See chorąży on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chorąży"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chorąży",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chorąży"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "chorągiew",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "chorągiew + -y",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1195"
},
"expansion": "1195",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1195"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1195",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chorągiew + -y. First attested in 1195.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chorąże",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "chorąży m pers",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -y",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pomerania Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 2 2 7 6 2 15 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 2 9 9 1 19 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chorążny"
},
{
"word": "chorążyc"
},
{
"word": "chorążycowa"
},
{
"word": "chorążyna"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"ref": "1905 [1195], Friedrich Lorentz, editor, O pomierielskom (driewnie-kaszubskom) jazykie do połowiny XV stoletija, Pomerania, page 76:",
"text": "Choranschze",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
58
]
],
"ref": "1881-1882 [1295], Max Perlbach, editor, Pommerellisches Urkundenbuch, page 469:",
"text": "Presentibus testibus subnotatis... comite Mathia, choranze",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1366], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume X, page 198:",
"text": "K[o]rsczon, choranze",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"ref": "1887, 1889 [1393], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume I, number 1544, Poznań:",
"text": "Paszek, choranszi Kalisziensis",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"ref": "1887, 1889 [1398], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume II, number 1130, Pyzdry, Gniezno, Kościan:",
"text": "Pan Jan, chorøsze, *czodzal na sswem boru Micolaga",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
24
]
],
"ref": "1892 [1408], Adolf Warschauer, editor, Sonder-Veröffentlichungen der historischen Gesellschaft für die Provinz Posen, volume I, Poznań, page 64:",
"text": "Her Jaroslaw, choransche",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"ref": "1910-2024 [1409], Rocznik Towarzystwa Heraldycznego we Lwowie, volume III, page 16:",
"text": "De Vozniki chorąnzi Yeserski",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 89:",
"text": "Chorąsze signifer",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
53
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 85:",
"text": "Andrzey Czolek, Go worek Pauel s Radzonowa, choranzaa,... przi tem oblicznye bily",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
63
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 95:",
"text": "S... Dadfridem varschewskym, Nadborem czechonowskim, choranzamy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 98:",
"text": "Nadborem, chorąnzim",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
79
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 101:",
"text": "Przi... panyech... Vigandzye warschewskyem, Nadborze czechonowskyem, choranzach",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1451], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 41:",
"text": "Boyomoczni choroxsze palestripotens vexillifer",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
],
[
22,
33
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 490:",
"text": "Chor[z]asze signifer, chor[z]aszy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1467], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume II, page 196:",
"text": "Chorązy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
119
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1496], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1768, Warsaw:",
"text": "Pawel... ranczyl zyemsky vrzand za robothlyvego Marczyna, kthory vyszethl do dobrze vrodzonego Stanislawa, choranschego zacroczymskyego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"ref": "1857 [1499], Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae. Bd. 1, Urkunden des Klosters Czarnowanz, volume I, Silesia, page 148:",
"text": "Albert, chorunzy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 181:",
"text": "Chorąszy vexillifer",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 145r:",
"text": "Vexillifer eyn bonerfurer choraszy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
89
],
[
170,
178
],
[
248,
255
],
[
309,
316
],
[
309,
318
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 755:",
"text": "A kiedy miły Jesus poszedł, tedy chorągwie dwojenaćcie, które dzierżeli dwanaście chorąże pogańskie, natychmiast sie skłoniły... Uźrawszy to Żydowie,... zawołali przeciw chorążam, aby oni *slyschely chorągwi i dali chwałę Jesu sowi... Piłat karał chorąże, iże sie nachylili przeciw Jesusowi. Wezwawszy Piłat chorążego i rzekł",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
29
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 756:",
"text": "Wezwawszy Piłat... chorążego pirwszego... rzekł",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
49
]
],
"ref": "1887, 1889 [1399], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume I, number 2898, Poznań:",
"text": "Hanka ma postauicz zachoczczø... pana choranszego Paska",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
45
]
],
"ref": "1897 [1408], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume IV, number 1516, Łęczyca Land:",
"text": "Borowecz zaoral thø rolø, o yøsz pan chorøsze v[e]gednal",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1434], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume VIIIa, page 174:",
"text": "Pan choransze nye wsząl dwstu grzywyen wyana po *swyeg szenye",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1444], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XII, page 131:",
"text": "Dominus choranszi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"ref": "[1479], Adam Wolff, editor, Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty Adama Wolffa pochodzące z mazowieckich ksiąg sądowych, Zakroczym, pages 13, 120:",
"text": "Pana chorąschego",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flag-bearer (knight entrusted with carrying and defending the banner)"
],
"id": "en-chorąży-zlw-opl-noun-a54Flprd",
"links": [
[
"flag-bearer",
"flag-bearer"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Pomerania; Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; Silesia; attested in Pomerania; Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Pomerania, Greater Poland, Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland, Silesia) flag-bearer (knight entrusted with carrying and defending the banner)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔrɑ̃ʒʲiː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔrɑ̃ʒʲi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chorąży"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chorąży",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chorąży",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chorąży"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chorąży",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chorągiew",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, chorągiew + -y",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chorąży. By surface analysis, chorągiew + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chorążacki",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chor.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chorąży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chorążowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chorążego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chorążych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chorążemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chorążym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chorążego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chorążych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chorążym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chorążymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chorążym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chorążych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chorąży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chorążowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"abbr": "chor.",
"adj": "chorążacki"
},
"expansion": "chorąży m pers (related adjective chorążacki, abbreviation chor.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cho‧rą‧ży"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "chorążowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chorążanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chorążowic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chorążyc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chorążyna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 8 8 12 6 18 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chorąży (person who holds a position in the military hierarchy higher than a sergeant or a boatswain, but lower than a second lieutenant)"
],
"id": "en-chorąży-pl-noun-nBCYjjBn",
"links": [
[
"chorąży",
"chorąży#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized) chorąży (person who holds a position in the military hierarchy higher than a sergeant or a boatswain, but lower than a second lieutenant)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"flag-bearer (person appointed to carry a banner during a ceremony)"
],
"id": "en-chorąży-pl-noun-QSpR-g4H",
"links": [
[
"flag-bearer",
"flag-bearer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized) flag-bearer (person appointed to carry a banner during a ceremony)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sztandarowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 12 16 3 20 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 10 14 5 21 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flag-bearer (person or group promoting a specific idea)"
],
"id": "en-chorąży-pl-noun-jkt2FiZE",
"links": [
[
"flag-bearer",
"flag-bearer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, literary) flag-bearer (person or group promoting a specific idea)"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 12 16 3 20 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 8 12 6 18 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 10 14 5 21 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 10 13 5 19 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chorąży (person who was a high-ranking land official in Poland, carrying the royal or land banner during state ceremonies, or holding an honorary title that was a later equivalent of this office)"
],
"id": "en-chorąży-pl-noun-fUpOIqoQ",
"links": [
[
"chorąży",
"chorąży#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, historical) chorąży (person who was a high-ranking land official in Poland, carrying the royal or land banner during state ceremonies, or holding an honorary title that was a later equivalent of this office)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"chorąży (former land honorary title)"
],
"id": "en-chorąży-pl-noun-VDSTFg7f",
"links": [
[
"chorąży",
"chorąży#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, historical) chorąży (former land honorary title)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 12 16 3 20 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 8 12 6 18 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 10 14 5 21 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 10 13 5 19 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 7 17 13 22 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -y",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 11 10 4 38 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military ranks",
"orig": "pl:Military ranks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 0 21 0 57 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chorąży (non-commissioned officer who has the function of carrying the regimental banner; a knight, a soldier carrying the banner of a given military unit)"
],
"id": "en-chorąży-pl-noun-PPhdDvEN",
"links": [
[
"chorąży",
"chorąży#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, obsolete) chorąży (non-commissioned officer who has the function of carrying the regimental banner; a knight, a soldier carrying the banner of a given military unit)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 12 16 3 20 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 8 12 6 18 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 10 14 5 21 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 10 13 5 19 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of dowódca"
],
"id": "en-chorąży-pl-noun-n3PMey7-",
"links": [
[
"dowódca",
"dowódca#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of dowódca"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "dowódca"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 12 16 3 20 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 8 12 6 18 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 10 14 5 21 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 10 13 5 19 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of przywódca"
],
"id": "en-chorąży-pl-noun-DYr2fOda",
"links": [
[
"przywódca",
"przywódca#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of przywódca"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "przywódca"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈrɔw̃.ʐɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈrɔn.ʐɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈrɔ̃.ʐɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔw̃ʐɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Chorąży"
},
{
"homophone": "Choronży"
}
],
"word": "chorąży"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Military ranks",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chorążny"
},
{
"word": "chorążyc"
},
{
"word": "chorążycowa"
},
{
"word": "chorążyna"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chorąży"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chorąży",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chorąży"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "chorągiew",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "chorągiew + -y",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1195"
},
"expansion": "1195",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1195"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1195",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chorągiew + -y. First attested in 1195.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chorąże",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "chorąży m pers",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish personal nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -y",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pomerania Old Polish",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"Silesia Old Polish",
"zlw-opl:Military ranks",
"zlw-opl:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"ref": "1905 [1195], Friedrich Lorentz, editor, O pomierielskom (driewnie-kaszubskom) jazykie do połowiny XV stoletija, Pomerania, page 76:",
"text": "Choranschze",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
58
]
],
"ref": "1881-1882 [1295], Max Perlbach, editor, Pommerellisches Urkundenbuch, page 469:",
"text": "Presentibus testibus subnotatis... comite Mathia, choranze",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1366], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume X, page 198:",
"text": "K[o]rsczon, choranze",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"ref": "1887, 1889 [1393], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume I, number 1544, Poznań:",
"text": "Paszek, choranszi Kalisziensis",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"ref": "1887, 1889 [1398], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume II, number 1130, Pyzdry, Gniezno, Kościan:",
"text": "Pan Jan, chorøsze, *czodzal na sswem boru Micolaga",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
24
]
],
"ref": "1892 [1408], Adolf Warschauer, editor, Sonder-Veröffentlichungen der historischen Gesellschaft für die Provinz Posen, volume I, Poznań, page 64:",
"text": "Her Jaroslaw, choransche",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"ref": "1910-2024 [1409], Rocznik Towarzystwa Heraldycznego we Lwowie, volume III, page 16:",
"text": "De Vozniki chorąnzi Yeserski",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 89:",
"text": "Chorąsze signifer",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
53
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 85:",
"text": "Andrzey Czolek, Go worek Pauel s Radzonowa, choranzaa,... przi tem oblicznye bily",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
63
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 95:",
"text": "S... Dadfridem varschewskym, Nadborem czechonowskim, choranzamy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 98:",
"text": "Nadborem, chorąnzim",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
79
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 101:",
"text": "Przi... panyech... Vigandzye warschewskyem, Nadborze czechonowskyem, choranzach",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1451], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 41:",
"text": "Boyomoczni choroxsze palestripotens vexillifer",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
],
[
22,
33
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 490:",
"text": "Chor[z]asze signifer, chor[z]aszy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1467], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume II, page 196:",
"text": "Chorązy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
119
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1496], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1768, Warsaw:",
"text": "Pawel... ranczyl zyemsky vrzand za robothlyvego Marczyna, kthory vyszethl do dobrze vrodzonego Stanislawa, choranschego zacroczymskyego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"ref": "1857 [1499], Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae. Bd. 1, Urkunden des Klosters Czarnowanz, volume I, Silesia, page 148:",
"text": "Albert, chorunzy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 181:",
"text": "Chorąszy vexillifer",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 145r:",
"text": "Vexillifer eyn bonerfurer choraszy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
89
],
[
170,
178
],
[
248,
255
],
[
309,
316
],
[
309,
318
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 755:",
"text": "A kiedy miły Jesus poszedł, tedy chorągwie dwojenaćcie, które dzierżeli dwanaście chorąże pogańskie, natychmiast sie skłoniły... Uźrawszy to Żydowie,... zawołali przeciw chorążam, aby oni *slyschely chorągwi i dali chwałę Jesu sowi... Piłat karał chorąże, iże sie nachylili przeciw Jesusowi. Wezwawszy Piłat chorążego i rzekł",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
29
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 756:",
"text": "Wezwawszy Piłat... chorążego pirwszego... rzekł",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
49
]
],
"ref": "1887, 1889 [1399], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume I, number 2898, Poznań:",
"text": "Hanka ma postauicz zachoczczø... pana choranszego Paska",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
45
]
],
"ref": "1897 [1408], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume IV, number 1516, Łęczyca Land:",
"text": "Borowecz zaoral thø rolø, o yøsz pan chorøsze v[e]gednal",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1434], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume VIIIa, page 174:",
"text": "Pan choransze nye wsząl dwstu grzywyen wyana po *swyeg szenye",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1444], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XII, page 131:",
"text": "Dominus choranszi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"ref": "[1479], Adam Wolff, editor, Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty Adama Wolffa pochodzące z mazowieckich ksiąg sądowych, Zakroczym, pages 13, 120:",
"text": "Pana chorąschego",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flag-bearer (knight entrusted with carrying and defending the banner)"
],
"links": [
[
"flag-bearer",
"flag-bearer"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Pomerania; Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; Silesia; attested in Pomerania; Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Pomerania, Greater Poland, Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland, Silesia) flag-bearer (knight entrusted with carrying and defending the banner)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔrɑ̃ʒʲiː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔrɑ̃ʒʲi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chorąży"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -y",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔw̃ʐɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔw̃ʐɘ/3 syllables",
"pl:Military ranks",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chorąży",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chorąży",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chorąży"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chorąży",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chorągiew",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, chorągiew + -y",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chorąży. By surface analysis, chorągiew + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chorążacki",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "chor.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chorąży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chorążowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chorążego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chorążych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chorążemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chorążym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chorążego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chorążych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chorążym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chorążymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chorążym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chorążych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chorąży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chorążowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"abbr": "chor.",
"adj": "chorążacki"
},
"expansion": "chorąży m pers (related adjective chorążacki, abbreviation chor.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cho‧rą‧ży"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "chorążowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chorążanka"
},
{
"word": "chorążowic"
},
{
"word": "chorążyc"
},
{
"word": "chorążyna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"chorąży (person who holds a position in the military hierarchy higher than a sergeant or a boatswain, but lower than a second lieutenant)"
],
"links": [
[
"chorąży",
"chorąży#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized) chorąży (person who holds a position in the military hierarchy higher than a sergeant or a boatswain, but lower than a second lieutenant)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"flag-bearer (person appointed to carry a banner during a ceremony)"
],
"links": [
[
"flag-bearer",
"flag-bearer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized) flag-bearer (person appointed to carry a banner during a ceremony)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sztandarowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"flag-bearer (person or group promoting a specific idea)"
],
"links": [
[
"flag-bearer",
"flag-bearer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, literary) flag-bearer (person or group promoting a specific idea)"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish nominalized adjectives",
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"chorąży (person who was a high-ranking land official in Poland, carrying the royal or land banner during state ceremonies, or holding an honorary title that was a later equivalent of this office)"
],
"links": [
[
"chorąży",
"chorąży#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, historical) chorąży (person who was a high-ranking land official in Poland, carrying the royal or land banner during state ceremonies, or holding an honorary title that was a later equivalent of this office)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish nominalized adjectives",
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"chorąży (former land honorary title)"
],
"links": [
[
"chorąży",
"chorąży#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, historical) chorąży (former land honorary title)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish nominalized adjectives",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"chorąży (non-commissioned officer who has the function of carrying the regimental banner; a knight, a soldier carrying the banner of a given military unit)"
],
"links": [
[
"chorąży",
"chorąży#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, obsolete) chorąży (non-commissioned officer who has the function of carrying the regimental banner; a knight, a soldier carrying the banner of a given military unit)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of dowódca"
],
"links": [
[
"dowódca",
"dowódca#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of dowódca"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "dowódca"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of przywódca"
],
"links": [
[
"przywódca",
"przywódca#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of przywódca"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "przywódca"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈrɔw̃.ʐɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈrɔn.ʐɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈrɔ̃.ʐɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔw̃ʐɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Chorąży"
},
{
"homophone": "Choronży"
}
],
"word": "chorąży"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chorąży meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Pomerania, Greater Poland, Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland, Silesia",
"path": [
"chorąży"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chorąży",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Pomerania, Greater Poland, Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland, Silesia",
"path": [
"chorąży"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chorąży",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Pomerania, Greater Poland, Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland, Silesia",
"path": [
"chorąży"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chorąży",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Pomerania, Greater Poland, Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland, Silesia",
"path": [
"chorąży"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chorąży",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.