See chiên on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chiên meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tiên"
},
"expansion": "tiên",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "煎//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tiên</i>",
"t": "to pan-fry",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 煎 (“to pan-fry”, SV: tiên)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "煎",
"2": "to pan-fry",
"3": "tiên",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 煎 (“to pan-fry”, SV: tiên)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-tws",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Teochew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជៀន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ជៀន (ciən)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ចៀន"
},
"expansion": "ចៀន (ciən)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 煎 (“to pan-fry”, SV: tiên), (possibly Teochew). Compare Khmer ជៀន (ciən), ចៀន (ciən).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "煎",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">煎</span>"
},
"expansion": "chiên • (煎)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "煎"
},
"expansion": "chiên • (煎)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "粓煎",
"english": "fried rice",
"word": "cơm chiên"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fry"
],
"id": "en-chiên-vi-verb-hpGSKWv3",
"links": [
[
"fry",
"fry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Southern Vietnam) to fry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rán"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ciəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:Chuối chiên",
"vi:Cơm chiên",
"vi:Rán"
],
"word": "chiên"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "felt"
},
"expansion": "felt",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "氈",
"t": "felt (textile material)"
},
"expansion": "氈 (“felt (textile material)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氈",
"2": "felt (textile material)"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 氈 (“felt (textile material)”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cừu",
"3": "",
"4": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "cừu (“sheep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*裘",
"2": "",
"3": "fur coat"
},
"expansion": "裘 (“fur coat”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 氈 (“felt (textile material)”). Semantically parallel to cừu (“sheep”) from 裘 (“fur coat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𦍫",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𦍫"
},
"expansion": "chiên • (𦍫)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𦍫",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) chiên • (𦍫)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sheep",
"word": "cừu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 35 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 44 18 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "vi:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 41 49 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "vi:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 53 15 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "vi:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamb; young sheep"
],
"id": "en-chiên-vi-noun-~CWzc69d",
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now only in compounds) lamb; young sheep"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "vi:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 44 18 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "vi:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 41 49 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "vi:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christian; sheep"
],
"id": "en-chiên-vi-noun-tFQQqKwS",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Christian; sheep"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ciəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chiên"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "felt"
},
"expansion": "felt",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "氈",
"t": "felt (textile material)"
},
"expansion": "氈 (“felt (textile material)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氈",
"2": "felt (textile material)"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 氈 (“felt (textile material)”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cừu",
"3": "",
"4": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "cừu (“sheep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*裘",
"2": "",
"3": "fur coat"
},
"expansion": "裘 (“fur coat”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 氈 (“felt (textile material)”). Semantically parallel to cừu (“sheep”) from 裘 (“fur coat”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chiên",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chiên",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 35 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 10 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 44 18 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "vi:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 41 49 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "vi:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chiên ghẻ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His only cover was an imitation fur blanket; the cotton fiber had started coming loose a long time ago and what was left was mostly thread: spread out it looked like a net.",
"ref": "2009, Bùi Thanh Minh, chapter 3, in Cõi đời hư thực, NXB Hà Nội",
"text": "Tấm đắp duy nhất của cụ là một chiếc chăn chiên, lâu ngày những sợi bông rụng dần, còn lại chủ yếu là những sợi chỉ, căng lên trông như mắt lưới.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made of animal fur or of imitation fur"
],
"id": "en-chiên-vi-adj-6tGuTeGa",
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ciəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chiên"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Baby animals",
"vi:Cooking",
"vi:Sheep"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "粓煎",
"english": "fried rice",
"word": "cơm chiên"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tiên"
},
"expansion": "tiên",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "煎//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tiên</i>",
"t": "to pan-fry",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 煎 (“to pan-fry”, SV: tiên)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "煎",
"2": "to pan-fry",
"3": "tiên",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 煎 (“to pan-fry”, SV: tiên)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-tws",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Teochew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជៀន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ជៀន (ciən)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ចៀន"
},
"expansion": "ចៀន (ciən)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 煎 (“to pan-fry”, SV: tiên), (possibly Teochew). Compare Khmer ជៀន (ciən), ចៀន (ciən).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "煎",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">煎</span>"
},
"expansion": "chiên • (煎)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "煎"
},
"expansion": "chiên • (煎)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"to fry"
],
"links": [
[
"fry",
"fry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Southern Vietnam) to fry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rán"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ciəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:Chuối chiên",
"vi:Cơm chiên",
"vi:Rán"
],
"word": "chiên"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Baby animals",
"vi:Cooking",
"vi:Sheep"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "felt"
},
"expansion": "felt",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "氈",
"t": "felt (textile material)"
},
"expansion": "氈 (“felt (textile material)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氈",
"2": "felt (textile material)"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 氈 (“felt (textile material)”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cừu",
"3": "",
"4": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "cừu (“sheep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*裘",
"2": "",
"3": "fur coat"
},
"expansion": "裘 (“fur coat”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 氈 (“felt (textile material)”). Semantically parallel to cừu (“sheep”) from 裘 (“fur coat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𦍫",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𦍫"
},
"expansion": "chiên • (𦍫)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𦍫",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) chiên • (𦍫)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "sheep",
"word": "cừu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"lamb; young sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now only in compounds) lamb; young sheep"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"vi:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Christian; sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Christian; sheep"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ciəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chiên"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Baby animals",
"vi:Cooking",
"vi:Sheep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chiên ghẻ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "felt"
},
"expansion": "felt",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "氈",
"t": "felt (textile material)"
},
"expansion": "氈 (“felt (textile material)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氈",
"2": "felt (textile material)"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 氈 (“felt (textile material)”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cừu",
"3": "",
"4": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "cừu (“sheep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*裘",
"2": "",
"3": "fur coat"
},
"expansion": "裘 (“fur coat”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 氈 (“felt (textile material)”). Semantically parallel to cừu (“sheep”) from 裘 (“fur coat”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chiên",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chiên",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His only cover was an imitation fur blanket; the cotton fiber had started coming loose a long time ago and what was left was mostly thread: spread out it looked like a net.",
"ref": "2009, Bùi Thanh Minh, chapter 3, in Cõi đời hư thực, NXB Hà Nội",
"text": "Tấm đắp duy nhất của cụ là một chiếc chăn chiên, lâu ngày những sợi bông rụng dần, còn lại chủ yếu là những sợi chỉ, căng lên trông như mắt lưới.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made of animal fur or of imitation fur"
],
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ciəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chiên"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.