See chilling on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blast chilling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chilling effect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chillingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chillingness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "chilling"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chill",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "chill + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chilling, chelling, chyllinge, chillynge, chillande, equivalent to chill + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more chilling",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most chilling",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 35 32 21",
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],
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{
"ref": "1936, Djuna Barnes, Nightwood, Faber & Faber, published 2007, page 22:",
"text": "As they reached the street the ‘Duchess’ caught a swirling hem of lace about her chilling ankles.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Becoming cold."
],
"id": "en-chilling-en-adj-mVQ-Q8Do",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "becoming cold",
"word": "viilenevä"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "becoming cold",
"word": "jäähtyvä"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "becoming cold",
"word": "paleleva"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 47 43 3 4",
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{
"_dis": "9 41 38 12",
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"_dis": "5 44 40 12",
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{
"_dis": "9 41 37 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 43 39 11",
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{
"_dis": "8 43 39 9",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 46 41 8",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 41 38 12",
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{
"_dis": "5 47 42 7",
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{
"_dis": "9 42 38 12",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing cold."
],
"id": "en-chilling-en-adj-Qm1bMSjp",
"links": [
[
"Causing",
"causing"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 81 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing cold",
"word": "refrescant"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing cold",
"word": "viilentävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing cold",
"word": "jäähdyttävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "causing cold",
"word": "kylning"
}
]
},
{
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"_dis": "9 41 38 12",
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{
"_dis": "5 44 40 12",
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{
"_dis": "9 41 37 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 43 39 11",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 43 39 9",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 46 41 8",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 41 38 12",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "5 47 42 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 42 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It was a chilling story, but the children enjoyed it."
},
{
"text": "22 March 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Gameshttp://www.avclub.com/articles/the-hunger-games,71293/\nDisplaying a sturdy professionalism throughout that stops just short of artistry, director Gary Ross, who co-scripted with Collins and Billy Ray, does his strongest work in the early scenes, which set up the stakes with chilling efficiency."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing mild fear."
],
"id": "en-chilling-en-adj-Y7uacIKo",
"links": [
[
"Causing",
"causing"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 9 90",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "مرعبه"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 90",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "مخيف"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 90",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "زاحف"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 90",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "esgarrifós"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 90",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "glaçador"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 90",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "skræmmende"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 90",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "uhyggelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "pelottava"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 90",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "effrayant"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "gruselig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "unheimlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "grauenerregend"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 90",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "spaventoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 90",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "aterrorizante"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 90",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "escalofriante"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 90",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "espeluznante"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 90",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "läskigt"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪlɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-chilling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "chilling"
}
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"2": "enm",
"3": "chilling"
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"expansion": "Middle English chilling",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "chill",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
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"expansion": "chill + -ing",
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],
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chilling",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 27 25 7 31",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "en:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bone-chilling"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of chill"
],
"id": "en-chilling-en-verb-T2rjikZJ",
"links": [
[
"chill",
"chill#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪlɪŋ/"
},
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},
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}
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"3": "chilling"
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"expansion": "Middle English chilling",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chill",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "gerund noun"
},
"expansion": "chill + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chilling, chillyng, chyllynge, equivalent to chill + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chillings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chilling (plural chillings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Timothy D. J. Chappell, Reading Plato's Theaetetus, page 73:",
"text": "To such perceivings we give names like these: seeings, hearings, smellings, chillings and burnings, pleasures and pains, desires […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act by which something is chilled."
],
"id": "en-chilling-en-noun-XCcDR4il"
}
],
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},
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},
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],
"word": "chilling"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
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"Rhymes:English/ɪlɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blast chilling"
},
{
"word": "chilling effect"
},
{
"word": "chillingly"
},
{
"word": "chillingness"
}
],
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"expansion": "Middle English chilling",
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"1": "en",
"2": "chill",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "chill + -ing",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chilling, chelling, chyllinge, chillynge, chillande, equivalent to chill + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more chilling",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most chilling",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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"args": {},
"expansion": "chilling (comparative more chilling, superlative most chilling)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1936, Djuna Barnes, Nightwood, Faber & Faber, published 2007, page 22:",
"text": "As they reached the street the ‘Duchess’ caught a swirling hem of lace about her chilling ankles.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Becoming cold."
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Causing cold."
],
"links": [
[
"Causing",
"causing"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "It was a chilling story, but the children enjoyed it."
},
{
"text": "22 March 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Gameshttp://www.avclub.com/articles/the-hunger-games,71293/\nDisplaying a sturdy professionalism throughout that stops just short of artistry, director Gary Ross, who co-scripted with Collins and Billy Ray, does his strongest work in the early scenes, which set up the stakes with chilling efficiency."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing mild fear."
],
"links": [
[
"Causing",
"causing"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
}
],
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},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "becoming cold",
"word": "viilenevä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "becoming cold",
"word": "jäähtyvä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "becoming cold",
"word": "paleleva"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing cold",
"word": "refrescant"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing cold",
"word": "viilentävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing cold",
"word": "jäähdyttävä"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "causing cold",
"word": "kylning"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "مرعبه"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "مخيف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "زاحف"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "esgarrifós"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "glaçador"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "skræmmende"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "uhyggelig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "pelottava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "effrayant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "gruselig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "unheimlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "grauenerregend"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "spaventoso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "aterrorizante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "escalofriante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "espeluznante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "causing mild fear",
"word": "läskigt"
}
],
"word": "chilling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bone-chilling"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chilling"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chilling",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chill",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "chill + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chilling, chelling, chyllinge, chillynge, chillande, equivalent to chill + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chilling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of chill"
],
"links": [
[
"chill",
"chill#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪlɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-chilling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "chilling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"English verbal nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Temperature"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chilling"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chilling",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chill",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "gerund noun"
},
"expansion": "chill + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chilling, chillyng, chyllynge, equivalent to chill + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chillings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chilling (plural chillings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Timothy D. J. Chappell, Reading Plato's Theaetetus, page 73:",
"text": "To such perceivings we give names like these: seeings, hearings, smellings, chillings and burnings, pleasures and pains, desires […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act by which something is chilled."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪlɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-chilling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "chilling"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chilling meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.