"chilling" meaning in All languages combined

See chilling on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɪlɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-chilling.wav [US] Forms: more chilling [comparative], most chilling [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɪlɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English chilling, chelling, chyllinge, chillynge, chillande, equivalent to chill + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|chilling}} Middle English chilling, {{m|enm|chelling}} chelling, {{m|enm|chyllinge}} chyllinge, {{m|enm|chillynge}} chillynge, {{m|enm|chillande}} chillande, {{suf|en|chill|-ing|id2=participial}} chill + -ing Head templates: {{en-adj}} chilling (comparative more chilling, superlative most chilling)
  1. Becoming cold. Translations (becoming cold): viilenevä (Finnish), jäähtyvä (Finnish), paleleva (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-chilling-en-adj-mVQ-Q8Do Disambiguation of 'becoming cold': 88 10 2
  2. Causing cold. Translations (causing cold): refrescant (Catalan), viilentävä (Finnish), jäähdyttävä (Finnish), kylning (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-chilling-en-adj-Qm1bMSjp Disambiguation of 'causing cold': 10 82 9
  3. Causing mild fear. Translations (causing mild fear): مرعبه (Arabic), مخيف (Arabic), زاحف (Arabic), esgarrifós (Catalan), glaçador (Catalan), skræmmende (Danish), uhyggelig (Danish), pelottava (Finnish), effrayant (French), gruselig (German), unheimlich (German), grauenerregend (German), spaventoso (Italian), aterrorizante (Portuguese), escalofriante (Spanish), läskigt (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-chilling-en-adj-Y7uacIKo Disambiguation of 'causing mild fear': 1 6 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: blast chilling, chilling effect, chillingly, chillingness
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɪlɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-chilling.wav [US] Forms: chillings [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪlɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English chilling, chillyng, chyllynge, equivalent to chill + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|chilling}} Middle English chilling, {{m|enm|chillyng}} chillyng, {{m|enm|chyllynge}} chyllynge, {{suf|en|chill|-ing|id2=gerund noun}} chill + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun}} chilling (plural chillings)
  1. The act by which something is chilled.
    Sense id: en-chilling-en-noun-XCcDR4il
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɪlɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-chilling.wav [US]
Rhymes: -ɪlɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English chilling, chelling, chyllinge, chillynge, chillande, equivalent to chill + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|chilling}} Middle English chilling, {{m|enm|chelling}} chelling, {{m|enm|chyllinge}} chyllinge, {{m|enm|chillynge}} chillynge, {{m|enm|chillande}} chillande, {{suf|en|chill|-ing|id2=participial}} chill + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} chilling
  1. present participle and gerund of chill Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: chill Categories (topical): Temperature Derived forms: bone-chilling
    Sense id: en-chilling-en-verb-T2rjikZJ Disambiguation of Temperature: 4 0 19 0 77 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun), English terms suffixed with -ing (participial) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 21 21 2 53 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 19 21 3 54 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun): 6 10 19 5 59 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing (participial): 8 12 23 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for chilling meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "blast chilling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chilling effect"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chillingly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chillingness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chilling"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chilling",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chelling"
      },
      "expansion": "chelling",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chyllinge"
      },
      "expansion": "chyllinge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chillynge"
      },
      "expansion": "chillynge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chillande"
      },
      "expansion": "chillande",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chill",
        "3": "-ing",
        "id2": "participial"
      },
      "expansion": "chill + -ing",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chilling, chelling, chyllinge, chillynge, chillande, equivalent to chill + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more chilling",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most chilling",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chilling (comparative more chilling, superlative most chilling)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1936, Djuna Barnes, Nightwood, Faber & Faber, published 2007, page 22",
          "text": "As they reached the street the ‘Duchess’ caught a swirling hem of lace about her chilling ankles.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Becoming cold."
      ],
      "id": "en-chilling-en-adj-mVQ-Q8Do",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 10 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "becoming cold",
          "word": "viilenevä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 10 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "becoming cold",
          "word": "jäähtyvä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 10 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "becoming cold",
          "word": "paleleva"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Causing cold."
      ],
      "id": "en-chilling-en-adj-Qm1bMSjp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Causing",
          "causing"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 82 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "causing cold",
          "word": "refrescant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 82 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "causing cold",
          "word": "viilentävä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 82 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "causing cold",
          "word": "jäähdyttävä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 82 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "causing cold",
          "word": "kylning"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It was a chilling story, but the children enjoyed it."
        },
        {
          "text": "22 March 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Gameshttp://www.avclub.com/articles/the-hunger-games,71293/\nDisplaying a sturdy professionalism throughout that stops just short of artistry, director Gary Ross, who co-scripted with Collins and Billy Ray, does his strongest work in the early scenes, which set up the stakes with chilling efficiency."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Causing mild fear."
      ],
      "id": "en-chilling-en-adj-Y7uacIKo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Causing",
          "causing"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 92",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "causing mild fear",
          "word": "مرعبه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 92",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "causing mild fear",
          "word": "مخيف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 92",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "causing mild fear",
          "word": "زاحف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 92",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "causing mild fear",
          "word": "esgarrifós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 92",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "causing mild fear",
          "word": "glaçador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 92",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "causing mild fear",
          "word": "skræmmende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 92",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "causing mild fear",
          "word": "uhyggelig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "causing mild fear",
          "word": "pelottava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 92",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "causing mild fear",
          "word": "effrayant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "causing mild fear",
          "word": "gruselig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "causing mild fear",
          "word": "unheimlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "causing mild fear",
          "word": "grauenerregend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 92",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "causing mild fear",
          "word": "spaventoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 92",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "causing mild fear",
          "word": "aterrorizante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 92",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "causing mild fear",
          "word": "escalofriante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 92",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "causing mild fear",
          "word": "läskigt"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪlɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪlɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-chilling.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chilling"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chilling"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chilling",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chelling"
      },
      "expansion": "chelling",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chyllinge"
      },
      "expansion": "chyllinge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chillynge"
      },
      "expansion": "chillynge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chillande"
      },
      "expansion": "chillande",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chill",
        "3": "-ing",
        "id2": "participial"
      },
      "expansion": "chill + -ing",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chilling, chelling, chyllinge, chillynge, chillande, equivalent to chill + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "chilling",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 21 2 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 21 3 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 19 5 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 23 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 19 0 77",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "en:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bone-chilling"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chill"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of chill"
      ],
      "id": "en-chilling-en-verb-T2rjikZJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "chill",
          "chill#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪlɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪlɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-chilling.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chilling"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chilling"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chilling",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chillyng"
      },
      "expansion": "chillyng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chyllynge"
      },
      "expansion": "chyllynge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chill",
        "3": "-ing",
        "id2": "gerund noun"
      },
      "expansion": "chill + -ing",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chilling, chillyng, chyllynge, equivalent to chill + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chillings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chilling (plural chillings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Timothy D. J. Chappell, Reading Plato's Theaetetus, page 73",
          "text": "To such perceivings we give names like these: seeings, hearings, smellings, chillings and burnings, pleasures and pains, desires […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act by which something is chilled."
      ],
      "id": "en-chilling-en-noun-XCcDR4il"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪlɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪlɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-chilling.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chilling"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪlɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪlɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "en:Temperature"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "blast chilling"
    },
    {
      "word": "chilling effect"
    },
    {
      "word": "chillingly"
    },
    {
      "word": "chillingness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chilling"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chilling",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chelling"
      },
      "expansion": "chelling",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chyllinge"
      },
      "expansion": "chyllinge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chillynge"
      },
      "expansion": "chillynge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chillande"
      },
      "expansion": "chillande",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chill",
        "3": "-ing",
        "id2": "participial"
      },
      "expansion": "chill + -ing",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chilling, chelling, chyllinge, chillynge, chillande, equivalent to chill + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more chilling",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most chilling",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chilling (comparative more chilling, superlative most chilling)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1936, Djuna Barnes, Nightwood, Faber & Faber, published 2007, page 22",
          "text": "As they reached the street the ‘Duchess’ caught a swirling hem of lace about her chilling ankles.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Becoming cold."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Causing cold."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Causing",
          "causing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It was a chilling story, but the children enjoyed it."
        },
        {
          "text": "22 March 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Gameshttp://www.avclub.com/articles/the-hunger-games,71293/\nDisplaying a sturdy professionalism throughout that stops just short of artistry, director Gary Ross, who co-scripted with Collins and Billy Ray, does his strongest work in the early scenes, which set up the stakes with chilling efficiency."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Causing mild fear."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Causing",
          "causing"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪlɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪlɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-chilling.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "becoming cold",
      "word": "viilenevä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "becoming cold",
      "word": "jäähtyvä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "becoming cold",
      "word": "paleleva"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "causing cold",
      "word": "refrescant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "causing cold",
      "word": "viilentävä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "causing cold",
      "word": "jäähdyttävä"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "causing cold",
      "word": "kylning"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "causing mild fear",
      "word": "مرعبه"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "causing mild fear",
      "word": "مخيف"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "causing mild fear",
      "word": "زاحف"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "causing mild fear",
      "word": "esgarrifós"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "causing mild fear",
      "word": "glaçador"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "causing mild fear",
      "word": "skræmmende"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "causing mild fear",
      "word": "uhyggelig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "causing mild fear",
      "word": "pelottava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "causing mild fear",
      "word": "effrayant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "causing mild fear",
      "word": "gruselig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "causing mild fear",
      "word": "unheimlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "causing mild fear",
      "word": "grauenerregend"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "causing mild fear",
      "word": "spaventoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "causing mild fear",
      "word": "aterrorizante"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "causing mild fear",
      "word": "escalofriante"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "causing mild fear",
      "word": "läskigt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chilling"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪlɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪlɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "en:Temperature"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bone-chilling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chilling"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chilling",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chelling"
      },
      "expansion": "chelling",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chyllinge"
      },
      "expansion": "chyllinge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chillynge"
      },
      "expansion": "chillynge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chillande"
      },
      "expansion": "chillande",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chill",
        "3": "-ing",
        "id2": "participial"
      },
      "expansion": "chill + -ing",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chilling, chelling, chyllinge, chillynge, chillande, equivalent to chill + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "chilling",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chill"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of chill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chill",
          "chill#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪlɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪlɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-chilling.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chilling"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪlɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪlɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "en:Temperature"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chilling"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chilling",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chillyng"
      },
      "expansion": "chillyng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chyllynge"
      },
      "expansion": "chyllynge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chill",
        "3": "-ing",
        "id2": "gerund noun"
      },
      "expansion": "chill + -ing",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chilling, chillyng, chyllynge, equivalent to chill + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chillings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chilling (plural chillings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Timothy D. J. Chappell, Reading Plato's Theaetetus, page 73",
          "text": "To such perceivings we give names like these: seeings, hearings, smellings, chillings and burnings, pleasures and pains, desires […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act by which something is chilled."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪlɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪlɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-chilling.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chilling.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chilling"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.