See chiên on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"2": "zh",
"3": "煎//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tiên</i>",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "km",
"2": "ជៀន"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 煎 (“to pan-fry”, SV: tiên), (possibly Teochew). Compare Khmer ជៀន (ciən), ចៀន (ciən).",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "chiên • (煎)",
"name": "head"
},
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"1": "煎"
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "粓煎",
"english": "fried rice",
"word": "cơm chiên"
}
],
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"to fry"
],
"id": "en-chiên-vi-verb-hpGSKWv3",
"links": [
[
"fry",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Southern Vietnam) to fry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rán"
}
],
"tags": [
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"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ciəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:Chuối chiên",
"vi:Cơm chiên",
"vi:Rán"
],
"word": "chiên"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氈",
"2": "felt (textile material)"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 氈 (“felt (textile material)”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*裘",
"2": "",
"3": "fur coat"
},
"expansion": "裘 (“fur coat”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 氈 (“felt (textile material)”). Semantically parallel to cừu (“sheep”) from 裘 (“fur coat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𦍫",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𦍫"
},
"expansion": "chiên • (𦍫)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𦍫",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) chiên • (𦍫)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sheep",
"word": "cừu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 35 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 51 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "vi:Baby animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
88,
93
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
73
]
],
"english": "[…] for the moment he had no way of understanding it; he sat down cross-legged onto the sheepskin cushion on the ground.",
"ref": "2005 [1957–1959], chapter 37, in Cao Tự Thanh, transl., Anh hùng xạ điêu, Nhà xuất bản Văn học, translation of 射雕英雄传 by Kim Dung [Jin Yong]:",
"text": "[…] nhất thời không sao hiểu được, ngồi xếp bằng xuống tấm nệm lông chiên dưới đất.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamb; young sheep"
],
"id": "en-chiên-vi-noun-~CWzc69d",
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now only in compounds) lamb; young sheep"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "vi:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "0 33 67 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "vi:Sheep",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christian; sheep"
],
"id": "en-chiên-vi-noun-tFQQqKwS",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Christian; sheep"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ciəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chiên"
}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "氈"
},
"expansion": "",
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},
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"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氈",
"2": "felt (textile material)"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 氈 (“felt (textile material)”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*裘",
"2": "",
"3": "fur coat"
},
"expansion": "裘 (“fur coat”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 氈 (“felt (textile material)”). Semantically parallel to cừu (“sheep”) from 裘 (“fur coat”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chiên",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chiên",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 7 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 6 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "72 14 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 30 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "vi:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chiên ghẻ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
47
]
],
"english": "His only cover was an imitation fur blanket; the cotton fiber had started coming loose a long time ago and what was left was mostly thread: spread out it looked like a net.",
"ref": "2009, Bùi Thanh Minh, chapter 3, in Cõi đời hư thực, NXB Hà Nội:",
"text": "Tấm đắp duy nhất của cụ là một chiếc chăn chiên, lâu ngày những sợi bông rụng dần, còn lại chủ yếu là những sợi chỉ, căng lên trông như mắt lưới.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made of animal fur or of imitation fur"
],
"id": "en-chiên-vi-adj-6tGuTeGa",
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ciəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chiên"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Baby animals",
"vi:Cooking",
"vi:Sheep"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "粓煎",
"english": "fried rice",
"word": "cơm chiên"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "煎"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "煎//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tiên</i>",
"t": "to pan-fry",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 煎 (“to pan-fry”, SV: tiên)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "煎",
"2": "to pan-fry",
"3": "tiên",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 煎 (“to pan-fry”, SV: tiên)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-tws",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Teochew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជៀន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ជៀន (ciən)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 煎 (“to pan-fry”, SV: tiên), (possibly Teochew). Compare Khmer ជៀន (ciən), ចៀន (ciən).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "煎",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">煎</span>"
},
"expansion": "chiên • (煎)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "煎"
},
"expansion": "chiên • (煎)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"to fry"
],
"links": [
[
"fry",
"fry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Southern Vietnam) to fry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rán"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ciəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:Chuối chiên",
"vi:Cơm chiên",
"vi:Rán"
],
"word": "chiên"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Baby animals",
"vi:Cooking",
"vi:Sheep"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "氈"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
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"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氈",
"2": "felt (textile material)"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 氈 (“felt (textile material)”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*裘",
"2": "",
"3": "fur coat"
},
"expansion": "裘 (“fur coat”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 氈 (“felt (textile material)”). Semantically parallel to cừu (“sheep”) from 裘 (“fur coat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𦍫",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𦍫"
},
"expansion": "chiên • (𦍫)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𦍫",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) chiên • (𦍫)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "sheep",
"word": "cừu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with archaic senses",
"Vietnamese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
88,
93
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
73
]
],
"english": "[…] for the moment he had no way of understanding it; he sat down cross-legged onto the sheepskin cushion on the ground.",
"ref": "2005 [1957–1959], chapter 37, in Cao Tự Thanh, transl., Anh hùng xạ điêu, Nhà xuất bản Văn học, translation of 射雕英雄传 by Kim Dung [Jin Yong]:",
"text": "[…] nhất thời không sao hiểu được, ngồi xếp bằng xuống tấm nệm lông chiên dưới đất.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamb; young sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now only in compounds) lamb; young sheep"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"vi:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Christian; sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Christian; sheep"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ciəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chiên"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Baby animals",
"vi:Cooking",
"vi:Sheep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chiên ghẻ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "氈"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氈",
"2": "felt (textile material)"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 氈 (“felt (textile material)”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*裘",
"2": "",
"3": "fur coat"
},
"expansion": "裘 (“fur coat”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 氈 (“felt (textile material)”). Semantically parallel to cừu (“sheep”) from 裘 (“fur coat”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chiên",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chiên",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
47
]
],
"english": "His only cover was an imitation fur blanket; the cotton fiber had started coming loose a long time ago and what was left was mostly thread: spread out it looked like a net.",
"ref": "2009, Bùi Thanh Minh, chapter 3, in Cõi đời hư thực, NXB Hà Nội:",
"text": "Tấm đắp duy nhất của cụ là một chiếc chăn chiên, lâu ngày những sợi bông rụng dần, còn lại chủ yếu là những sợi chỉ, căng lên trông như mắt lưới.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made of animal fur or of imitation fur"
],
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ciəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chiên"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chiên meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.