See chrism on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰrey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "crisme" }, "expansion": "Middle English crisme", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "crisma" }, "expansion": "Old English crisma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "crisma" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin crisma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "EL.", "3": "chrisma" }, "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin chrisma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "χρῖσμα", "4": "", "5": "anointing”, “unction" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing”, “unction”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English crisme, from Late Old English crisma, from Medieval Latin crisma, from Ecclesiastical Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing”, “unction”), from χρίω (khríō, “anoint”).", "forms": [ { "form": "chrisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "chrism (countable and uncountable, plural chrisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Armenian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "en:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Liquids", "orig": "en:Liquids", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "chrismation" }, { "word": "hoplochrism" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 352:", "text": "A reinforcement of fresh troops staggered in, one man soaked and dripping, his hair sticky with the chrism of poured beer, another with his pockets crammed with sauce-bottles.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1982, A. G. Dickens, Reformation Studies, page 305, footnote:", "text": "I observe no confirmation of this reversal and Pole specifically restored chrisms in 1555 (Cardwell, op. cit. i. 147).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1984, Anthony Burgess, Enderby's Dark Lady:", "text": "‘The King,’ Will cried, ‘is my master and bathed in the chrism of the Lord God.’", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1986, Thomas G. Pavel, Fictional Worlds, page 111:", "text": "For Christian examples of condensed symbols, consider the sacraments, particularly the Eucharist and the Chrisms.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2000, Joseph O'Neill, The Black Shore, page 62:", "text": "He was more dangerous than the plump satisfied ones, he was so sure of the value of his witchcraft, the holy oils and chrisms and unctions.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 8:", "text": "Miraculously moist, the chrism was kept in an ampulla in Reims cathedral where the coronations of the kings of France were held.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 May 6, Simon Schama, “Magic and Modernity”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 1:", "text": "[…]even if modest gestures of modernisation have slimmed down the ceremony, the chrism of unction is no longer perfumed with animal effluents—ambergris, musk and civet—and Andrew Lloyd Webber added to Handel and Elgar?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A mixture of oil and balm, consecrated for use as an anointing fluid in certain Christian ceremonies, especially confirmation." ], "id": "en-chrism-en-noun-9Mvy57G7", "links": [ [ "oil", "oil" ], [ "balm", "balm" ], [ "anointing", "anointing" ], [ "Christian", "Christian" ], [ "confirmation", "confirmation" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "muron" }, { "word": "myrrh" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "myuṙon", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "word": "մյուռոն" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "míro", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ми́ро" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "eléj", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "еле́й" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "crisma" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "word": "聖油" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shèngyóu", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "word": "圣油" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "křižmo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "word": "mirha" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "word": "mirhami" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chrême" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "word": "crisma" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mironi", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "word": "მირონი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Chrisam" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Chrisma" }, { "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German" ], "word": "Chrisam" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Ágio Mýro", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Άγιο Μύρο" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ], "word": "krisma" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "word": "krisma" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "crisma" }, { "alt": "せいゆ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seiyu", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "word": "聖油" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "miro", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "миро" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "word": "crisme" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "krzyżmo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crisma" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "míro", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ми́ро" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jeléj", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "еле́й" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krȉzma" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кризма" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "crisma" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "word": "krisma" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "word": "kutsal yağ" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mýro", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ми́ро" } ], "wikipedia": [ "chrism" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɹɪz(ə)m/" }, { "audio": "En-uk-chrism.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-uk-chrism.ogg/En-uk-chrism.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-uk-chrism.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-us-chrism.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-chrism.ogg/En-us-chrism.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-chrism.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪzəm" } ], "word": "chrism" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "chrismation" }, { "word": "hoplochrism" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰrey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "crisme" }, "expansion": "Middle English crisme", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "crisma" }, "expansion": "Old English crisma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "crisma" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin crisma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "EL.", "3": "chrisma" }, "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin chrisma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "χρῖσμα", "4": "", "5": "anointing”, “unction" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing”, “unction”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English crisme, from Late Old English crisma, from Medieval Latin crisma, from Ecclesiastical Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing”, “unction”), from χρίω (khríō, “anoint”).", "forms": [ { "form": "chrisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "chrism (countable and uncountable, plural chrisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Armenian terms with redundant script codes", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Georgian terms with redundant script codes", "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Rhymes:English/ɪzəm", "Rhymes:English/ɪzəm/2 syllables", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Christianity", "en:Liquids" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 352:", "text": "A reinforcement of fresh troops staggered in, one man soaked and dripping, his hair sticky with the chrism of poured beer, another with his pockets crammed with sauce-bottles.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1982, A. G. Dickens, Reformation Studies, page 305, footnote:", "text": "I observe no confirmation of this reversal and Pole specifically restored chrisms in 1555 (Cardwell, op. cit. i. 147).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1984, Anthony Burgess, Enderby's Dark Lady:", "text": "‘The King,’ Will cried, ‘is my master and bathed in the chrism of the Lord God.’", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1986, Thomas G. Pavel, Fictional Worlds, page 111:", "text": "For Christian examples of condensed symbols, consider the sacraments, particularly the Eucharist and the Chrisms.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2000, Joseph O'Neill, The Black Shore, page 62:", "text": "He was more dangerous than the plump satisfied ones, he was so sure of the value of his witchcraft, the holy oils and chrisms and unctions.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 8:", "text": "Miraculously moist, the chrism was kept in an ampulla in Reims cathedral where the coronations of the kings of France were held.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 May 6, Simon Schama, “Magic and Modernity”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 1:", "text": "[…]even if modest gestures of modernisation have slimmed down the ceremony, the chrism of unction is no longer perfumed with animal effluents—ambergris, musk and civet—and Andrew Lloyd Webber added to Handel and Elgar?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A mixture of oil and balm, consecrated for use as an anointing fluid in certain Christian ceremonies, especially confirmation." ], "links": [ [ "oil", "oil" ], [ "balm", "balm" ], [ "anointing", "anointing" ], [ "Christian", "Christian" ], [ "confirmation", "confirmation" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "muron" }, { "word": "myrrh" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "wikipedia": [ "chrism" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɹɪz(ə)m/" }, { "audio": "En-uk-chrism.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-uk-chrism.ogg/En-uk-chrism.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-uk-chrism.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-us-chrism.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-chrism.ogg/En-us-chrism.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-chrism.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪzəm" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "myuṙon", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "word": "մյուռոն" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "míro", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ми́ро" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "eléj", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "еле́й" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "crisma" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "word": "聖油" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shèngyóu", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "word": "圣油" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "křižmo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "word": "mirha" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "word": "mirhami" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chrême" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "word": "crisma" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mironi", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "word": "მირონი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Chrisam" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Chrisma" }, { "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German" ], "word": "Chrisam" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Ágio Mýro", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Άγιο Μύρο" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ], "word": "krisma" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "word": "krisma" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "crisma" }, { "alt": "せいゆ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seiyu", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "word": "聖油" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "miro", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "миро" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "word": "crisme" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "krzyżmo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crisma" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "míro", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ми́ро" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jeléj", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "еле́й" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krȉzma" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кризма" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "crisma" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "word": "krisma" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "word": "kutsal yağ" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mýro", "sense": "mixture of oil and balm", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ми́ро" } ], "word": "chrism" }
Download raw JSONL data for chrism meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.