See chewing on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chewing meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chewynge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chewynge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chewand"
},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kewwandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kewwandz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kewwaną",
"t": "to chew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kewwaną (“to chew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chew",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "chew + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chewynge, chewand, from Old English *ċēowende, from Proto-Germanic *kewwandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *kewwaną (“to chew”), equivalent to chew + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
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"2": "verb form"
},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "32 8 26 34",
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{
"_dis": "26 14 23 38",
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{
"_dis": "29 11 23 37",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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{
"text": "The goat is chewing on your shirt!"
}
],
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{
"word": "chew"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of chew"
],
"id": "en-chewing-en-verb-FteCmdp6",
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"present"
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}
],
"word": "chewing"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chewing ball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chewing gum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scenery-chewing"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "chewyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chewyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chewynge"
},
"expansion": "chewynge",
"name": "m"
},
{
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"2": "ang",
"3": "ċīwung"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċȳwung"
},
"expansion": "ċȳwung",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċēowung",
"t": "chewing"
},
"expansion": "ċēowung (“chewing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chew",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "chew + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chewyng, chewynge, from Old English ċīwung, ċȳwung, ċēowung (“chewing”), equivalent to chew + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chewings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "chewing (countable and uncountable, plural chewings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 8 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Jennifer Bramseth, Bourbon Springs Box Set: Volume II, Books 4-6",
"text": "And while the dog and the cat buses suffered considerable damage from the trapped animals' excretions, clawings, and chewings, the bus with the skunk was declared unsalvageable.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act by which something is chewed on; mastication."
],
"id": "en-chewing-en-noun-QLXksELt",
"links": [
[
"mastication",
"mastication"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "másēsis",
"sense": "the act by which something is chewed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάσησις"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The consumption of (the juice from) the khat plant."
],
"id": "en-chewing-en-noun-1zQXKbUZ",
"links": [
[
"khat",
"khat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(drugs) The consumption of (the juice from) the khat plant."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"drugs",
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 8 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 47 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tobacco",
"orig": "en:Tobacco",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Recreational drugs",
"Smoking",
"Plants",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"Lifeforms",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The consumption of loose leaf tobacco juice from tobacco plants by chewing leaves near the cheek."
],
"id": "en-chewing-en-noun-EPM4I1cK",
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(drugs) The consumption of loose leaf tobacco juice from tobacco plants by chewing leaves near the cheek."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"drugs",
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "chewing"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"en:Tobacco"
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Middle English chewynge",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "chewand"
},
"expansion": "chewand",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "Old English *ċēowende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kewwandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kewwandz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kewwaną",
"t": "to chew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kewwaną (“to chew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chew",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "chew + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chewynge, chewand, from Old English *ċēowende, from Proto-Germanic *kewwandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *kewwaną (“to chew”), equivalent to chew + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "chewing",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The goat is chewing on your shirt!"
}
],
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{
"word": "chew"
}
],
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"present participle and gerund of chew"
],
"links": [
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"chew",
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]
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"word": "chewing"
}
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"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Tobacco"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chewing ball"
},
{
"word": "chewing gum"
},
{
"word": "scenery-chewing"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chewyng"
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"expansion": "Middle English chewyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chewynge"
},
"expansion": "chewynge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
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},
"expansion": "Old English ċīwung",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"expansion": "ċȳwung",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċēowung",
"t": "chewing"
},
"expansion": "ċēowung (“chewing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chew",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "chew + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chewyng, chewynge, from Old English ċīwung, ċȳwung, ċēowung (“chewing”), equivalent to chew + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chewings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "~"
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"expansion": "chewing (countable and uncountable, plural chewings)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Jennifer Bramseth, Bourbon Springs Box Set: Volume II, Books 4-6",
"text": "And while the dog and the cat buses suffered considerable damage from the trapped animals' excretions, clawings, and chewings, the bus with the skunk was declared unsalvageable.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act by which something is chewed on; mastication."
],
"links": [
[
"mastication",
"mastication"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The consumption of (the juice from) the khat plant."
],
"links": [
[
"khat",
"khat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(drugs) The consumption of (the juice from) the khat plant."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"drugs",
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The consumption of loose leaf tobacco juice from tobacco plants by chewing leaves near the cheek."
],
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(drugs) The consumption of loose leaf tobacco juice from tobacco plants by chewing leaves near the cheek."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"drugs",
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "másēsis",
"sense": "the act by which something is chewed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάσησις"
}
],
"word": "chewing"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.