"text": "He was more dangerous than the plump satisfied ones, he was so sure of the value of his witchcraft, the holy oils and chrisms and unctions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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},
{
"ref": "2023 May 6, Simon Schama, “Magic and Modernity”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 1",
"text": "[…]even if modest gestures of modernisation have slimmed down the ceremony, the chrism of unction is no longer perfumed with animal effluents—ambergris, musk and civet—and Andrew Lloyd Webber added to Handel and Elgar?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A mixture of oil and balm, consecrated for use as an anointing fluid in certain Christian ceremonies, especially confirmation."
],
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"balm"
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"anointing"
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[
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{
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}
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{
"code": "hy",
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"roman": "myuṙon",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"word": "մյուռոն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "míro",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ми́ро"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "eléj",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "еле́й"
},
{
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"word": "聖油"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèngyóu",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"word": "圣油"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "křižmo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"word": "mirha"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"word": "mirhami"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chrême"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"word": "crisma"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mironi",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"word": "მირონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chrisam"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chrisma"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Chrisam"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Ágio Mýro",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Άγιο Μύρο"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "krisma"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"word": "krisma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crisma"
},
{
"alt": "せいゆ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seiyu",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"word": "聖油"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "miro",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "миро"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"word": "crisme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krzyżmo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "míro",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ми́ро"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jeléj",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "еле́й"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krȉzma"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кризма"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"word": "krisma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"word": "kutsal yağ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mýro",
"sense": "mixture of oil and balm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ми́ро"
}
],
"word": "chrism"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.