"cừu" meaning in All languages combined

See cừu on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kiw˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kɨw˦˩] [Huế], [kɨw˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: con [classifier]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 裘 (“fur coat”). Semantically parallel to chiên (“lamb, young sheep (archaic)”) from 氈 (“felt (textile material)”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|裘|t=fur coat}} 裘 (“fur coat”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|裘|fur coat}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 裘 (“fur coat”), {{l|en|lamb}} lamb, {{n-g|archaic}} archaic, {{m|vi|chiên||lamb, young sheep (<span class="Latn" lang="en">archaic</span>)}} chiên (“lamb, young sheep (archaic)”), {{l|en|felt}} felt, {{zh-l|*氈|felt (textile material)}} 氈 (“felt (textile material)”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=⿰羊芻}} cừu • (⿰羊芻), {{vi-noun|⿰羊芻|cls=con}} (classifier con) cừu • (⿰羊芻)
  1. (zoology) sheep (of the genus Ovis) Categories (topical): Zoology Categories (lifeform): Sheep Synonyms: trừu
    Sense id: en-cừu-vi-noun-pqvdPTQr Disambiguation of Sheep: 85 10 5 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by con Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 53 38 8 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by con: 46 54 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  2. (athletics) hurdle (artificial barrier over which athletes jump in a race) Categories (topical): Athletics
    Sense id: en-cừu-vi-noun-CxvC1KOk Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese compound parts, Vietnamese nouns classified by con Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 29 43 29 Disambiguation of Vietnamese compound parts: 29 42 29 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by con: 46 54 Topics: athletics, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nhảy cừu (english: to leapfrog), thịt cừu (english: mutton)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kiw˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kɨw˦˩] [Huế], [kɨw˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 仇. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|仇|t=}} 仇, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|仇}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 仇 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|cat2=compound parts}} cừu
  1. (only in compounds) hatred; enemy Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-cừu-vi-noun-0PZyYtM~ Derived forms: cừu địch (alt: 仇敵) (english: enemy), cừu gia (english: enemy), cừu hận (alt: 仇恨), cừu quốc (english: hostile country), cừu thị (alt: 仇視), cừu thù (alt: 仇讎), địch cừu (alt: 敵仇) (english: enemy), hận cừu (alt: 恨仇), oan cừu (alt: 冤仇), oán cừu (alt: 怨仇), tuyết cừu (english: to get revenge)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for cừu meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to leapfrog",
      "word": "nhảy cừu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mutton",
      "word": "thịt cừu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "裘",
        "t": "fur coat"
      },
      "expansion": "裘 (“fur coat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "裘",
        "2": "fur coat"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 裘 (“fur coat”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lamb"
      },
      "expansion": "lamb",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "archaic",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chiên",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lamb, young sheep (<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">archaic</span>)"
      },
      "expansion": "chiên (“lamb, young sheep (archaic)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "felt"
      },
      "expansion": "felt",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*氈",
        "2": "felt (textile material)"
      },
      "expansion": "氈 (“felt (textile material)”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 裘 (“fur coat”). Semantically parallel to chiên (“lamb, young sheep (archaic)”) from 氈 (“felt (textile material)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "⿰羊芻"
      },
      "expansion": "cừu • (⿰羊芻)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⿰羊芻",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) cừu • (⿰羊芻)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "vi:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 38 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 10 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Sheep",
          "orig": "vi:Sheep",
          "parents": [
            "Caprines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cừu cái ― ewe",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ram",
          "text": "cừu đực",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sheepswool clothing",
          "text": "áo lông cừu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheep (of the genus Ovis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cừu-vi-noun-pqvdPTQr",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep#English"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ovis",
          "Ovis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) sheep (of the genus Ovis)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trừu"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Athletics",
          "orig": "vi:Athletics",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 43 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 42 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese compound parts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to jump over a hurdle with legs spread wide",
          "text": "nhảy giạng chân qua cừu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hurdle (artificial barrier over which athletes jump in a race)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cừu-vi-noun-CxvC1KOk",
      "links": [
        [
          "athletics",
          "athletics"
        ],
        [
          "hurdle",
          "hurdle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(athletics) hurdle (artificial barrier over which athletes jump in a race)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "athletics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:Chi Cừu",
    "vi:Cừu nhà",
    "vi:Thịt cừu"
  ],
  "word": "cừu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "仇",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "仇",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "仇"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 仇",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 仇.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "compound parts"
      },
      "expansion": "cừu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "仇敵",
          "english": "enemy",
          "word": "cừu địch"
        },
        {
          "english": "enemy",
          "word": "cừu gia"
        },
        {
          "alt": "仇恨",
          "word": "cừu hận"
        },
        {
          "english": "hostile country",
          "word": "cừu quốc"
        },
        {
          "alt": "仇視",
          "word": "cừu thị"
        },
        {
          "alt": "仇讎",
          "word": "cừu thù"
        },
        {
          "alt": "敵仇",
          "english": "enemy",
          "word": "địch cừu"
        },
        {
          "alt": "恨仇",
          "word": "hận cừu"
        },
        {
          "alt": "冤仇",
          "word": "oan cừu"
        },
        {
          "alt": "怨仇",
          "word": "oán cừu"
        },
        {
          "english": "to get revenge",
          "word": "tuyết cừu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hatred; enemy"
      ],
      "id": "en-cừu-vi-noun-0PZyYtM~",
      "links": [
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) hatred; enemy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cừu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese compound parts",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Sheep"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to leapfrog",
      "word": "nhảy cừu"
    },
    {
      "english": "mutton",
      "word": "thịt cừu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "裘",
        "t": "fur coat"
      },
      "expansion": "裘 (“fur coat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "裘",
        "2": "fur coat"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 裘 (“fur coat”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lamb"
      },
      "expansion": "lamb",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "archaic",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chiên",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lamb, young sheep (<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">archaic</span>)"
      },
      "expansion": "chiên (“lamb, young sheep (archaic)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "felt"
      },
      "expansion": "felt",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*氈",
        "2": "felt (textile material)"
      },
      "expansion": "氈 (“felt (textile material)”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 裘 (“fur coat”). Semantically parallel to chiên (“lamb, young sheep (archaic)”) from 氈 (“felt (textile material)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "⿰羊芻"
      },
      "expansion": "cừu • (⿰羊芻)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⿰羊芻",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) cừu • (⿰羊芻)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Zoology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cừu cái ― ewe",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ram",
          "text": "cừu đực",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sheepswool clothing",
          "text": "áo lông cừu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheep (of the genus Ovis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep#English"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ovis",
          "Ovis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) sheep (of the genus Ovis)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trừu"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Athletics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to jump over a hurdle with legs spread wide",
          "text": "nhảy giạng chân qua cừu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hurdle (artificial barrier over which athletes jump in a race)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "athletics",
          "athletics"
        ],
        [
          "hurdle",
          "hurdle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(athletics) hurdle (artificial barrier over which athletes jump in a race)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "athletics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:Chi Cừu",
    "vi:Cừu nhà",
    "vi:Thịt cừu"
  ],
  "word": "cừu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese compound parts",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Sheep"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "仇敵",
      "english": "enemy",
      "word": "cừu địch"
    },
    {
      "english": "enemy",
      "word": "cừu gia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "仇恨",
      "word": "cừu hận"
    },
    {
      "english": "hostile country",
      "word": "cừu quốc"
    },
    {
      "alt": "仇視",
      "word": "cừu thị"
    },
    {
      "alt": "仇讎",
      "word": "cừu thù"
    },
    {
      "alt": "敵仇",
      "english": "enemy",
      "word": "địch cừu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "恨仇",
      "word": "hận cừu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "冤仇",
      "word": "oan cừu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "怨仇",
      "word": "oán cừu"
    },
    {
      "english": "to get revenge",
      "word": "tuyết cừu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "仇",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "仇",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "仇"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 仇",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 仇.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "compound parts"
      },
      "expansion": "cừu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hatred; enemy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) hatred; enemy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cừu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.