See chifre on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chifre meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "sīfilāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin sīfilāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "sībilāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin sībilāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sībilō"
},
"expansion": "sībilō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chifre"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese chifre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chiflo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish chiflo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from a Vulgar Latin sīfilāre, as a variant of Latin sībilāre, present active infinitive of sībilō. Cognate with Portuguese chifre and Spanish chiflo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chifres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chifre m (plural chifres)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whistle"
],
"id": "en-chifre-gl-noun--oKUiACk",
"links": [
[
"whistle",
"whistle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asubío"
},
{
"word": "pito"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horsetail (Equisetum)"
],
"id": "en-chifre-gl-noun-B5V5vq5C",
"links": [
[
"horsetail",
"horsetail"
],
[
"Equisetum",
"Equisetum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rabo de cabalo"
},
{
"word": "xestela"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"panpipes"
],
"id": "en-chifre-gl-noun-xYRPvJNo",
"links": [
[
"panpipes",
"panpipes"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃifɾe̝/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "xifre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "xipro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chifro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chífaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chifra"
}
],
"word": "chifre"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chifre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 18 18 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chifrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chifrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-chifre-gl-verb-j6XKBzP6",
"links": [
[
"chifrar",
"chifrar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chifrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chifrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chifrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-chifre-gl-verb-Ery1DALn",
"links": [
[
"chifrar",
"chifrar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chifrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "chifre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "tcifri"
},
"expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: tcifri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: tcifri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "tchifri"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: tchifri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: tchifri"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "chifle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish chifle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "chifle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish chifle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chiflar",
"3": "",
"4": "to hiss, to whistle"
},
"expansion": "chiflar (“to hiss, to whistle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*sīfilō",
"4": "*sīfilāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sīfilāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "sibilo",
"4": "sībilāre",
"5": "to hiss, to whistle"
},
"expansion": "Latin sībilāre (“to hiss, to whistle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish chifle, from chiflar (“to hiss, to whistle”), from Vulgar Latin *sīfilāre, from Latin sībilāre (“to hiss, to whistle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chifres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chifre m (plural chifres)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi‧fre"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horn, antler (bone outgrowth on the head of some mammals)"
],
"id": "en-chifre-pt-noun-qt-tT0Vg",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"antler",
"antler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cheat on someone (lit. put a horn on someone)",
"text": "colocar chifre em alguém",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a loving betrayal"
],
"id": "en-chifre-pt-noun-svEGud-w",
"links": [
[
"loving",
"loving"
],
[
"betrayal",
"betrayal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, colloquial) a loving betrayal"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi.fɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi.fɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi.fɾe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi.fɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi.fɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.fɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ifɾi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ifɾɨ"
}
],
"word": "chifre"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chifre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi‧fre"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 20 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chifrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chifrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-chifre-pt-verb-j6XKBzP6",
"links": [
[
"chifrar",
"chifrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chifrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chifrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chifrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-chifre-pt-verb-Ery1DALn",
"links": [
[
"chifrar",
"chifrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chifrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi.fɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi.fɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi.fɾe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi.fɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi.fɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.fɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ifɾi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ifɾɨ"
}
],
"word": "chifre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "sīfilāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin sīfilāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "sībilāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin sībilāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sībilō"
},
"expansion": "sībilō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chifre"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese chifre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chiflo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish chiflo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from a Vulgar Latin sīfilāre, as a variant of Latin sībilāre, present active infinitive of sībilō. Cognate with Portuguese chifre and Spanish chiflo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chifres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chifre m (plural chifres)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whistle"
],
"links": [
[
"whistle",
"whistle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asubío"
},
{
"word": "pito"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horsetail (Equisetum)"
],
"links": [
[
"horsetail",
"horsetail"
],
[
"Equisetum",
"Equisetum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rabo de cabalo"
},
{
"word": "xestela"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"panpipes"
],
"links": [
[
"panpipes",
"panpipes"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃifɾe̝/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xifre"
},
{
"word": "xipro"
},
{
"word": "chifro"
},
{
"word": "chífaro"
},
{
"word": "chifra"
}
],
"word": "chifre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chifre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chifrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chifrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"chifrar",
"chifrar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chifrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chifrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chifrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"chifrar",
"chifrar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chifrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "chifre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ifɾi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ifɾi/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ifɾɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ifɾɨ/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "tcifri"
},
"expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: tcifri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: tcifri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "tchifri"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: tchifri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: tchifri"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "chifle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish chifle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "chifle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish chifle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chiflar",
"3": "",
"4": "to hiss, to whistle"
},
"expansion": "chiflar (“to hiss, to whistle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*sīfilō",
"4": "*sīfilāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sīfilāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "sibilo",
"4": "sībilāre",
"5": "to hiss, to whistle"
},
"expansion": "Latin sībilāre (“to hiss, to whistle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish chifle, from chiflar (“to hiss, to whistle”), from Vulgar Latin *sīfilāre, from Latin sībilāre (“to hiss, to whistle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chifres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chifre m (plural chifres)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi‧fre"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horn, antler (bone outgrowth on the head of some mammals)"
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"antler",
"antler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese colloquialisms",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cheat on someone (lit. put a horn on someone)",
"text": "colocar chifre em alguém",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a loving betrayal"
],
"links": [
[
"loving",
"loving"
],
[
"betrayal",
"betrayal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, colloquial) a loving betrayal"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi.fɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi.fɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi.fɾe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi.fɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi.fɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.fɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ifɾi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ifɾɨ"
}
],
"word": "chifre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ifɾi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ifɾi/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ifɾɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ifɾɨ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chifre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi‧fre"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chifrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chifrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"chifrar",
"chifrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chifrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chifrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chifrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"chifrar",
"chifrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chifrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi.fɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi.fɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi.fɾe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi.fɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi.fɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.fɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ifɾi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ifɾɨ"
}
],
"word": "chifre"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.